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題名:差異區域層次犯罪空間集群態樣分析--以臺北市大安區住宅竊盜為例
書刊名:犯罪學期刊
作者:劉擇昌鄧煌發黃明昭張智雄游柏輝
作者(外文):Liu, Tzer-changTeng, Huang-faHuang, Ming-chauChang, Chi-shongYu, Po-hui
出版日期:2012
卷期:15:1
頁次:頁43-70
主題關鍵詞:空間集群分析區域型空間自相關地理資訊系統犯罪製圖犯罪熱區Spatial clustering analysisLocal spatial autocorrelationGeographic information systemCrimemappingCrime hotspots
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:68
  • 點閱點閱:119
本研究以大安區住宅竊盜犯罪案件為研究範圍,透過地理資訊系統製圖與集合性空間資料分析方法,針對「派出所轄區」、「里區域」、「自行制訂虛擬網格區域」等不同空間層次中犯罪空間分布狀況與集群態樣差之異加以分析比較,以作為警方犯罪熱區分析之參考。研究結果顯示,大安區住宅竊盜犯罪之空間分布與集群態樣於不同區域層次上存在相當之差異;差異區域層次犯罪空間分析方式可協助警方更確切掌握犯罪熱區空間分布,對犯罪預防實務工作之應用而言,「自訂虛擬網格區域」分析優於其他層次之分析,並更加貼近真實之犯罪熱區空間分佈態樣。
The study used data of residential burglary in Daan District from Jan. 2007 to Jun. 2009, and tried to explore issues of spatial distribution and clustering of burglary hotspots in different spatial levels of "village area", "police station district", and "virtual area" by using GIS crime mapping and aggregate data spatial analysis as major methods, in order to propose and simplify efficiency crime prevention policies for police organizations with their capacity. The results showed that aggregate data spatial analysis of different parameters setting can produce thematic maps which display spatial clustering of crime hotspots/ coldspots significantly. We then discovered that the residential burglaries were not randomly distributed, but significantly concentrated in certain areas of different area levels of Da-an District. Further, analysis of different spatial levels helps the police mastering spatial distribution of crime hotspots more and correctly, and the spatial clustering analysis in "virtual area" level is more close to real spatial distribution of crime hotspots than in "police station district" and "village area" level for practice of crime prevention.
期刊論文
1.Wilson, Ron、Smith, Kurt(2008)。What is Applied Geography for the Study of Crime and Public Safety。Geography & Public Safety,1(1),1-3。  new window
2.賴致瑜、張平吾、張康聰(20051200)。臺北市住宅竊盜犯罪熱點及其社經人文環境分析之研究。中央警察大學犯罪防治學報,6,29-54。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.劉擇昌、游柏輝(20110600)。GIS 於住宅竊盜犯罪熱區空間分析應用之研究--以臺北市大安區為例。犯罪學期刊,14(1),99-139。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Ratcliffe, J. H.(2004)。Crime mapping and the training needs of law enforcement。European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research,10(1),65-83。  new window
5.Spelman, W.、Eck, John E.(1989)。Sitting Ducks, Ravenous Wolves, and Helping Hands: New Approaches to Urban Policing。Public Affairs Comment,35(2),1-9。  new window
6.溫在弘、劉擇昌、林民浩(20100500)。犯罪地圖繪製與熱區分析方法及其應用:以1998-2007年臺北市住宅竊盜犯罪為例。地理研究,52,43-63。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Anselin, Luc(1995)。Local Indicators of Spatial Association: LISA。Geographical Analysis,27(2),93-115。  new window
8.劉擇昌、吳柏蒝(20070700)。犯罪製圖(Crime Mapping)與空間分析(Spatial Analysis)軟體運用於犯罪預防工作之探究--以GeoDa0.9.5-i(beta)為例。警學叢刊,39(1)=179,161-196。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.鄧煌發(20070700)。犯罪分析與犯罪學理論--環境犯罪學理論之應用與評析。警學叢刊,38(1)=173,1-20。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Eck, J. E.、Chainey, S. P.、Cameron, J. G.、Leitner, M.、Wilson, R. E.(2005)。Mapping Crime。Understanding HotSpots。  new window
研究報告
1.周愫嫻(1998)。城市少年犯罪的地緣與空間分析。臺北市立師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.石計生(2007)。社會地理資訊系統與ArcGIS研究教學。儒林出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.林傑斌、劉明德(2002)。地理資訊系統GIS理論與實務。臺北:文魁資訊股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Chainey, Spencer P.、Ratcliffe, Jerry H.(2005)。GIS and Crime Mapping。John Wiley & Sons。  new window
4.Clarke, Ronald V.、Eck, John E.(2003)。Crime Analysis for Problem Solvers。U. S. Dept. of Justice。  new window
5.Fortin, M.-J.、Dale, M.R.T.(2009)。Spatial Autocorrelation。The SAGE Handbook of Spatial Analysis。CA。  new window
 
 
 
 
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