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題名：英國社區新政對臺灣社區工作的啟示與借鏡：社區治理觀點的分析
書刊名：臺大社會工作學刊
作者：黃源協 引用關係／劉素珍／蕭文高 引用關係
作者(外文)：Hwang, Yuan-shie／Liu, Su-jen／Hsiao, Wen-kao
出版日期：2011
卷期：23
頁次：頁1-45
主題關鍵詞：社區新政；社區治理；社區發展；社區營造；The new deal for communities；Community governance；Community development；Community building
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(11) 博士論文(2) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:10
  • 共同引用共同引用:67
  • 點閱點閱:274
本文旨在由社區治理的觀點，探究英國「社區新政」的內涵、實施策略及運作模式，並依據相關的評估報告檢視其實施成效及遭遇的困境。在分析台灣社區政策的內涵與實施經驗後，本文從英國社區新政的實施經驗，歸納出可供台灣社區工作的啟示與借鏡，啟示方面包括：(1)社區定義與範圍的再思考；(2)政府角色與功能的再調整；(3)社區居民之公民角色的發揮；(4)貧困社區之機會公平的保障；(5)以「實證」為基礎的社區方案；(6)建構政策實踐的統合機制；(7)檢視社區發展與社區營造的績效。借鏡方面包括：(1)伙伴關係經營不善難以成就社區的發展；(2)社區發展工作不宜過度倚重重要「個人」；(3)社區所遭遇的問題並非樣樣皆適合由社區層次做介入；(4)難解的社區衝突將不利於社區的發展；(5)穩定且長期的財政支出不必然能讓社區邁向永續。
In England, when the New Labour came into the power in 1997, communities and neighbourhoods were full of problems of unemployment, education failure and crime. To cope with these problems, the Labour Government proposed the new community programme, New Deal for Communities (NDC). The NDC intended to solve the difficulties faced the deprived areas and to alleviate the phenomenon of social exclusion. For the past decade, the reports of the NDC evaluation have been published in succession. This paper aims to discover the contents, strategies and operational model of the NDC from the perspective of community governance. After analyzing the contents and reflecting the experiences of community work in Taiwan, this paper concluded some implications and lessons of the NDC experiences for future Taiwan’s community work. The implications include: (1) Rethinking the community definition and range; (2) Readjusting the government's role and function; (3) Elaborating the role of citizen of community residents; (4) Protecting equal opportunity for deprived communities; (5) Promoting the evidence-based community projects (6) Constructing an integrated mechanism for policy implementation; and (7) Reviewing the performance of community development and community building. The lessons include: (1) Poor management for partnership cannot achieve better community development; (2) Community development work is unsuitable to overly rely on significant individual; (3) Community problems cannot be solved entirely only by intervention through community level; (4) Community conflict which is hard to solve will be harmful to community development; and (5) Stable and long-term financial expenditure is not guaranteed to sustainable community development.
期刊論文
1.Ku, Yeun-Wen(2008)。Is there a Way Out? Global Competition and Social Reform in Taiwan。Social Policy & Society，3(3)，311-320。  new window
2.林經甫(20020900)。社區營造與市民參與--社區總體營造的現況與理想。新世紀智庫論壇，19，30-38。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡吉源(19951200)。論臺灣地區社會資本、社區意識與社區社會之重建。臺灣經濟，228，1-12。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃源協(20040900)。社區工作何去何從：社區發展？社區營造？。社區發展季刊，107，78-87。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Denhardt, Robert B.、Denhardt, Janet Vinzant(2000)。The New Public Service: Serving Rather Than Steering。Public Administration Review，60(6)，549-559。  new window
6.Tenbensel, T.(2005)。Multiple models of governance。Public Management Review，7(2)，267-288。  new window
7.Beatty, C.、Foden, M.、Lawless, P、Wilson, I.(2010)。Area-based regeneration partnerships and the role of central government : The New Deal for Communities programme in England。Policy & Politics，38(2)，235-251。  new window
8.Dargan, L.(2009)。Participation and local urban regeneration : The case of the New Deal for Communities (NDC) in the UK。Regional Study，43(2)，305-317。  new window
9.Lawless, P.、Foden, M.、Wilson, I.、Beatty, C.(2010)。Understanding area-based regeneration : The New Deal for communities programme in England。rban Studie，47(2)，257-275。  new window
10.Miller, C.、Ahmad, Y.(1997)。Community development at the crossroads : A way forword。Policy and Politics，25(3)，269-284。  new window
