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題名:我國股權性質群眾募資之管制發展:從創櫃板到民間募資平臺
書刊名:國立臺灣大學法學論叢
作者:蔡昌憲 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Chang-hsien
出版日期:2016
卷期:45:1
頁次:頁249-313
主題關鍵詞:豁免交易豁免證券引導推力資本形成投資人保護證券交易法自由家父主義行為經濟學管制謙抑性Exempt transactionsExempt securitiesNudgeCapital formationInvestor protectionSecurities and Exchange ActLibertarian paternalismBehavioral economicsRegulatory humility
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(12) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:11
  • 共同引用共同引用:247
  • 點閱點閱:9
資本市場法制之規範目的,總結來說乃資本形成及投資人保護。觀察美國迄2012年企業籌資法(Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, JOBS Act,下稱「企業籌資法」)制定前之歷史,資本市場法制之規範目的鐘擺,似擺向絕對之投資人保護。儘管如此,2012年企業籌資法之制定,調整了過去諸多資本市場法律限制且偏向促進小型企業之資本形成;開放股權性質群眾募資(下簡稱「股權群募」)此一新型態之籌資管道即為著例。對比起美國2012年已立法明文開放民間平台進行股權群募,我國於2014年初開放由櫃買中心主導之創櫃板從事類似的股權群募業務,2015年4月底再開放民間業者經營股權群募平台。相對於美國企業籌資法提供之基本的投資人保護機制,我國在雙軌制下均有所調整;且除促進小型企業資本形成之目的外,更透過諸如創櫃板特有之輔導機制進一步提升投資人保護的強度。然而,短期而言,本文認為無論是創櫃板或是2015年新開放之民間股權群募平台,皆應以管制謙抑性作為基礎理念,在不失一定程度投資人保護之前提下,以協助新創公司的資本形成為優先考量。中長期而言,似應規劃於證券交易法設置類如私募專節之股權群募專節,以符法律保留原則;且長期而論,創櫃板在完成過渡階段之示範任務後,可思考於一定時期適宜地功成身退,讓我國股權群募雙軌制最終回歸單純民間募資平台間之良性競爭。
The two goals of securities regulation are capital formation and investor protection. Before the JOBS Act (short for The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act) of 2012, securities regulation in the United States has swung towards absolute investor protection. Nevertheless, the JOBS Act swung back towards the other side of the balance: promoting capital formation by small businesses, which is illustrated by the authorization of equity crowdfunding (“EC”). After the JOBS Act authorized private crowdfunding platforms, Taiwan's government created the Go Incubation Board for Startup and Acceleration ("GISA"), run by the GreTai Securities Market, to play a role similar to a crowdfunding platform; thereafter in the end of April, 2015, private crowdfund platforms were authorized eventually in Taiwan. The two EC regulations in Taiwan were patterned after the JOBS Act but adapted to local conditions. Even though the goal of capital formation was mentioned in rhetoric under both the EC regulations, investor protection was focused and bolstered in reality, which could be exemplified by the Public Integrative Counseling Mechanism under Regulations Governing the Go Incubation Board for Startup and Acceleration Firms. However, this paper argues that in the short run, the regulation of the GISA board and private crowdfunding platforms should be based on the philosophy of regulatory humility; EC regulation is supposed to be tilted more towards the promotion of small business capital formation without compromising necessary investor protection. In the long run, the two EC Regulations should be written into the Securities and Exchange Act in accordance with the principle of constitutional requirement of a specific enactment while there should be only private platforms competing with each other with the GISA board retired after playing a role model in the early stage.
期刊論文
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2.蔡昌憲(20130900)。從法域競爭觀點論最低資本制之變遷:兼論我國面額制之可能改革。國立臺灣大學法學論叢,42(3),553-629。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.邵慶平(20150300)。投保中心代表訴訟的公益性:檢視、強化與反省。國立臺灣大學法學論叢,44(1),223-262。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.王文宇(20150300)。網路金融的發展與法制。月旦法學,238,5-26。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.王文宇、張冀明(20070300)。非營利組織主導的證券團體訴訟--論投資人保護中心。月旦民商法雜誌,15,5-33。  延伸查詢new window
6.王志誠(20140700)。證券交易法基礎講座:第一講--股票登錄興櫃之意義與興櫃股票櫃檯買賣申請書不實之責任。月旦法學教室,141,54-65。  延伸查詢new window
7.王志誠(20150200)。創櫃板與公眾籌資法制之建構。月旦法學教室,148,33-43。  延伸查詢new window
8.顧功耘、詹森林、林國全、陳貴、伍堅、任超、邵慶平、何曜琛、曾宛如(20150300)。網路時代的金融消費者保護。月旦法學,238,37-52。new window  延伸查詢new window
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10.李建良、張心悌、陳清秀、李念祖(20140700)。強制公開收購證券法制的合憲性控制--以證券交易法第43條之1第3項為論述中心。憲政時代,40(1),43-69+71-91+93-96。  延伸查詢new window
11.林建甫(2014)。創櫃板:提供軟實力舞台。證券櫃檯月刊,170,96-97。  延伸查詢new window
12.邵慶平(20140400)。證券交易法的法律變更與續造--最高法院一O二年度臺上字第七三號民事判決評析。月旦裁判時報,26,60-66。  延伸查詢new window
13.洪秀芬(2015)。創櫃板公司股票交易可否適用證券交易法之證券詐欺規範?。月旦法學教室,157,27-29。  延伸查詢new window
14.姚志明(2015)。財務報告不實之損害賠償義務人。月旦法學教室,147,18-20。  延伸查詢new window
15.Baldwin, R.(2014)。From Regulation to Behaviour Change: Giving Nudge the Third Degree。The Modern Law Review,77(6),831-857。  new window
