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題名：非主流新聞室的性別政治：以《小世界大文山社區報》為例
書刊名：女學學誌：婦女與性別研究
作者：林宇玲 引用關係
作者(外文)：Lin, Yu-ling
出版日期：2016
卷期：38
頁次：頁1-55
主題關鍵詞：公共新聞學；性別與新聞學；性別化生存心態；新聞教育；新聞專業訓練；新聞場域；Public journalism；Gender and journalism；Gendered habitus；Journalism education；Professional training in journalism；Journalistic field
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:13
  • 點閱點閱:11
本研究採用Lois McNay的性別化生存心態和場域的關係作為理論架構，檢視以公共為導向的《小世界》新聞室之性別政治，同時探討學生如何在此協商其性別認同和專業實踐。研究有四項發現：首先，在以女性為主的新聞室內，不會讓女記者感到女性特質是負面資本，但實際的新聞運作卻多強調人際關係，因而發生一些衝突和爭議。其次，《小世界》以女生居多，學生傾向以同班兼好友為選版依據，強化同儕關係在新聞實踐的影響力。第三，《小世界》雖然以公共為理念，但實際運作仍未脫離傳統的專業規範。學生為了上報，傾向接受並內化組織和專業規範的要求。最後，學生的性別化生存心態若不符合版面的專業屬性，在實習過程中須經歷較多的掙扎與協商。
This study employs the theoretical framework proposed by L. McNay, based on the relationship between a gendered habitus and its location of activity. It examines the gender politics in the newsroom of Shih-Hsin University's Newsweek, which is a non-mainstream and community-oriented local publication, and explores how professional training in public journalism influences the gendered and professional identities of journalism students. The study has produced four findings. First, female reporters in the female-dominated newsroom do not feel that female characteristics are negative capital, but the actual operation of news production tends to highlight the importance of interpersonal relationships and to lead to some conflicts and controversies. Secondly, the majority of the newsroom participants are female, and they tend to choose journalistic roles based on relations with classmates and friends, and thus to reinforce the impact of peer relationships on their news practices. Thirdly, the newsroom holds ideals of dedication to the public benefit, but the actual operation follows traditional professional norms. Students tend to accept the organizational and professional norms in order to get their articles published. Finally, if a student's gendered habitus does not meet the journalistic professionalism required by the news section, she/he would likely experience more frustration and negotiation in the internship process.
期刊論文
1.蕭蘋(20041000)。新聞專業中的性別政治 : 媒介組織對女性記者及其報導的影響。新聞學研究，81，85-123。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Kurpius, D.(2002)。Sources and Civic Journalism: Changing Patterns of Reporting?。Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly，79(4)，853-866。  new window
3.Djerf-Pierre, M.(2007)。The gender of journalism: The structure and logic of the field in the twentieth century。Nordicom Review，28，81-104。  new window
4.Lowrey, W.、Brozana, A.、Mackay, J. B.(2008)。Toward a measure of community journalism。Mass Communication and Society，11，275-299。  new window
5.Haas, T.、Steiner, L.(2006)。Public journalism: A reply to critics。Journalism: Theory, Practice and Criticism，7(2)，238-254。  new window
6.Rauch, J.、Trager, K. D.、Kim, E.(2003)。Clinging to tradition, welcoming civic solutions: A survey of college students' attitudes toward civic journalism。Journalism & Mass Communication Educator，58(2)，175-186。  new window
7.Ahva, L.(2012)。Public journalism and professional reflexivity。Journalism: Theory, Practice and Criticism，14(6)，790-806。  new window
8.Ali, C.、Conrad, D.(2015)。A community of communities? Emerging dynamics in the community media paradigm。Global Media and Communication，11(1)，2-23。  new window
9.Carrington, V.、Luke, A.(1997)。Literacy and Bourdieu's sociological theory: A reframing。Language and Education，11(2)，96-112。  new window
10.Chambers, C.(2005)。Masculine domination, radical feminism and change。Feminist Theory，6，325-346。  new window
11.De Bruin, M.(2000)。Gender, organizational and professional identities in journalism。Journalism: Theory, Practice and Criticism，1(2)，217-238。  new window
12.Djerf-Pierre, M.(2005)。Lonely at the top: Gendered media elites in Sweden。Journalism: Theory, Practice and Criticism，6(3)，265-290。  new window
13.Haas, T.(2003)。Importing journalistic ideas and practices? The case of public journalism in Denmark。The Harvard International Journal of Press/ Politics，8(2)，90-103。  new window
14.Haas, T.(2007)。Public journalism: An agenda for future research。Asia Pacific Media Educator，18，185-197。  new window
15.Kelley, B.(2007)。Teaching journalism。Communication Research Trends，26(2)，3-43。  new window
16.Lavie, A.、Lehman-Wilzig, S.(2005)。The method is the message: Explaining inconsistent findings in gender and news production research。Journalism: Theory, Practice and Criticism，6(1)，67-69。  new window
17.Lofgren-Nilsson, M.(2009)。'Thinkings' and 'doings' of gender: Gendering processes in Swedish television news production。Journalism Practice，4(1)，1-16。  new window