11.Wallace, A.(2007)。We have had nothing for so bng that we don't know what to ask for : New Deal for Commnunities and regeneration of socially excluded terrain。Social Policy and Society，6(1)，1-12。  new window
研究報告
1.黃源協、［執行機構］：國立暨南國際大學社會政策與社會工作學系(所)(2009)。邁向永續社區：社會資本、社區營造與社區發展之研究 (計畫編號：NSC96-2412-H-260-003-SS2)。南投縣：國立暨南國際大學社會政策與社會工作學系。  延伸查詢new window
2.Department for Communities and Local Government(2010)。The New Deal for Communities programme : Achieving neighbourhood focus for regeneration。London, England。  new window
3.Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, Neighbourhood Renewal Unit .(2005)。The New Deal for Communities 2001-2005 : An interim evaluation (Research Report 17)。London, England。  new window
4.Office of the Deputy Prime Minister(2003)。Mew Deal for Communities (Factsheet 9)。London, England。  new window
學位論文
1.蕭文高(2007)。臺灣社區工作的政策典範與治理--社區照顧關懷據點的省思(博士論文)。國立暨南國際大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Newman, Janet(2001)。Modernising Governance: New Labour, Policy, and Society。London：SAGE Publication Ltd.。  new window
2.Taylor, Marilyn、Barr, Alan、West, Alison(2000)。Signposts to Community Development。London：National Coalition of Neighbourhoods & Community Matters。  new window
3.Evers, A.、Laville, Jean-Louis(2004)。The Third Sector in Europe。Edward Elgar Publishing Limited。  new window
4.翟本瑞(2002)。社區工作與社會福利社區化。臺北：洪葉文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
5.Osborne, David、Gaebler, Ted(1992)。Reinventing Government: How the Enterpreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector。Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, Inc.。  new window
6.Green, Gary Paul、Haines, Anna(2008)。Asset Building & Community Development。Sage。  new window
7.Stoker, Gerry(2004)。Transforming Local Governance: From Thatcherism to New Labour。Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
8.Bruijn, J. A.、Heuvelhof, E. F.(1997)。Instruments for network management。Managing complex networks: Strategies for the public sector。London, England。  new window
9.Department for Communities and Local Government(2010)。The New Deal for Communities experience : A final assessment。London, England。  new window
10.Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions(2000)。New Deal for communities : Developing delivery plans。London, England。  new window
11.Etzioni, A.(2001)。Next : The road to the good society。New York, NY。  new window
12.Etzioni, A.(2003)。Coinmunitarianism。Encyclopedia of community; From the village to the virtual world Vol.1。  new window
13.Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, Neighbourhood Renewal Unit .(2004)。New Deal for Communities。London：Office of the Deputy Prime Minister。  new window
14.Pierre, J.、Peters, B. G.(2000)。Governance, politics and state。London, England：Macmillan。  new window
15.Social Exclusion Unit(2001)。A new commitment to neighbourhood renewal : National strategy action plan。London, England。  new window
16.Thompson, G.、Frances, J.、Levacic, R.、Mitchell, J.(1991)。Market, hierarchies and networks : The coordination of social lfe。London, England。  new window
17.Weber, M.(2007)。Burcaucracy。Classical sociological theory。Oxford, England。  new window
其他
1.Department for Communities and Local Government .(2010)。The New Deal far Communities : Reflecting on the first 10 years，http://www.communities.gov.uk/speeches/communities/1500216.， 20100325。  new window
圖書論文
1.Salamon, L. M.(2002)。The new governance and the tools of public action: An introduction。The tools of government: A guide to the new governance。New York, NY：Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Kooiman, Jan(1993)。Governance and Governability: Using Complexity, Dynamics and Diversity。Modern Governance: New Government-Society Interactions。Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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