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題名：新創事業活動過程之研究--以餐飲業為例
書刊名：管理實務與理論研究
作者：范惟翔 引用關係／蔡明純／江品俞
作者(外文)：Fan, Wei-shang／Tsai, Ming-chun／Chiang, Ping-yu
出版日期：2016
卷期：10:1
頁次：頁66-87
主題關鍵詞：新事業；創業行動；創業策略；創業活動；New business；Entrepreneurial action；Entrepreneurial strategies；Entrepreneurial activity
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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根據Johnson(1986)對新事業的定義為：一個企業組織開始擁有獨立會計系統，並有全職人員為此事業工作時，新事業即已誕生了。亦即新事業是基於獨立的運作體系，不與其他企業有會計上的連結，並基於自主性而擁有本身全職員工，而能獨自運作所有的企業機能者謂之。Lussier(1995)所做的定義則為：新事業指成立時間在十年以內者。行政院勞委會與青輔會其體提出協助國人創業方案，鼓勵不同背景、年齡層從事創業活動;事實上從知名連鎖品牌與零售店不斷運用創意發展創新經營模式，對鼓勵民眾創業應具有示範的效果。蓬勃的創業活動可以降低失業率，帶動一個國家往前躍進與經濟成長主因，但大多數在創業初期往往必須承受許多孤獨與艱辛的歷程，此時創業家應憑藉自身的能力去解決，以追求更好的創業績效。反之，初期階段，最容易遭受失敗的風險，一旦創業失敗將會使創業者變成失業黑數並影響民眾就業，不利於此會發展。本研究透過創業者之敘說，對早期階段創業行動、創業策略、創業結果之一連續創業活動過程之間關聯性，以深度訪談方式將收集資料分析並歸納出創業者早期階段創業活動之相關因素，進而提出命題以供後續研究與實務應用之參考。
According to Johnson (1986) for the definition of new businesses: a business organizations beginning to have an independent accounting system and do this business full-time staff at work, new business already born. That new business is based on an independent operating system, there is no link with other accounting companies, and based on autonomy and has its own full-time employees, and can operate independently of all business functions who called. Defined Lussier made (1995) was: New business refers to the time in less than a decade were established. The Council of Labor Affairs and the National Youth Commission to assist people whose bodies make entrepreneurship programs to encourage different backgrounds, ages engaged in entrepreneurial activity; in fact from well-known brands and retail chains continue to use creativity to develop innovative business models, to encourage people to venture should have a demonstration effect. The flourishing of entrepreneurial activity can reduce unemployment, and led a national prosperity, however, most entrepreneurs often have to endure a lot of loneliness and hardships of the journey in the early days, when entrepreneurs just rely on of their ability to solve the difficulties, in order to pursuit of better business performance. On the contrary, it will make the venture failed entrepreneurs become unemployed and it will influence the manufacturing industry more unemployment, the impact of national economic development. Through this study, the one founders of the narrative, the early stages of entrepreneurial action, correlation between Entrepreneurial Strategies, one of the results of continuous business processes of entrepreneurial activity, in depth interviews to collect data to analyze and summarize the founders of early stage entrepreneurial activity relevant factors, and then put forward propositions for reference and practical application of the follow-up study.
