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題名:老農津貼、家戶特性與農業家戶所得不均度之研究
書刊名:農業與經濟
作者:魏敏芳陸怡蕙
作者(外文):Wei, Min-fangLuh, Yir-hueih
出版日期:2016
卷期:56
頁次:頁41-81
主題關鍵詞:農業家戶所得不均度決定因素老農津貼家戶特性以迴歸為基礎的拆解方法Farm household incomeInequality determinantsOld farmer pensionHousehold characteristicsRegression-based decomposition
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:51
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本文嘗試利用Fields (2003) 之以迴歸為基礎的拆解方法(regression-based decomposition),檢視臺灣農業家戶所得及不均度之決定因素,並進一 步解析老農津貼制度的政策效果。就方法論而言,本文不僅為該種拆解 模式在國內農業家戶所得不均度相關研究的首次應用,亦為農業政策的 政策效果評估提供一個新的思考方向。本研究之實證資料取自老農津貼 納入漁會會員的1999 年至2013 年之家庭收支調查資料,結果顯示,家 戶特性中之家庭規模及中高教育水準勞動人口比例持續為影響國內農 業家戶所得不均度的最主要因素。有關老農津貼的政策效果部分,本研 究之結果說明,領取老農津貼對於近15 年之農業家戶所得不均度而 言,始終維持一定程度的貢獻,且比重呈現上升之趨勢。進一步拆解金 額調漲年度前後的所得不均度變化則可發現,老農津貼金額調漲確實有 縮小農業家戶所得不均度之政策效果。
Based on the regression-based decomposition approach proposed in Fields (2003), the present study investigates the determinants of farm household income and inequality, so as to provide a further assessment of the effect of the Old Farmer Pension Program. From the perspective of methodological refinements, the novelty of this work stems from the first application of the regression-based decomposition in analyzing farm household inequality and from providing an alternative angle in evaluating the effects of agricultural income support policies. Drawn from the data of the Survey of Family Income and Expenditure in Taiwan Area of Republic of China from 1999 to 2013, the results indicate that farm household characteristics such as the size and the percentage of higher-education working members in the farm household are the two major determinants of farm household income inequality. Moreover, it is found that the contributions of the Old Farmer Pension Program, to the farm household income inequality, remain statistically significant and persist with a rising share during the last 15 years or so. The results from a change-decomposition, nevertheless, suggest an inequality-equalizing effect following the increase in the amount of pension during the last three waves of adjustment.
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會議論文
1.周麗芳(1995)。國民年金與健康保險的銜接與配合。臺灣經濟學會1994年會。臺北:臺灣經濟學會。261-288。  延伸查詢new window
2.Kimhi, A.、Arayama, Y.、Kim, J. M.(2014)。Identifying Determinants of Income Inequality in the Presence of Multiple Income Sources: The Case of Korean Farm Households。The EAAE 2014 Congress 'Agri-Food and Rural Innovations for Healthier Societies'。Ljubljana。  new window
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2.Arayama, Y.、Kim, J. M.、Kimhi, A.(2006)。Determinants of Income Inequality among Korean Farm Households。  new window
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2.郭小喬(1999)。台灣農業政策與農家所得變化之分析(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.李芷蘅(2012)。影響所得分配不均之實證分析(碩士論文)。國立中興大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.林君翰(2013)。公共年金的貧窮減輕效果--以老農津貼為例(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳新旗(2002)。農民福利保障政策之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
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1.Mincer, Jacob A.(1974)。Schooling, Experience, and Earnings。New York:Columbia University Press。  new window
其他
1.行政院主計總處(2014)。102年臺灣地區家庭收支調查,http://win.dgbas.gov.tw/fies/doc/result/102.pdf。  延伸查詢new window
2.行政院農業委員會(2014)。102年農業統計年報,http://agrstat.coa.gov.tw/sdweb/public/book/Book.aspx。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院農業委員會(2015)。103年農產貿易統計要覽,http://agrstat.coa.gov.tw/sdweb/public/book/Book.aspx。  延伸查詢new window
4.勞動部(2014)。102年勞動統計年報,http://www.mol.gov.tw/statistics/2452/2455/7639/。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Causa, O.、de Serres, A.、Ruiz, N.(2014)。Growth and Inequality: A Close Relationship?。OECD Yearbook 2014。OECD Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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