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題名:部落「姊妹」做性別:交織在血親、姻親、地緣與生產勞動之間
書刊名:臺灣社會研究季刊
作者:林文玲 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Wen-ling
出版日期:2012
卷期:86
頁次:頁51-98
主題關鍵詞:姊妹性別化勞動社會成人性/別的政治經濟學Sisterscc'sGendered workSocial adultsPolitical economy of sex and gender
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:104
  • 點閱點閱:280
居住在部落(社群)的「姊妹」在生命的諸多向度上,因為不同環境與條件的多重交織,以及由此而來的具差異的身體展現與性別表達,使得生活在部落的原住民「姊妹」在性別構想以及性別的身體實踐上不同於「變裝」(CD: cross dresser)、「跨性別」(TG: transgender)或「男同志」(gay men)的性別身分。這些「差異」的產生及持續存在,其所座落的社會機制、文化環境與族群互動的經驗,讓這些差異得以顯現或產生轉化。尤其,部落(社群)的親屬關係紐帶確實連結或束縛所有有社會關係的人。部落生活所體現的親屬關係,實際上與政治、經濟、社會互動與宗教行為的種種緊密交揉。親屬關係的界限、規範或義務、責任的展現,多少說明了部落「姊妹」在性的實踐、性別的展演、社會連結以及家(戶)建立的可能或不可能。 部落(社群)生活的當代情境以及政治經濟的差異,形塑著部落原住民「姊妹」們的生活與性別的種種表現。本文重點之一是透過人類學視角對「姊妹」(性別)作為一種(可能的)社會範疇、社會關係(的體現)以及社會結構、文化秩序,如何在固有的親屬關係版圖中,自我界定、轉化或符應既定的性別(及其規範),維護、修整其社會關係與網絡之連結,進行觀察。重點之二則聚焦在「姊妹」們有因親屬連帶或因「姊妹」的性別連帶,使得她們在社群生活、經濟生產與情感聯繫,攀附在既有的親屬組織與家(戶)單位之中,或隱或顯地連結彼此,發展了「姊妹」關係、鞏固「姊妹」情誼的同時,也讓家(情感與象徵的功能)與家戶(經濟與生產的功能),以及「姊妹」身分及其意涵的(再)生產,有了不同的出路與具體的另類實踐。
“A-dju”, the indigenous sisters living in rural cities have their unique ways of gender performance and display of physicality that are “different” from cross dressers, transgenders and gay men. This paper will explore the issue of how intersectionality of social institutions, cultural and physical environment, and interactions among different ethnic groups enables the evolution, the existence, and the transformation of “a-dju”. To this end, my research will examine the social category, the embodiment of social relations, the social structure, as well as the establishing or sustaining cultural order of “a-dju” from the perspective of anthropology, so as to build up a clear vision on the following concepts: (1) The formation and sustainability of “a-dju” as a concept and a category within indigenous culture. (2) The establishment of a gender system and the operation of gender ideologies among different cultural conditions and social context.
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8.Schmidt, Johanna(2001)。Redefining Fa'afafine: Western Discourses ancl the Construction of Transgenderism in Samoa。Intersections: Gender, History and Culture in the Asian Context,6。  new window
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學位論文
1.李靜怡(1994)。排灣族舊來義社住屋的復原與意義初探(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.陳文德(2002)。導論-社群研究的回顧:理論與實踐。「社群」研究的省思。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
2.Schneider, David Murray(1980)。American Kinship: A Cultural Account。University of Chicago Press。  new window
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6.Herzfeld, Michael(2001)。Anthropology: Theoretical Practice in Culture and Society。Blackwell。  new window
7.Eriksen, T. H.(2001)。Small Places, Large Issues: An Introduction to Social and Cultural Anthropology。London:Pluto Press。  new window
8.Benhabib, Seyla(1992)。Situating the self: Gender, community, and postmodernism in contemporary ethics。Cambridge:New York:Polity:Routledge。  new window
9.Schneider, David M.(1984)。A Critique of the Study of Kinship。University of Michigan Press。  new window
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12.譚昌國(20070000)。排灣族。臺北:三民書局。new window  延伸查詢new window
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25.Sacks, Karen(1974)。Engels Revisited: Women, the Organization of Production, and Private Property. Woman, Culture and Society。California \\ Michelle Zinibalist Rosaldo and Louise Lamphere (eds.)。Stanford。  new window
26.Schoeffel, Penelope(1979)。Daughter of Sina: A Study of Gender, Status and Power in Western Samoa。  new window
27.Terray, Emmanuel(1972)。Marxism and “Primitive” Societies: Two Studies。New York。  new window
28.Bergmann, Hajo(1999)。Mit Koran Und Greller Schinke。德國。  new window
29.Croall, Heather(1996)。Paradise Bent: Boys will be Girls in Samoa。澳洲。  new window
30.楊士範(2005)。平和(Piuma)排灣族、城郷遷移與社會文化變遷。台北。new window  延伸查詢new window
31.Barnes, Alan、Jonathan Spencer(1996)。Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology。London ; New York。  new window
32.Besnier, Niko(1996)。Polynesian Gender Liminality Through Time and Space。Third Sex, Third Gender: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History \\ Gilbert Herdt (ed.)。New York。  new window
33.Carrier, Joseph M.、Stephen O. Murray(1998)。Woman--Woman Marriage in Africa。Boy--Wives and Female Husbands: Studies of African Homosexualities \\ Stephen O. Murray and Will Roscoe (eds.)。  new window
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35.Epple, Carolyn(1997)。A Navajo Worldview and Nádleehi: Implications for Western Categories。Two-Spirit People: Native American Gender Idefitity, Sexuality, and Spirituality \\ Sue-Eilen Jacobs, Wesley Thomas, and Sabine Lang (eds.)。Urbana ; Cnicago。  new window
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37.Herdt, Gilbert H.(1996)。Third Sex: Beyond Sexual Dimorphism in Culture and History。New York。  new window
38.Herdt, Gilbert H.(1984)。Semen Transactions in Sambia Culture。Ritualized Homosexuality in Melanesia \\ Gilbert H. Herdt (ed.)。Los Angeles。  new window
圖書論文
1.Schneider, David Murray(1972)。What is Kinship All About?。Kinship Studies in the Morgan Centennial Year。Washington, D. C.:The Anthropological Society of Washington。  new window
2.Hammer, T.(2003)。Introduction。Youth unemployment and social exclusion in Europe: A comparative study。UK:The policy press。  new window
3.松澤員子(1986)。東部排灣族之家族與親族--以ta-djaran(一條路)之槪念爲中心。臺灣土著社會文化研究論文集。台北:聯經出版事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.蔣斌、李靜怡(19950000)。北部排灣族家屋的空間結構與意義。空間、力與社會。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.于若蓉、辛炳隆(20100000)。原住民就業狀況與政策分析。臺灣原住民政策變遷與社會發展。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.章英華、林季平、劉千嘉(2010)。台灣原住民的遷移及社會經濟地位之變遷與現況。台灣原住民政策變遷與社會發展。台北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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