目的：探討學童運動選手害怕失敗與父母期望、教養方式等社會化有關變項的關連性。 方法：本研究對象為國小躲避球賽選手，共計 320 位，男生 200 名、女生 120 名（年齡介於9 歲到 12 歲之中）。每位受試對象都接受學童選手運動表現害怕失敗評估量表、子女知覺父母教養方式量表、父母調查量表的施測。 結果：經積差相關分析發現害怕失敗與父母期望及父母溺愛、疏忽管教、嚴格專制等教養方式有顯著正相關，但卻與開明自主的教養方式方無關；在典型相關分析中顯示，嚴格專制的教養方式與學童選手的害怕棄離、害怕責罰、害怕丟臉呈現正相關型態；而父母溺愛的教養方式與害怕責罰有正相關，但與害怕辜負期望、害怕棄離則呈負相關型態；疏忽管教的教養方式與害怕棄離有正相關型態。 結論：本研究結果支持父母期望和教養方式與學童運動選手之害怕失敗有關。建議家長在學童階段應採取開明自主的教養方式，並不應對學童有過高的或不切實際的期望才不致於產生害怕失敗的心理傾向。

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between child athletes’ fear of failure and their parenting style that include parents’ expectation and family socialization process. Methods: The sample consisted of 320 elementary children athletes ( 200 male and 120 female).All the subjects were asked to complete a series of paper-and-pencil questionnaire measuring children athlete performance failure appraisal inventory, parenting style , children perceived parental expectations . Results: The Canonical Correlation Analysis there are three set of canonical correlations emerged, including; parents’ strict authoritarian positive correlation between child-rearing methods and fear of discard, punishment, humiliation, parents’ doting rearing pattern was positive correlation with the fear of punishment but was negative correlation with the fear of live up to expectations and fear of abandon, parents’ neglect of discipline rearing was positive correlation with the fear of abandon. Conclusion: Obviously, there was correspond the result of this research assumption that parents’ expectation and educating method had obviously effect to fear of failure, especially children athletes cognitive parents’ breeding style were strict authoritarian and doting reaction more obvious psychological fear of failure.