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題名：應用時空間分析探討花蓮縣巴拉旦部落趨避行為模式
書刊名：中國地理學會會刊
作者：王永杰／林祥偉 引用關係／陳紫娥 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wang, Yung-chieh／Lin, Shyang-woei／Chen, Zue-er
出版日期：2014
卷期：53
頁次：頁1-16
主題關鍵詞：時間地理學；疏散避難；個體行為模式；Time geography；Evacuation；Individual behavior
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:8
  • 點閱點閱:22
時間地理學在人文地理中，廣泛的應用在量化人類活動的行為模式。人類活動被視為主觀性的移動行為。本研究透過時間和空間二個維度的訊息，試圖了解災害期間人類風險認知與趨避決策；並藉由時間地理學的人類活動路徑之研究，作為個體趨避行為的分析探討；同時結合GIS空間分析及網格分析功能，動態的探討人類在災害期間的避難行為模式。本研究以花蓮縣巴拉旦部落為研究樣區，並於2013年9月20日天兔颱風期間，記錄居民時空路徑。利用迴歸統計分析、地理空間分析、時間地理學等概念，以空間統計的方法，尋找風險認知與趨避行為的關聯性。研究發現風險認知越高的居民，其趨避行為的意願越低；空間自相關呈隨機分布；趨避行為的時空間路徑，受居民絕對自我的主觀意識影響。然而，趨避行為與防災準備、社區互動呈正相關，可利用部落樣本點的聚集分布，設置關鍵人物，增進社區的風險溝通，以提高居民避災的意願。
Time geography has been applied widely in the discipline of human geography to quantify behavior patterns of human activity. This study attempted to understand risk perception and evacuation decision-making through the two dimensions of time and space. The Paratan Tribe in Hualien County was used as a sample in the study, which recorded the residents' temporal and spatial paths on September 20, 2013, during the typhoon Usagi. Individual evacuation behavior was analyzed and explored by studying the time geography of this human activity. GIS spatial analysis was also used to reveal patterns of human behavior during the disaster. The concepts of regression analysis, geospatial analysis, and time geography were used to develop spatial statistics. This study attempted to identify the correlation between perception and evacuation behavior. The study found that residents with higher risk perception would have lower evacuation willingness. Spatial autocorrelation was randomly distributed. The time-space paths of the evacuation behavior were affected by the self-perceptions of residents. However, because evacuation is positively correlated with disaster preparedness and community interaction, the aggregated distribution of sample points of the Paratan Tribe could be used to establish key persons. This will enhance risk communication within the community and improve the evacuation willingness of residents.
期刊論文
1.Flahaut, B.、Mouchart, M.、Martin, E. S.、Thomas, I.(2003)。The local spatial autocorrelation and the kernel method for identifying black zones: A comparative approach。Accident Analysis & Prevention，35(6)，991-1004。  new window
2.白仁德、吳杰穎、賴炳樹、黃冠華(20100600)。土石流災害下行動弱勢族群疏散避難決策影響因素之研究。建築與規劃學報，11(1)，35-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.夏禹九、王巧萍(20061000)。干擾與生態學中的尺度概念。林業研究專訊，13(5)=73，2-5。  延伸查詢new window
4.柴彥威(2005)。行為地理學研究的方法論問題。地域研究與開發，24(2)，1-5。  延伸查詢new window
5.柴彥威、趙瑩、張艷(2010)。面向城市規劃應用的時間地理學研究。國際城市規劃，6，3-9。  延伸查詢new window
6.張光英(2011)。基于時間地理學視角的《紅樓夢》核心人物行為空間解讀。東南學術，6，273-283。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳亮全、吳杰穎、劉怡君、李宜樺(20071200)。土石流潛勢區內居民疏散避難行為與決策之研究--以泰利颱風為例。中華水土保持學報，38(4)，325-340。  延伸查詢new window
8.Andrienko, G.、Andrienko, N.、Dykes, J.、Kraak, M. -J.、Schumann, H.(2010)。GeoVA(t)-Geospatial visual analytics: Focus on time special issue of the International Cartographic Association Commission on GeoVisualization。International Journal of Geographical Information Science，24，1453-1457。  new window
9.Backer, E. J.(1991)。Hurricane evacuation behavior。International Journal of Mass Emergencies and Disasters，9(2)，287-310。  new window
10.Collins, A. E.(2013)。Applications of the disaster risk reduction approach to migration influenced by environmental change。Environmental Science & Policy，27，S112-S125。  new window
11.Goodchild, M. F.、Janelle, D. G.(2010)。Toward critical spatial thinking in the social sciences and humanities。GeoJournal，75，3-13。  new window
12.Miceli, Renato、Sotgiu, Igor、Settann, Michele(2008)。Disaster preparedness and perception of flood risk: A study in an alpine valley in Italy。Journal of Environmental Psychology，28(2)，164-173。  new window
13.Lindell, M. K.、Prater, C. S.、Peacock, W. G.(2007)。Organizational communication and decision making for hurricane emergencies。Nature Hazards Review，8(3)，50-60。  new window
14.Miller, H. J.(2005)。What about people in geographic information science?。Computers, Environment and Urban Systems，27，447-453。  new window
15.Kirchsteiger, C.(1999)。Trends in accidents, disasters and risk sources in Europe。Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries，12，7-17。  new window
16.Su, W.、Zhang, X.、Wang, Z.、Su, X.、Huang, J.、Yang, S.、Liu, S.(2011)。Analyzing disaster-forming environments and the spatial distribution of flood disasters and snow disasters that occurred in China from 1949 to 2000。Mathematical and Computer Modelling，54，1069-1078。  new window
17.Woods, D. D.(2006)。Resilience engineering: Redefining the culture of safety and risk management。Human Factors and Ergonomics Society，49，1-6。  new window
18.Riad, J. K.、Norris, F. H.、Ruback, R. B.(1999)。Predicting Evacuation in Two Major Disasters: Risk Perception, Social Influence, and Access to Resources。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，29(5)，918-934。  new window
19.Pred, A. R.(1984)。Place as Historically Contingent Process: Structuration and the Time-Geography of Becoming Places。Annals of the Association of American Geographers，74(2)，279-297。  new window
20.Hägerstrand, Torsten(1970)。What about People in Regional Science?。Papers of the Regional Science Association，24(1)，6-21。  new window
21.吳杰穎(2009)。不同土石流潛勢區居民疏散避難決策與行為之比較。坡地防災學報，8(1)，1-14。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.陳紫娥、李俊鴻、許瑋麟、陳翰霖、蘇銘千、蔡忠宏、林祥偉(2010)。災害認知與風險溝通及災害孤島地區之防災對策。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.Horney, J. A.(2009)。Hurricane evacuation failure: The role of social cohesion, social capital, and social control(博士論文)。The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill。  new window
2.Rice, H. J.(2010)。Before the storm: Evacuation intention and audience segmentation(博士論文)。University of South Florida。  new window
圖書
1.Wong, D. W. S.、Lee, J.(2005)。Statis tical analys is of geographic information with ArcView GIS and ArcGIS。Hoboken, NJ：John Wiley & Sons, Inc。  new window
2.Sternberg, Robert J.、李玉琇、蔣文祁(2005)。認知心理學。臺北：雙葉書廊有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Resilience Alliance(2007)。Assessing and managing resilience in social-ecological systems: A practitioners workbook, Vol. 2 supplementary notes。  new window
 
 
 
 
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