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題名：新聞專業中的性別政治：媒介組織對女性記者及其報導的影響
書刊名：新聞學研究
作者：蕭蘋 引用關係
作者(外文)：Shaw, Ping
出版日期：2004
卷期：81
頁次：頁85-123
主題關鍵詞：新聞專業主義；性別再現；新聞媒介組織；女性記者；News media organization；Journalistic professionalism；Female jounalist
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:132
  • 點閱點閱:33
本研究探討在愈來愈多的女性記者逐漸加入政治經濟等硬性新聞路線之後，是否對日漸增多的女性政治人物有比較正面的報導，企圖進一步瞭解女性氣質和新聞專業主義之間的衝突關係。過往的新聞研究已發現，女性記者並非具有自主性的獨立個體，而是在社會文化與媒介組織的限制之下進行新聞產製的工作。本研究深度訪談了兩家報社五位主跑女性政治人物領導部會的資深女性記者，訪談資料的分析顯示，女性記者的加入很難改善新聞內容中性別的再現。受訪者一方面表示她們擁有自主的新聞採訪和寫作空間，並且宣稱她們都是以「中立客觀」的方式報導女性政治人物。但弔詭的是，她們又說通常會以私領域、軟性的角度去呈現女性政治人物。這種矛盾主要是因為女性記者傾向接受與內化媒介組織的要求，逐漸將同僚的態度、對閱聽人的想像、和報紙產業的市場導向當做一種「客觀的」、「正常的」新聞慣例和運作。本研究的結果將有助於瞭解媒介的組織和體制如何建構和維護性別的階層化，以及應該如何突破這種性別階層化的再製。
This study illuminates tension between femininity and journalistic professionalism by examining whether news content might benefit from an increased number of female journalists. It is assumed that journalists are not autonomous individuals, as they are working under institutional and organizational constraints. Interviews with five female journalists at two national newspaper organizations provide a rare glimpse into their contradictory work experiences. These accounts reveal their struggles over altering the narrow image of female politicians at the organizational and institutional levels. All journalists say that they have the most autonomy they could possibly ask for and most claim that they could and should do neutral and objective reports. Paradoxically, journalists acknowledge here that they often present female politicians in news content from a soft and private angle. In fact, female journalists tend to accept and internalize the demands of their profession, which leads to the significant paradox above.
期刊論文
1.倪炎元(20020100)。臺灣女性政治精英的媒體再現。新聞學研究，70，17-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Schudson, Michael(1989)。The Sociology of News Production。Media, Culture and Society，11(3)，263-282。  new window
3.Hirsch, Paul M.(1972)。Processing Fads and Fashions: An Organization-set Analysis of Cultural Industry Systems。American Journal of Sociology，77(4)，639-659。  new window
4.Meyer, M.(1994)。News of Battering。Journal of Communication，44(2)，47-63。  new window
5.Acker, Joan(1990)。Hierarchies, Jobs, Bodies: A Theory of Gendered Organizations。Gender and Society，4(2)，139-158。  new window
6.翁秀琪(19940100)。我國婦女運動的媒介真實和「社會真實」。新聞學研究，48，193-236。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.臺灣新聞記者協會(1997)。一九九七臺灣記者工作處境與價值觀調查。目擊者雙月刊，1，13-34。  延伸查詢new window
8.羅文輝(1996)。臺灣新聞人員背景及工作概況之研究。國立政治大學學報，73，26-79。  延伸查詢new window
9.Baehr, H.(1981)。Women's employment in British television。Media, Culture & Society，3(2)，125-134。  new window
10.Bradley, P.(1995)。Media leaders and personal ideology: Margaret Cousins and the women's service magazines。Journalism History，21(2)，79-87。  new window
11.Dimmick, J.、Coit, P.(1982)。Levels of analysis in mass media decision making。Communication Research，9(1)，3-32。  new window
12.Drew, D. G.、Miller, S. H.(1977)。Sex stereotyping and reporting。Journalism Quarterly，54(1)，141-146。  new window
13.Hoffman, E.(1970)。Women in the newsroom。Columbia Journalism Review，9(4)，53-55。  new window
14.Kahne, Hilda(1978)。Economic research on women and families。Signs，3(3)，652-665。  new window
15.Merrit, S.、Gross, H.(1978)。Women's page/ life style editors: Does sex make a difference?。Journalism Quarterly，55(3)，508-514。  new window
16.Milkie, Melissa A.(2002)。Contested Images of Femininity: An Analysis of Cultural Gatekeepers' Struggles with the 'Real Girl' Critique。Gender & Society，16(6)，839-859。  new window
17.Neverla, I.(1986)。Balanceakte zwischen Angleichung und Abweichung im Journalism. Aspekte beruflicher Sozialisation von Journalistinnen。Publizistik，31(1/ 2)，129-138。  new window
18.Orwant, J.、Cantor, M.(1977)。How sex stereotyping affects perceptions of news preferences。Journalism Quarterly，54(1)，99-108。  new window
19.Van Zoonen, L.(1989)。Professional socialization of feminist journalists in the Netherlands。Women's Studies in Communication，12(3)，1-23。  new window
