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題名：性別刻板印象與運動行為探討
書刊名：彰化師大體育學報
作者：鍾孟玲 引用關係／盧俊宏 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chung, Men-ling／Lu, Frank J. H.
出版日期：2012
卷期：11
頁次：頁109-119
主題關鍵詞：性別刻板印象；運動行為；Gender stereotypes；Exercise behaviors
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:30
  • 點閱點閱:41
性別刻板印象確實存在於運動情境中，且無所不在地影響著運動參與者。本文試以運動情境相關研究，找出性別刻板印象對運動行為影響其研究上可能的理論途徑。以Eccles期望－價值理論及Bem性別基模理論，解釋個體性別刻板印象知覺的來源及對個體成就表現影響的機制，為一可依循的研究途徑。未來可透過更多實徵研究來驗證和建立符合運動情境性別刻板印象概念模式及理論，使運動心理學者、父母、體育教師、運動教練或運動員對運動情境性別刻板印象對運動行為的影響有更深一層的認識。
Gender stereotypes are manifest in sports contexts and exert their influences ubiquitously on participating athletes. Based on related sports context literatures this paper explores a possible theoretical approach which illustrates the influences of gender stereotypes on exercise behaviors. According to Eccles's Expectancy-Value Model and Bem's Gender-Schema Theory, the perception of gender stereotypes' influence on individual's achievement performance might lead to a possible approach to the study. It is hoped that in-depth research be conducted in the future where more empirical studies can verify and establish theories or models appropriate for gender stereotypes in sports contexts, insomuch that sports psychologists, parents, physical education teachers, coaches or athletes are led to a deeper understanding of the effects of gender stereotypes on exercise behaviors in sports contexts.
期刊論文
1.Bussey, Kay、Bandura, Albert(1999)。Social Cognitive Theory of Gender Development and Differentiation。Psychological Review，106(4)，676-713。  new window
2.Martin, B. A.、Martin, J, H.(199512)。Comparing perceived sex role orientations of the ideal male and female athlete to the ideal male and female person。Journal of Sport Behavior，18(4)，286-301。  new window
3.洪嘉欣、陳皎眉(20091200)。刻板印象如何影響行為？--談刻板印象效果的內在歷程與影響。教育與心理研究，32(4)，1-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Jackson, S.、Marsh, H.(1986)。Athletic or antisocial? The female sport experience。Journal of Sport Psychology，8(3)，198-211。  new window
5.Andersen, M. B.(1994)。Ethical considerations in the supervision of applied sport psychology graduate students。Journal of Applied Sport Psychology，6，152-167。  new window
6.Bern, S.(1983)。Gender schema theory and its implications for child development: Raising gender-aschema child in a gender-schema society。Signs，8，598-616。  new window
7.Blinde, E. M.、Taub, D. E.(1992)。Women athlates as falsely accused deviants: Managing the lesbian stigma。The Sociological Quarterly，33，521-533。  new window
8.Burroughs, A.、Ashburn, L.、Seebohm, L.(1995)。Add Sex and Stir: Homophobic Coverage of Women's Cricket in Australia。Journal of Sport and Social Issues，19，266-284。  new window
9.Haney, C. J.、Long, B. C.、Howell-Jones, G.(1998)。Coaching as a profession: Ethical concerns。Journal of Applied Sport Psychology，10，240-250。  new window
10.Jacobs, J. E.、Eccles, J. S.(1992)。The important of mother's gender-role stereotypic beliefs on mothers' and children's ability perception。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，63，932-944。  new window
11.Kray, L. J.、Galinsky, A. D.、Thompson, L.(2002)。Reversing the gender gap in negotiations: An exploration of stereotype regeneration。Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes，87，386-410。  new window
12.Leyens, J. P.、Desert, M.、Croizet, J. C.、Darcis, C.(2000)。Stereotype threat: Are lower status and history of stigmatization preconditions of stereotype threat?。Personality and Social Psychology，26(10)，1189-1199。  new window
13.Liben, L. S.、Bigler, R. S(2002)。The developmental course of gender differentiation。Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development，67(2)=269，1-145。  new window
14.Rabin, C.、Shapira-Berman, O.(1997)。Egalitarianism and marital happiness: Israeli wives and husbands on a collision course。The American Journal of Family Therapy，25(4)，319-330。  new window
15.Rotella, R. J.、Murray, M. M.(1991)。Homophobia, the word of sport, and sport psychology consulting。The Sport Psychologist，5，355-364。  new window
16.Smith, J. L.、White, P. H.(2002)。An examination of implicitly activated, explicitly activated, and nullified stereotypes on mathematical performance: It's not just a women's issue。Sex roles，47(3/4)，179-191。  new window
17.Steele, C. M.、Spencer, S.、Aronson, J.(2002)。Contending with group image: The psychology of stereotype and social identity threat。Advances in experimental social psychology，34，379-440。  new window
18.Vanyperen, N. W.、Buunk, B. P.(1991)。Sex-Role attitudes, social comparison, and satisfaction with relationships。Social Psychology Quarterly，54(2)，169-180。  new window
19.Allison, M. T.(1991)。Role conflict and the female athlete: Preoccupations with little grounding。Journal of Applied Sport Psychology，3，49-60。  new window
20.楊婉瑩、林珮婷(20111200)。當「男女有別」變成「男女不平等」：性別角色認知與政治效能感。女學學誌，29，121-172。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Csizma, K. A.、Witting, A. F.、Schurr, K. T.(1988)。Sport stereotypes and gender。Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology，10，62-74。  new window
22.Eccles, J. S.、Jacobs, J. E.、Harold, R. D.(1990)。Gender role stereotypes, expectancy effects, and parents' socialization of gender differences。Journal of Social Issues，46(2)，183-201。  new window
23.陳皎眉、孫旻暐(20060700)。從性別刻板印象威脅談學業表現上的性別差異。教育研究月刊，147，19-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李卓夫(2000)。大學生性別角色刻板印象與兩性平權態度關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學，臺南市。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳湘琦(2011)。從師生互動行為看國中體育科資深教師性別差異之研究(碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學，高雄市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.陳皎眉、王叢桂、孫蒨如(2003)。社會心理學。臺北縣：國立空中大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉秀娟、林明寬、Boss, S. A.(1998)。兩性關係--性別刻板化與角色。台北：揚智。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉秀娟(1999)。兩性教育。新北市：揚智文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.Rosenthal, R.、Jacobson, L.(1968)。Pygmalion in the classroom: Teacher expectation and pupils' intellectual development。New York：Holt, Rinehart and Winston。  new window
單篇論文
1.Nash, M. A.(1991)。Changing roles of men and women: Educating for equity in the workplace(ED 359410)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Heyman, S. R.(1987)。Counseling and psychotherapy with athletes: Special considerations。Sport psychology: The psychological health of the athlete。New York：Publishing。  new window
2.Metheny, E.(1965)。Symbolic forms of movement: The feminine image in sports。Connotations of movement in sport and dance。Dubuque, IA：W. C. Brown。  new window
3.Bern, Daryl J.(1972)。Self-Perception Theory。Advance in Experimental Social Psychology。New York：Academic Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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