臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆   第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁
/1頁
題名：呷碗內、看碗外？選區重疊度與開放性對於議員參與立委提名的影響
書刊名：東吳政治學報
作者：楊婉瑩 引用關係／陳宏哲
作者(外文)：Yang, Wan-ying／Chen, Hung-che
出版日期：2017
卷期：35:3
頁次：頁1-70
主題關鍵詞：地方議員；黨內立委提名；政治晉陞；選區重疊度；現任者嚇阻效果；Local councilors；Legislative election nomination；Political promotion；Constituency congruency；Scare-off effect of incumbents
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:98
  • 點閱點閱:18
地方議員為何以及是否參選區域立委，是政治晉陞的重要課題。本研究認為，當議員選區與立委選區高度重疊時，提供該選區的議員低成本與高效益的參選立委誘因結構。在地方議員與立委選區高度重疊的選區中，地方議員往往有在立委選區經營成本低、與選民高度連結、較高的可辨識度、長期經營導致相對勝選機率較大、以及政治晉陞的累積性優勢。本研究探討2016年第九屆立委選舉，國民黨以及民進黨在各自立委提名過程中，議員參與黨內區域立委提名的情形。首先，本研究發現，對於國民黨來說，當議員選區與立委選區重疊度愈高時，該選區愈可能出現議員參與黨內立委提名。不過，對於民進黨來說，選區重疊度並不會直接對於議員參與黨內立委提名的機會造成顯著地影響。再者，過去的研究普遍認為，現任者優勢可能阻斷其他挑戰者的機會。本研究顯示，對於國民黨而言，選區開放性並不會使得選區重疊度對於議員參與黨內立委提名的機會產生不同的影響。不過，對於民進黨來說，相較於有同黨現任者時，選區重疊度對於有無議員參與黨內立委提名的影響效果，在無同黨現任者時較能發揮正向影響作用，這顯示黨內的現任者發揮了嚇阻作用。
Whether and why local council members run for legislative elections are critical issues for political promotion. This study argues that when the constituency of the local councilors highly overlaps with that of the legislators, it provides the local councilors the political incentive structure with lower costs and higher benefits to run for the legislative elections. In those highly overlapped districts, local councilors running for legislative elections have lower costs in familiarizing with the districts, greater connection to the district voters, and higher name recognition, all of which lead to higher possibilities of winning the legislative elections. This study uses the 2016 legislative election to examine both the KMT and DPP's local councilors' decisions in running for legislative election nominations. Our findings are the following. Firstly, for the KMT councilors, higher constituency congruency tends to bring about higher possibilities of running for nomination of legislative elections. However, for the DPP councilors, constituency congruencies do not directly affect their decisions to run for legislative elections. Furthermore, past studies have indicated that the impact of constituency congruency on political promotion is greatly affected by the scare-off effect of the incumbents. For the KMT councilors, the scare-off effect of the incumbent does not change the impact of constituency congruency on councilors' running for legislative elections. However, for the DPP councilors, the impact of district congruency on whether to run for legislative election or not is conditional upon whether the legislative districts are with or without same-party incumbents. The constituency-congruency-effect in encouraging the DPP's councilors' running for the legislative election only occurs when there are no same -party incumbents.
