It has been more than 20 years since Taiwan began its process of democratization. Basic institutions for democratic governance have been established and functioned smoothly, and people are proud of the lives they lead. However, experiences indicate that public discussion in Taiwan tends to lead to unreasonable confrontation, so that it can’t resolve effectively the social problem confronting it, nor does it give legitimacy to the public policies so adopted. I think it is a serious worry for the development of democratic rule in Taiwan. I am keenly interested whether Taiwan can have mature and reasoned public discussion. By borrowing from John Rawls his public reason idea, this research note aims at providing a framework for studying democratic politics and public discussion in Taiwan. How do we define reasoned discussion? Why does public discussion in Taiwan tend to be unreasonable? How do we persuade or train our citizens to abide by public reason? These questions are closely related to the process of democratization in Taiwan and they must be confronted with in the study of reasoned public discussion in Taiwan.