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題名:臺灣天體主義論述與實踐之挑戰:田野調查報告與省思
書刊名:臺灣社會研究季刊
作者:黃斐新
作者(外文):Huang, Fei-hsin
出版日期:2015
卷期:100
頁次:頁123-155
主題關鍵詞:天體主義天體主義女性性意識異性戀霸權父權社會NaturismNudismNaturist womenSexualityHeterosexual hegemonyPatriarchy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:44
  • 點閱點閱:41
台灣天體主義的主流論述採「去性意識化」路徑,來回應著衣社會高度性意識化天體實踐和天體實踐者,以建構台灣天體主義的正當性。然而,台灣天體論述和實踐之間存在衝突,於論述層面將公共裸體與社交裸體去性意識化,在實踐層次則顯露異性戀性傾向核心,以生理性別、社會性別和性傾向來規劃天體活動。從天體女性位置看天體主義實踐,同樣出現斷裂︰實踐天體主義帶來解放、自由的感覺,突破父權社會對女性裸露的禁忌,但天體場域與天體社群也延續父權著衣社會的性別結構,致使女性天體主義者持續面對女性生理身體及其社會性別的性議題,如性化與性騷擾。反倒是台灣的邊緣天體實踐與論述能夠超越天體主流論述在著衣社會的推廣考量,較能貼近真實地探討天體主義者的性意識,肯認天體實踐中的性多元實踐,使天體論述能如實呈現現場運作。台灣天體論述與實踐兩者間的斷裂是台灣天體主義發展的挑戰,然而如何定位天體主義中的性意識,以在著衣社會推廣天體主義,同時也是契機,可使天體主義正視天體實踐者的性實踐和性意識,使天體論述如實反映天體實踐的性別議題。
In response to the tendency of clothed society to highly sexualize naturists and their practices, mainstream Taiwanese naturist discourse applies “asexual” and family-oriented approaches to construct social legitimacy for naturism and naturists. Yet, core beliefs about the importance of biological sex, gender, and sexual orientation in heterosexual, hegemonic, patriarchal, and clothed society still take effect in naturist activities and organizations, leaving naturist women feeling ambivalent toward naturist practices. While naturist practices create a space for women to break free from clothing constraints and gender segregation in nudity so as to further explore body experiences, hence empowerment, naturist women still encounter conventional gender and sexual issues, such as male gaze and sexual harassment. Marginal Taiwanese naturist discourse, on the other hand, recognizes the problems of gender, sexuality issues and sexual activities in naturist practices, and hence is able to create naturist discourses that can better reflect real-life naturist practices. The gap between Taiwanese naturist discourses and practices pose a challenge to Taiwanese naturism. How to construct sexuality in naturist discourse so as to promote naturist practice in a clothed society while dealing with the disjunction between the reality of naturist discourses and naturist practices poses a challenge as well as opportunity for Taiwanese naturism to reflect upon naturists’ own gender, sexuality, and sexual practices in an effort to reconstruct naturist discourses that would better present a wide range of naturist practices.
Other
1.王俊忠(20040713)。府城餛鯓海灘同志遛鳥天堂,http://old.ltn.com.tw/2004/new/jul/13/today-so6.htm, 2015/05/07。  延伸查詢new window
2.林秀麗,李翰(20100424)。天體營001爭取裸聚合法。  延伸查詢new window
3.聞天祥(20061110)。縱慾、性愛巴士挑戰電檢尺度。  延伸查詢new window
期刊論文
1.黃恩齡(1984)。雲林彰化「女天體營」祕聞夏娃設籍在虎尾。時報周刊,349,44-45。  延伸查詢new window
2.Barcan, R.(2001)。The moral bath of bodily unconsciousness: Female nudism, bodily exposure and the gaze。Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies,25(3),303-317。  new window
3.Holmes, J. S.(2006)。Bare bodies, beaches, and boundaries: Abjected outsiders and rearticulation at the nude beach。Sexuality & Culture,10(4),29-53。  new window
4.Jefferies, M.(2006)。For a genuine and noble nakedness? German naturism in the Third Reich。German History,24(1),62-84。  new window
5.McLellan, J.(2007)。State socialist bodies: East German nudism from ban to boom。The Journal of Modern History,79(1),48-79。  new window
6.Sharma, A.(2012)。Wilhelmine nature: Natural lifestyle and practical politics in the German life-reform movement (1890-1914)。Social History,3(1),36-54。  new window
7.Story, M. D.(1987)。A comparison of social nudists and non-nudists on experience with various sexual outlets。The Journal of Sex Research,23(2),197-211。  new window
8.Woodall, E. E.(2002)。The American nudist movement: From cooperative to capital, the song remains the same。The Journal of Popular Culture,36(2),264-284。  new window
9.Daley, C.(2005)。From Bush to Beach: Uudism in Australasia。Journal of Historical Geography,31(1),149-167。  new window
學位論文
1.黃斐新(2014)。台灣天體主義女性之認同實踐(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bosworth, P.、陳雅汝(2008)。控訴虛偽的影像敘事者:黛安•阿巴斯Diane Arbus。台北:商周。  延伸查詢new window
2.Barcan, R.(2004)。Nudity: A cultural anatomy。New York, NY:Berg。  new window
3.Carr-Gomm, P.(2010)。A brief history of nakedness。London:Reaktion。  new window
4.Depree, S.(2006)。Women in nude recreation: The WINR circle。FL:Janson Media Group。  new window
5.McLellan, J.(2011)。Love in the time of communism: Intimacy and sexuality in the GDR。New York, NY:Cambridge University Press。  new window
6.Merrill, F.、Merrill, M.(2008)。Among the nudists-early naturism。London:Noel Douglas。  new window
7.Parmelee, M.(1929)。Nudity in modern life: The new gymnosophy。London:N. Douglas。  new window
8.Ross, C.(2005)。Naked Germany: Health, race and the nation。New York, NY:Berg Publishers。  new window
9.Selth, J. P.(1985)。Alternative lifestyles: A guide to research collections on intentional communities, nudism, and sexualfreedom。Westport, Conn.:Greenwood Press。  new window
10.Toepfer, Karl(1997)。Empire of ecstasy: Nudity and movement in German body culture, 1910-1935。University of California Press。  new window
11.Williams, J. A.(2007)。Turning to nature in Germany: Hiking, nudism, and conservation, 1900-1940。Stanford, Calif.:Stanford University Press。  new window
12.Woycke, J.(2003)。Au naturel: The history of nudism in。Toronto, ON:Federation of Canadian Naturists。  new window
13.Berger, John(1972)。Ways of Seeing。The Penguin Book。  new window
14.畢恆達(2004)。空間就是性別。臺北:心靈工坊文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.浄光天堂(2015)。名片頁,https://www.pixnet.net/blog/profile/laiki216, 2015/05/07。  new window
2.(20140329)。自在春遊溫泉鄉,http://yayulu999.pixnet.net/blog/post/103515124, 2015/05/07。  new window
3.(2013)。Judy的伊甸圜,http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/judy-eden/, 2013/09/20。  new window
4.Gay Naturists International。Statement on sexuality,http://gaynaturists.org/about/, 2014/12/15。  new window
 
 
 
 
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