期刊論文
1.Banks, Jeffrey S.、Kiewiet, D. Roderick(1989)。Explaining Patterns of Candidate Competition in Congressional Elections。American Journal of Political Science，33(4)，997-1015。  new window
2.Stone, Walter J.、Maisel, L. Sandy(2003)。The Not-So-Simple Calculus of Winning: Potential U.S. House Candidates' Nomination and General Election Prospects。The Journal of Politics，65(4)，951-977。  new window
3.Cain, Bruce、Ferejohn, John、Fiorina, Morris(1984)。The Constituency Service Basis of the Personal Vote for U.S. Representatives and British Members of Parliament。The American Political Science Review，78(1)，110-125。  new window
4.Mayhew, David R.(1974)。Congressional Elections: The Case of the Vanishing Marginals。Polity，6(3)，295-317。  new window
5.蕭怡靖、黃紀(20100600)。2008年立委選舉候選人票之分析：選民個體與選區總體的多層模型。臺灣政治學刊，14(1)，3-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Squire, Peverill(1988)。Career. Opportunities and Membership Stability in Legislatures。Legislative Studies Quarterly，13(1)，65-82。  new window
7.Levitt, Steven D.、Wolfram, Catherine D.(1997)。Decomposing the Sources of Incumbency Advantage in the U.S. House。Legislative Studies Quarterly，22(1)，45-60。  new window
8.Tsai, Tsung-Han、Gill, Jeff(2013)。Interactions in Generalized Linear Models: Theoretical Issues and Application to Personal Vote-Earning Attributes。Social Science，2(2)，91-113。  new window
9.徐永明、林昌平(20080600)。統計方法與理論驗證的謬誤相關：以政治版圖變遷的研究為例，1989-2004。東吳政治學報，26(2)，83-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.盛治仁(20060600)。單一選區兩票制對未來臺灣政黨政治發展之可能影響探討。臺灣民主季刊，3(2)，63-85。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.Squire, Peverill(1992)。The Theory of Legislative Institutionalization and the California Assembly。The Journal of Politics，54(4)，1026-1054。  new window
12.Moulton, Brent R.(1990)。An Illustration of a Pitfall in Estimating the Effects of Aggregate Variables on Micro Units。Review of Economics and Statistics，72(2)，334-338。  new window
13.王鼎銘、范恩邦(20101200)。立委參選人競選支出的選舉效果：Jacobson支出理論在臺灣新選制下的再驗。臺灣政治學刊，14(2)，3-35。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.Ansolabehere, Stephen、Snyder, James M.、Stewart, Charles III(2000)。Old Voters, New Voters, and the Personal Vote: Using Redistricting to Measure the Incumbency Advantage。American Journal of Political Science，44(1)，17-34。  new window
15.Fiorina, Morris P.(1977)。The Case of the Vanishing Marginals: The Bureaucracy Did It。American Political Science Review，71(1)，177-181。  new window
16.Hall, Andrew B.、Snyder, James M. Jr.(2015)。How Much of the Incumbency Advantage is Due to Scare-Off。Political Science Research and Methods，3(3)，493-514。  new window
17.Allen, Peter(2013)。Linking Pre-Parliamentary Political Experience and the Career Trajectories of the 1997 General Election Cohort。Parliamentary Affairs，66(4)，685-707。  new window
18.Ansolabehere, Stephen(2007)。The Incumbency Advantage in U.S. Primary Elections。Electoral Studies，26(3)，660-668。  new window
19.Ban, Pamela、Llaudet, Elena、Snyder, James M. Jr.(2016)。Challenger Quality and the Incumbency Advantage。Legislative Studies Quarterly，41(1)，153-179。  new window
20.Berry, William D.(2010)。Testing for Interaction in Binary Logit and Probit Models: Is a Product Term Essential?。American Journal of Political Science，54(1)，248-266。  new window
21.Berry, William D.(2012)。Improving Tests of Theories Positing Interaction。The Journal of Politics，74(3)，653-671。  new window
22.Bianco, William T.(1984)。Strategic Decisions on Candidacy in U.S. Congressional Districts。Legislative Studies Quarterly，9(2)，351-364。  new window
23.Black, Gordon S.(1972)。A Theory of Political Ambition: Career Choices and the Role of Structural Incentives。American Political Science Review，66(1)，144-159。  new window