期刊論文
1.Doutriaus, J.(1992)。Emerging high-tech firms: how durable are their comparative start-up advantages?。Journal of Business Venturing，7，303-322。  new window
2.Lussier, R. N.(1995)。A nonfinancial business success versus failure prediction model for young firms。Journal of Small Business Management，33(1)，8-20。  new window
3.Chesbrough, Henry W.(2007)。Business model innovation: It's not just about technology anymore。Strategy & Leadership，35(6)，12-17。  new window
4.Casson, Mark(2005)。Entrepreneurship and the theory of the firm。Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization，58(2)，327-348。  new window
5.Runka, J. C.、Young, J. E.(1987)。A Venture Capital Model of the Development Process for New Ventures。Journal of Business Venturing，2(2)，167-184。  new window
6.蔡敦浩、施進忠、利尚仁(20100800)。敘說創業故事：覺察、學習與再詮釋。組織與管理，3(2)，67-91。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Zahra, Shaker A.、Bogner, William C.(2000)。Technology strategy and software new venture's performance: Exploring the moderating affect of the competitive environment。Journal of business venturing，15(2)，135-173。  new window
8.McMullen, S. J.、Shepherd, A. D.(2006)。Entrepreneurial action and the role of uncertainty in the theory of the entrepreneur。Academy of Management Review，31(1)，132-152。  new window
9.Lee, Choonwoo、Lee, Kyungmook、Pennings, Johannes M.(2001)。Internal Capabilities, External Networks, and Performance: A Study on Technology-based Ventures。Strategic Management Journal，22(6/7)，615-640。  new window
10.Sarkar, M. B.、Echambadi, R. A. J.、Harrison, J. S.(2001)。Alliance entrepreneurship and firm market performance。Strategic Management Journal，22(6/7)，701-711。  new window
11.Zahra, Shaker A.、Neubaum, Donald O.(1998)。Environmental adversity and the entrepreneurial activities of new ventures。Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship，3(2)，123-140。  new window
12.Venkatraman, N.、Ramanujam, Vasudevan(1986)。Measurement of Business Performance on Strategy Research: A Comparison of Approaches。Academy of Management Review，11(4)，801-814。  new window
13.黃欽河、蔡渭水、莊皓鈞(20030600)。創業者能力特質及其核心團隊組成因素之研究--以研究機構離職創業為例。中原企管評論，1(1)，127-146。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Bigoness, W. J.(1988)。Sex Differences in Job Attribute Preferences。Journal of Organizational Behavior，9(2)，139-147。  new window
15.Bhide, A.(1996)。The Questions Every Entrepreneur Must Answer。Harvard Business Review，74(6)，120-130。  new window
16.Brenner, O. C.、Tomkiewicz, J.(1979)。Job Orientation of Males and Females: Are Sex Differences Declining?。Personnel Psychology，32(4)，741-750。  new window
17.Steiber, A.、Alänge, S.(2013)。A corporate system for continuous innovation: the case of Google Inc.。European Journal of Innovation Management，16(2)，243-264。  new window
18.劉常勇、謝如梅(20061200)。創業管理研究之回顧與展望：理論與模式探討。創業管理研究，1(1)，1-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Gartner, William B.(1985)。A Conceptual-Framework for Describing the Phenomenon of New Venture Creation。Academy of Management Review，10(4)，696-706。  new window
20.Shane, Scott A.、Venkataraman, Sankaran(2000)。The promise of entrepreneurship as a field of research。Academy of Management Review，25(1)，217-226。  new window
21.Cooper, A. C.、Artz, K. W.(1995)。Determinants of Satisfaction for Entrepreneurs。Journal of Business Venturing，10(6)，439-457。  new window
22.Davidsson, Per、Honig, Benson(2003)。The role of social and human capital among nascent entrepreneurs。Journal of Business Venturing，18(3)，301-331。  new window
23.林金定、嚴嘉楓、陳美花(20050600)。質性研究方法：訪談模式與實施步驟分析。身心障礙研究，3(2)，122-136。  延伸查詢new window
24.Murphy, G. B.、Trailer, J. W.、Hill, R. C.(1996)。Measuring Performance in Entrepreneurship Research。Journal of Business Research，36(1)，15-23。  new window
研究報告
1.Storey, D.、Johnson, S.(1987)。Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises and Employment Creation in the EEC Countries: Summary Report。  new window
學位論文