20.Van Zoonen, L.(1988)。Rethinking women and the news。European Journal of Communication，3，35-53。  new window
21.Whitlow, S.(1977)。How male and female gatekeepers respond to news stories of women。Journalism Quarterly，54(3)，573-579。  new window
會議論文
1.劉昌德(2003)。是無冕王，還是勞工：台灣新聞工作者勞動條件之調查分析。2003中華傳播學會研討會。新竹：交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Jensen, E.(1982)。Television newscasts in a woman's perspective。Prague (Praha), Czech。  new window
學位論文
1.趙仲定(1987)。臺北市新聞記者性別分化及性別階層化之研究(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳玫霖(2002)。性別、政治與媒體：報紙如何報導女性政治人物(碩士論文)。國立中山大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉玉惠(1991)。工作壓力的實證研究--以台北市報社文字記者為例(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.趙仲定(1987)。女性採訪記者性別角色與逃避事業成就傾向相關因素之研究－以臺北市報社為例，沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
5.Van Der Wijngaard, R.(1990)。Le fait d'etre femme, d'etre journaliste, c'est pas evident，沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書
1.Graham, K.(1997)。Personal history。New York, NY：Knopf。  new window
2.Soothill, K.、Walby, S.(1991)。Sex Crime in the News。New York, NY：Routledge。  new window
3.Hanmer, J.、Saunders, S.(1993)。Women, violence and crime prevention。Women, violence and crime prevention。Aldershot, UK：Avebury, Ashgate Publishing。  new window
4.Young, I. M.(1990)。Throwing like a girl and other essays in feminist philosophy and social theory。Bloomington, IN：Indiana University Press。  new window
5.Reinharz, Shulamit(1992)。Feminist methods in social research。Oxford University Press。  new window
6.Carter, C.、Branston, G.、Allan, S.(1998)。News, gender, and power。London。  new window
7.Norris, Pippa(1997)。Women, media, and politics。Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Gans, Herbert J.(1979)。Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time。New York, NY：Pantheon Books。  new window
9.Weaver, David H.、Wilhoit, G. Cleavland(1986)。The American journalist: A portrait of U.S. news people and their work。Indiana University Press。  new window
10.McQuail, Denis(1994)。Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction。Sage。  new window
11.Tuchman, Gaye(1978)。Making News: A Study in the Construction of Reality。Free Press。  new window
12.Smith, Dorothy E.(1990)。Texts, Facts, and Femininity: Exploring the relations of ruling。Routledge。  new window
13.van Zoonen, L.(1994)。Feminist Media Studies。Sage。  new window
14.林芳玫(19960000)。女性與媒體再現：女性主義與社會建構論的觀點。臺北市：巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Bakhtin, Mikhail、Emerson, Caryl(1984)。Problems of Dostoevsky's Poetics。University of Minnesota Press。  new window
16.Arthurs, J.(1994)。Women and television。Behind the screens。London, UK。  new window
17.Bridge, M. J.(1995)。What's news?。Women and media: Content, careers, and criticism。London, UK。  new window
18.Christmas, L.(1997)。Chaps of both sexes? Women decision-makers in newspapers: Do they make a difference?。Chaps of both sexes? Women decision-makers in newspapers: Do they make a difference?。London, UK。  new window
19.Craen, S.(1987)。Women in broadcast management: A case study of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation's Program of Equal Opportunity。Women and media decision-making: The invisible barriers。Paris, France。  new window
20.Diekerhof, E.、Elias, M.、Sax, M.(1985)。Voor zover Plaats aan de Perstafel。Voor zover Plaats aan de Perstafel。Amsterdam, Netherlands。  new window
21.Domhoff, G. W.(1978)。The woman's page as a window on the ruling class。Hearth and home: Images of women in the mass media。New York, NY。  new window
22.Dougary, G.(1994)。The executive tart and other myths。The executive tart and other myths。London, UK。  new window
23.Elwood-Akers, V.(1988)。Women war correspondents in the Vietnam war, 1961-65。Women war correspondents in the Vietnam war, 1961-65。London, UK/ New Jersey。  new window
24.Epstein, C. F.(1978)。The women's movement and the women's pages。Hearth and home: Images of women in the mass media。New York, NY。  new window