16.Dushnitsky, Gary、Marom, Dan(2013)。Crowd Monogamy。Business strategy review,24(4),24-26。  new window
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18.Juurikkala, O.(2012)。The Behavioral Paradox: Why Investor Irrationality Calls for Lighter and Simpler Financial Regulation。Fordham Journal of Corporate and Financial Law,18(1),33-93。  new window
19.Jasinskaite, Lina(2013)。The JOBS Act: Does the Income Cap Really Protect Investors?。Denver University Law Review Online,90,81-88。  new window
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21.Schwartz, Andrew A.(2013)。Keep It Light, Chairman White: SEC Rulemaking Under the CROWDFUND Act。Vanderbilt Law Review En Banc,66,43-62。  new window
22.Sunstein, C. R.、Thsler, R. H.(2003)。Libertarian Paternalism Is Not an Oxymoron。University of Chicago Law Review,70(4),1159-1202。  new window
23.Smith, Lindsey Anderson(2013)。Crowdfunding and Using Net Worth to Determine Investment Limits。Denver University Law Review Online,90,127-135。  new window
24.Siepman, Erica(2013)。The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act and the Elimination of the Ban on General Solicitations。Denver University Law Review Online,90,117-126。  new window
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26.Wang, W. W.-Y.、Chen, J.-L.(2008)。Reforming China's Securities Civil Actions: Lessons from PSLRA Reform in the U. S. and Government-Sanctioned Non-Profit Organization in Taiwan。Columbia Journal of Asian Law,21(2),115-160。  new window
27.邵慶平(20130700)。金融管制與私人執行--國際金融危機後管制發展的反省。國立中正大學法學集刊,40,95-141。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.陳淳文、詹鎮榮、王文杰、林明鏘(20140700)。財經管制法制的憲法思考。憲政時代,40(1),3-31+33-35+37-41。  延伸查詢new window
29.王志誠(20150300)。創櫃板與公眾籌資法制之建構。月旦法學教室,149,36-42。  延伸查詢new window
30.王志誠(20151200)。股權群眾募資之管制及法律責任--兼評最高法院一O四年度臺上字第二七四四號刑事判決及臺灣高等法院一O一年度金上重更(一)字第十九號刑事判決。月旦裁判時報,42,34-55。  延伸查詢new window
31.邵慶平(20130100)。文創產業籌資與群眾集資。月旦法學教室,123,77-84。  延伸查詢new window
32.蔡昌憲(20101200)。美國金融消費者保護規範之展望--以消費者金融保護局之創設為中心。月旦財經法雜誌,23,187-219。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.黃天牧(201505)。臺灣金融市場回顧與展望。東海大學法律學系第五屆保險與金融法制學術研討會暨中部地區財經法律學術論文發表會,東海大學法律學院主辦 。臺中。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Agrawal, A. K.、Catalini, C.、Goldfarb, A.(2013)。Some Simple Economics of Crowdfunding。  new window
2.Schapiro, M. L.(2013)。Opening Remarks of SEC Chairman。Washington, DC:Securities and Exchange Commission。  new window
圖書
1.王志誠、邵慶平、洪秀芬、陳俊仁(2013)。實用證券交易法。新學林出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.曾宛如(2012)。證券交易法原理。台北:曾宛如。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.賴英照(2014)。股市遊戲規則:最新證券交易法解析。賴英照。  延伸查詢new window
4.Sunstein, Cass R.(2013)。Simpler: The Future of Government。New York, NY:Simon and Schuster。  new window
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6.Ben-Shahar, O.、Schneider, C. E.(2014)。More than You Wanted to Know: The Failure of Mandated Disclosure。New Jersey, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
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其他
1.林弘全(2013)。新創公司的募資困境(三):突破傳統募資模式--Flying. VC,http://www.inside.com.tw/2013/11/21/the-dilemma-of-start-up-fund-raising-c。  延伸查詢new window
2.馮昌國(2013)。看門道、看熱鬧?群眾募資的法律觀察,http://buzzoraqge.coni/techorange/2013/05/21/roicks-talk-law-and-web-crowd-fundirg-2/, 。  延伸查詢new window
3.郭芝榕(2015)。股權式群募平台立意良好,http://www.bnext.com.tw/column/view/id/35334。  延伸查詢new window
4.Brown, J. R. Jr.(2013)。JOBS Act Issue: Introduction,http://ssrn.com/abstract=2257894。  new window
5.Enriques, L.,Gilotta, S.(2014)。Disclosure and Financial Market Regulation,http://ssrn.com/abstract=2423768。  new window
6.Hornuf, L.,Schwienbacher, A.(2015)。Should Securities Regulation Promote Crowdinvesting?,http://ssrn.com/abstract=2412124。  new window
7.Godwin, A.,Ramsay, I.(2014)。Financial Products and Short-form Disclosure Documents: Challenges and Trends,http://ssrn.com/abstract=2510189。  new window
8.Malady, L.,Buckley, R. P.,Tsang, C.-Y.。Regulatory Hancbook: The Enabling Regulation of Digital Financial Services,http:ssrn.com/abstract=2715350。  new window
圖書論文
1.Black, J.(2010)。Financial Markets。The Oxford Handbook of Empirical Legal Research。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
2.Jolls, C.(2008)。Behavioral Law and Economics。Behavioral Economics and Its Implications。New Jersey, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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