18.Massey, B.(1998)。Civic journalism and non-elite sourcing: Making routine newswork of community connectedness。Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly，75(2)，394-407。  new window
19.McNay, L.(1999)。Gender, habitus and the field: P. Bourdieu and the limits of reflexivity。Theory, Culture and Society，16(1)，95-117。  new window
20.Nichols, S. L.、Friedland, L. A.、Rojas, H.、Cho, J.、Shah, D.(2006)。Examining the effects of public journalism on civil society from 1994 to 2002: Organizational factors, project features, story frames, and citizen engagement。Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly，83(1)，77-100。  new window
21.Nolan, D.(2008)。Journalism, education, and the formation of 'public subjects'。Journalism: Theory, Practice and Criticism，9(6)，733-749。  new window
22.North, L.(2004)。Naked women, feminism, and newsroom culture。Australian Journal of Communication，31(2)，54-67。  new window
23.Rhodes, J.(2001)。Journalism in the new millennium: What's a feminist to do。Feminist Media Studies，1(1)，49-53。  new window
24.Robinson, G. J.(2008)。Feminist approaches to journalism studies: Canadian perspectives。Global Media Journal--Canadian Edition，1(1)，123-136。  new window
25.Ross, K.(2001)。Women at work: Journalism as en-gendered practice。Journalism Studies，2(4)，531-544。  new window
26.Ross, K.(2007)。The journalist, the housewife, the citizen and the press: Women and men as sources in local news narratives。Journalism: Theory, Practice and Criticism，8(4)，449-473。  new window
27.Wade, L.(2011)。The emancipatory promise of the habitus: Lindy hop, the body, and social change。Ethnography，12(2)，224-246。  new window
28.Woodstock, L.(2002)。Public journalism's talk cure。Journalism: Theory, Practice and Criticism，3(1)，37-55。  new window
29.Dumais, Susan A.(2002)。Cultural Capital, Gender, and School Success: The Role of Habitus。Sociology of Education，75(1)，44-68。  new window
30.Lather, P.(1992)。Critical frames in educational research: Feminist and post-structural perspectives。Theory into Practice，31(2)，87-99。  new window
31.McDevitt, M.、Grassaway, B. M.、Perez, F. G.(2002)。The making and unmaking of civic journalists: Influences of professional socialization。Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly，79(1)，87-100。  new window
會議論文
1.林鶴玲(1998)。政經、社會新聞中的女性形象。大眾媒體兩性平等教育研討會。台北：教育部暨國立台灣大學新聞所。II_III_1-II_III_7。  延伸查詢new window
2.Bea, R. A.、DiCicc, D. T.(20080806)。When women run the newsroom: Management change, gender and the news。The annual meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication，(會議日期: August 6)。Marriott Downtown, Chicago, IL.。  new window
學位論文
1.賴維真(2003)。女性新聞工作者勞動經驗之研究(碩士論文)。國立中正大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林宇玲(2008)。兒童與網路：從批判角度探討偏遠地區兒童網路使用。臺北：秀威資訊科技股份有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Bourdieu, Pierre、Nice, Richard(2001)。Masculine Domination。Polity Press。  new window
3.Carter, C.、Branston, G.、Allan, S.(1998)。News, gender, and power。London。  new window
4.McNay, Lois(2000)。Gender and Agency: Reconfiguring the Subject in Feminist and Social Theory。Cambridge：Polity Press。  new window
5.Glasser, T. L.(1999)。The idea of public journalism。Guilford。  new window
6.Bourdieu, Pierre、Nice, Richard(1977)。Outline of a Theory of Practice。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Thomas, Jim(1993)。Doing Critical Ethnography。SAGE。  new window
8.Bourdieu, Pierre、Wacquant, Loïc J. D.(1992)。An invitation to reflexive sociology。Polity Press。  new window
9.Gill, Rosalind(2007)。Gender and the Media。Polity。  new window
10.Bourdieu, Pierre、Nice, Richard(1993)。Sociology in Question。Sage。  new window
其他
1.Devine-Eller, A.(2005)。Rethinking Bourdieu on race: A critical review of cultural capital and habitus in the sociology of education qualitative literature，https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251858996_Rethinking_Bourdieu_on_Race_A_Critical_Review_of_Cultural_Capital_a nd_Habitus_in_the_Sociology_of_Education_Qualitative_Literature， 2008/03/10。  new window
圖書論文
1.Gallego, J.、Altes, E.、Canton, M. J.、Melus, M. E.、Soriano, J.(2004)。Gender stereotyping in the production of news。Gender and newsroom cultures: Identities at work。Cresskill, NJ：Hampton Press。  new window
2.Schudson, M.(1999)。What public journalism knows about journalism, but doesn't know about the public。The idea of public journalism。New York：Guilford Press。  new window
3.Allan, Stuart(1998)。(En)gendering the Truth: Politics of News Discourse。News, Gender and Power。Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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