1.許東讚(2008)。人格特質、創業精神與創業績效之關連性探討(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.江偉權(2009)。創業個案分析與研究--以台灣中小企業為例(碩士論文)。國立勤益科技大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.郭明智(2012)。人格特質、創業環境與社會資本對創業績效之關係研究--以台灣之中小企業及海外台商企業負責人為例(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳信欽(2003)。創業投入、創業策略、創業類型與創業績效間關聯性之研究--以台灣木工機械廠商為例(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳維新(1991)。創業策略與創業績效--臺灣創業家之實證研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.許凱玲(2006)。台灣微型創業者的機會與資源及新價值創造動態過程研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Birkinshaw, J. M.(2000)。Entrepreneurship in the global firm。London：Sage Publications。  new window
2.Hisrich, R. D.、Brush, C. G.(1987)。Women entrepreneurs: A longitudinal study。Frontiers in Entrepreneurship Research。Wellesley, MA：Babson College。  new window
3.Arksey, H.、Knight, P. T.(1999)。Interviewing for social scientists: An introductory resource with examples。London。  new window
4.Dollinger, Marc J.(2003)。Entrepreneurship: Strategies and Resources。Prentice-Hall International Inc.。  new window
5.Shane, Scott Andrew(2003)。A General Theory of Entrepreneurship: The Individual-opportunity Nexus。Edward Elgar Publishing。  new window
6.Johnson, P.(1986)。New Firms: An Economic Perspective。London：Allen and Unwin。  new window
7.Kotler, P.(1988)。Marketing Management : Analysis, Planning, Implenentation, and Control。New Jersey：Prentice Hall, Inc.。  new window
8.Schumpeter, J. A.、Opie, Redvers(1934)。The Theory of Economic Development: An Inquiry into Profits, Capital, Credit, Interest and the Business Cycle。Cambridge, Mass.：Harvard University Press。  new window
9.Rubin, H. J.、Rubin, I. S.(1995)。Qualitative Interviewing: The Art of Hearing Data。Sage Publications。  new window
10.Drucker, Peter Ferdinand(1985)。Innovation and Entrepreneurship: Practice and Principles。New York：Harper Business。  new window
11.Neuman, William Lawrence、朱柔若(2000)。社會研究方法：質化與量化取向。揚智文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.吳萬益(2008)。企業研究方法。台北：華泰書局。  延伸查詢new window
13.李藹慈(2013)。社會科學研究方法新論。台北：五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.Isenberg, Daniel、賴孟怡、吳慕書(2014)。想創業，你要有不一樣的腦袋。台北：商周。  延伸查詢new window
15.Gerber, Michael E.、嚴慧珍(2015)。創業這條路。台北：久石文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
16.Cantillon, R.(1755)。Essai sur la nature du commerce en général。London：Macmillan。  new window
17.Poter, Michael E.(1985)。Competitive advantage。New York, NY：Free Press。  new window
18.Venkatraman, S.(1997)。The distinctive domain of entrepreneurship research。Greenwich, CT：Jai Press。  new window
19.方至民(2000)。企業競爭優勢。臺北市：前程企業管理有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
20.Glesne, C.(1999)。Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction。New York：Longman。  new window
21.Creswell, John W.(1998)。Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions。Sage Publications。  new window
22.潘淑滿(2003)。質性研究：理論與應用。臺北市：心理出版社股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
23.Neuman, William Lawrence(1997)。Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches。Allen & Unwin。  new window
24.Lincoln, Yvonna S.、Guba, Egon G.(1985)。Naturalistic Inquiry。Sage。  new window
25.King, Nigel、Horrocks, Christine(2010)。Interviews in Qualitative Research。Sage。  new window
26.Creswell, John W.、Plano Clark, Vicki L.(2007)。Designing and conducting mixed methods research。Sage Publications。  new window
27.Seidman, Irving(2006)。Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences。Teachers College Press。  new window
28.Patton, Michael Quinn(1990)。Qualitative evaluation and research method。Sage。  new window
29.Butter, E. H.、Moore, D. P.(1997)。Woman Entrepreneurs: Moving Beyond the Glass Ceiling。Thousand Oaks：Sage Publication, Inc。  new window
其他
1.經濟部中小企業處(2015)。中小企業白皮書，http://www.moeasmea.gov.tw/。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉常勇，劉文龍(2001)。創業管理的基本概念，http://cm.nsysu.edu.tw/~cyliu。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Balje, S. H.、Waasdorp, P. M.(2001)。Entrepreneurship in the 21st Century: The role of public policy。Entrepreneurship in the Netherlands: New Economy, new entrepreneurs!。Zoetermeer：EIM Business & Policy Research and the Ministry of Economic Affairs。  new window
2.Timmons, Jeffery A.、Spinelli, Stephen、Neck, Heidi M.(2007)。The Timmonsmodel of the entrepreneurial process。Entrepreneurship: the engine of growth, volume II. Fraeger Perspectives。Westport Connecticut：London。  new window
 
 
 
 
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