25.Gallagher, M.(1980)。Unequal opportunities: The case of women and the media。Unequal opportunities: The case of women and the media。Paris, France。  new window
26.Gitlin, T.(1983)。Inside prime time。New York, NY：Pantheon。  new window
27.Hodge, J.(1988)。Subject, body and the exclusion of women from philosophy。Feminist perspectives in philosophy。Bloomington, IN。  new window
28.Irukwu, E.(1987)。Women in Nigerian broadcasting: A study of their access to decision making positions。Women and media decision-making: The invisible barriers。Paris, France。  new window
29.Jallov, B.(1996)。Women on the air: Community radio as a tool for feminist messages。Turning it on: A reader in women and media。London, UK。  new window
30.Joshi, S.(1987)。Invisible barriers: Women at senior levels in Indian television。Women and media decision-making: The invisible barriers。Paris, France。  new window
31.Mattelart, M.(1986)。Women, media, crisis: Femininity and disorder。Women, media, crisis: Femininity and disorder。London, UK。  new window
32.Mills, K.(1990)。A place in the news: From the women's pages to the front page。New York, NY：Columbia University Press。  new window
33.Muir, A. R.(1987)。A woman's guide to jobs in film and television。A woman's guide to jobs in film and television。London, UK。  new window
34.Rapopoprt, R.、Rapoport, R.(1976)。Dual-career families reexamined。Dual-career families reexamined。New York, NY。  new window
35.Sanders, M.、Rock, M.(1988)。Waiting for prime time, the women of television news。Waiting for prime time, the women of television news。Urbana。  new window
36.Sebba, A.(1994)。Battling for news: The rise of the woman reporter。Battling for news: The rise of the woman reporter。London, UK。  new window
37.Simonton, A. J.(1995)。Women for sale。Women and media: Content, careers, criticism。Belmont, CA。  new window
38.Skard, T.(1989)。Norway: Two-edged (s)words for women journalists。Communications at the crossroads。NJ。  new window
39.Skidmore, P.(1998)。Gender and the agenda: News reporting of child sexual abuse。News, gender and power。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
40.Skidmore, P.(1995)。Telling tales: Media power, ideology and the reporting of child sexual abuse。Crime and media: The post-modern spectacle。London, UK。  new window
41.Smith, Conrad、Ferguson Nardone, Carroll Ann、Fredin, Eric S.(1993)。Television: The Nature of Sex Discrimination in Local Television News Shops。Women in Mass Communication。Beverly Hills, CA。  new window
42.Smith, C.、Fredin, E.、Ferguson Nardone, Carroll Ann(1989)。Television: Sex discrimination in the TV newsroom - perception and reality。Women in Mass Communication: Challenging Gender Values。Beverly Hills, CA。  new window
43.Smith, R.(1980)。Images and equality: Women and the national press。The sociology of journalism and the press。London, UK。  new window
44.Smith, R.(1976)。Sex and occupational role on Fleet Street。Dependence and exploitation in work and marriage。London, UK。  new window
45.Valdivia, A. N.(1992)。Women's revolutionary place。Women making meaning。London, UK。  new window
46.Van Zoonen, L.(1996)。A dance of death? New social movements and mass media。Political action。Cresskill, NJ。  new window
47.Wasko, Janet(1996)。Understanding the Disney universe。Mass media and society。London, UK。  new window
其他
1.Isis International Manila(1999)。The state of women and media in Asia: An overview，沒有紀錄。  new window
圖書論文
1.徐宗國(1996)。紮根理論研究法。質性研究。臺北：巨流。  延伸查詢new window
2.Ettema, James S.、Whitney, D. Charles、Wackman, Daniel B.(1987)。Professional Mass Communicators。Handbook of Communication Science。Sage。  new window
3.Byerly, C. M.(1995)。News, consciousness, and social participation: The role of women's feature service in world news。Feminism, multiculturalism and the media: Global diversities。Thousand Oaks：Sage。  new window
4.Allan, Stuart(1998)。(En)gendering the Truth: Politics of News Discourse。News, Gender and Power。Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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