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題名:四十年ê文字思考
書刊名:臺灣語文研究
作者:張裕宏
作者(外文):Chang, Yü-hung
出版日期:2017
卷期:12:2
頁次:頁263-307
主題關鍵詞:文字學白話字符號使用Writing systemsChurch romanizationPOJ
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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本談話分三大部分:(1)簡單討論理想ê文字ê要件;(2)評鑑POJ(白話字),討論伊ê優點&缺點以及伊ê重要性;(3)提出可行ê POJ ê體制內ê改革&漢羅文ê理想ê形式。理想ê文字著愛容易輸入、容易辨認、符合語音、符號充足。因為POJ是二維‧ê,所以伊ê文書處理tī現代小可有困難;koh因為台語語音漸漸teh演變&伊佮其他語言tiāⁿteh接觸,傳統POJ ê符號小可無夠;koh來,POJ ê拼寫法佔用標點用ê連號。不過,其他ê台語拼音系統mnā mā有仝款ê缺點,而且koh較厲害,所以POJ確實是上合用ê文字。Koh較重要‧ê是:POJ歷史真長,源頭真遠,傳承真久。其他台語ê拼音系統tòe袂著。POJ mnā tī台灣已經使用150外年;有寡特殊ê拼寫法koh攏tī 16世紀ê文獻有。為著hō POJ成做koh較有效力ê文字,會當做一寡系統內ê改革,親像連寫啦、縮寫啦、固定聲調ê位置啦、追加符號啦,尤其是追加符號上界需要。Nā到漢羅文ê改善,上重要‧ê是hō伊koh較會當一下看就看有。He做法是虛詞盡量用羅馬字、實詞盡量用漢字,iah漢字koh盡量區別字形。總話講,就文字ê功能來講,POJ上適當,iah就歷史來講,價值上koân。
This paper deals with three main themes: (1) a brief discussion on the prerequisites of an ideal writing system; (2) an evaluation of the traditional Romanized Taiwanese orthography POJ, discussing its merits and shortcomings as well as its importance; (3) a proposal for feasible changes within the POJ system and implementation of an ideal form of the mixed script of Romanization and kanji. We argue that an ideal writing system must be easy to encode and decode, must adequately correspond to sounds, and must have a sufficient number of symbols. POJ, being dual-dimensional, has some inevitable difficulties in encoding with modern writing technology. Besides, the traditional POJ suffers from a shortage of symbols for modern Taiwanese, as a result of sound changes that have occurred in the language, and the frequent contact of its people with people speaking other languages. Furthermore, POJ uses hyphens to link syllables of words and thus abuses the hyphen. However, since other Taiwanese spelling systems are no better in these respects, POJ is the most suitable writing system. POJ has an added advantage of a long historical tradition, which other Taiwanese spelling systems do not have. Not only has POJ been used in Taiwan for 150 years, some of its special ways of spelling can be traced back to the 16th Century. In order to make POJ a more efficient writing system, some changes within the system are feasible. As for improving the mixed script, the most important job is to make it easier to read. In conclusion, in terms of function, POJ is the most suitable writing system for Taiwanese and, in terms of history, the most valuable.
期刊論文
1.趙元任(1922)。國語羅馬字的研究。國語用刊,1(7),87-117。  延伸查詢new window
2.張裕宏(20150900)。工作報告:一寡有400 kúi cháp年ê歷史ê臺語白話字拼寫法。台語研究,7(2),108-110。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Van der Loon, Piet(1966)。The Manila incunabula and early Hokkien Studies (Part1)。Asia Major,12,1-43。  new window
4.趙元任(19340000)。The Non-Uniqueness of Phonemic Solutions of Phonetic Systems。中央研究院歷史語言研究所集刊,4(4),363-398。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.張裕宏(1989)。The status of suprasegmentals and other syllabic 'accessories' in Taiwanese riming schemes。The Second International Conference on Sinology。Taipei:Academia Sinica。409-428。  new window
圖書
1.趙元任(1968)。Language and Symbolic Systems。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.張裕宏(2001)。白話字基本論--臺語文對應&相關的議題淺說。臺北:文鶴。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.戴仁壽(1917)。內外科看護學。台南:台南基督長老教病院。  延伸查詢new window
4.張裕宏(1980)。臺灣風--民謠解讀集。台北:文華出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Douglas, Carstairs(1873)。Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, with Special Variation of the Chang-chew and Chin-chew Dialects。London:Publishing Office of the Presbyterian Church of England。  new window
6.Department of Linguistics, Ohio State University(1998)。Language Files。Columbus, OH:Ohio State University Press。  new window
7.趙元任(1968)。A Grammar of Spoken Chinese。University of California Press。  new window
其他
1.鄭良偉(19881028)。雙語教育制度下的台語書面問題。  延伸查詢new window
2.張裕宏(1988)。拼調式鶴語標音法講解。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.趙元任(1959)。從信號學的立場看中國語文。語言問題。台北:台灣大學文學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.張裕宏(2003)。要通用,就得寰球通用。通用呣通用:整合台語音標的第一步。台南市:台灣海翁台語文教育協會。  延伸查詢new window
3.張裕宏(1988)。就設計書寫符號的技術理論探討台灣福建話的紀錄方法。現代台灣話研究論文集。台北:文鶴出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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