24.Borchert, Jens(2011)。Individual Ambition and Institutional Opportunity: A Conceptual Approach to Political Careers in Multi-Level Systems。Regional and Federal Studies，21(2)，117-140。  new window
25.Carson, Jamie(2011)。Constituency Congruency and Candidate Competition in U.S. House Elections。Legislative Studies Quarterly，36(3)，461-482。  new window
26.Carson, Jamie(2012)。Constituency Congruency and Candidate Competition in Primary Elections for the U.S. House。State Politics & Policy Quarterly，12(2)，127-145。  new window
27.Cox, Gary W.、Katz, Jonathan N.(1996)。Why Did the Incumbency Advantage in U.S. House Elections Grow?。American Journal of Political Science，40(2)，478-497。  new window
28.Goodliffe, Jay(2001)。The Effect of War Chests on Challenger Entry in U.S. House Elections。American Journal of Political Science，45(5)，830-844。  new window
29.Jacob, Herbert(1962)。Initial Recruitment of Elected Officials in the U.S.--A Model。Journal of Politics，24(4)，703-716。  new window
30.Jacobson, Gary C.(1989)。Strategic Politicians and the Dynamics of U.S. House Elections, 1946-86。American Political Science Review，83(3)，773-793。  new window
31.Krasno, Jonathan S.、Green, Donald P.(1988)。Preempting Quality Challengers in House Elections。Journal of Politics，50(4)，920-936。  new window
32.Levine, Martin D.、Hyde, Mark S.(1977)。Incumbency and the Theory of Political Ambition: A Rational-Choice Model。Journal of Politics，39(4)，959-983。  new window
33.Levy, Dena、Squire, Peverill(2000)。Television Markets and the Competitiveness of U. S. House Elections。Legislative Studies Quarterly，25(2)，313-325。  new window
34.Maestas, Cherie D.(2006)。When to Risk It? Institutions, Ambitions, and the Decision to Run for the U.S. House。American Political Science Review，100(2)，195-208。  new window
35.Primo, David M.(2007)。Estimating the Impact of State Policies and Institutions with Mixed-Level Data。State Politics and Policy Quarterly，7(4)，446-459。  new window
36.Rogers, Steven(2015)。Strategic Challenger Entry in a Federal System: The Role of Economic and Political Conditions in State Legislative Competition。Legislative Studies Quarterly，40(4)，539-570。  new window
37.Squire, Peverill、Wright, John R.(1990)。Fundraising by Nonincumbent Candidates for the U. S. House of Representatives。Legislative Studies Quarterly，15(1)，89-98。  new window
38.Steen, Jennifer A.(2006)。The Impact of State Legislative Term Limits on the Supply of Congressional Candidates。State Politics & Policy Quarterly，6(4)，430-447。  new window
39.Stolz, Klaus(2003)。Moving up, Moving down: Political Careers across Territorial Levels。European Journal of Political Research，42(2)，223-248。  new window
40.Stone, Walter J.、Maisel, L. Sandy、Maestas, Cherie D.(2004)。Quality Counts: Extending the Strategic Politician Model of Incumbent Deterrence。American Journal of Political Science，48(3)，479-495。  new window
41.俞振華(2010)。從州議會到國會：探索美國州議會專業化對議員政治生涯的影響。選舉研究，17(1)，129-147。new window  延伸查詢new window
42.Campbell, James E.(1984)。Television Markets and Congressional Elections。Legislative Studies Quarterly，9(4)，665-678。  new window
43.佘健源(20170900)。臺灣立委選制改革對現任者競選優勢之影響。經濟論文叢刊，45(3)，453-494。new window  延伸查詢new window
44.Brambor, Thomas、Clark, William Roberts、Golder, Matt(2006)。Understanding Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analyses。Political Analysis，14(1)，63-82。  new window
45.盛杏湲(19991100)。立法問政與選區服務：第三屆立法委員代表行為的探討。選舉研究，6(2)，89-120。new window  延伸查詢new window
46.Berkman, Michael、Eisenstein, James(1999)。State Legislators as Congressional Candidates: The Effects of Prior Experience on Legislative Recruitment and Fundraising。Political Research Quarterly，52(3)，481-498。  new window
47.Rohde, David W.(1979)。Risk-Bearing and Progressive Ambition: The Case of Members of the United States House of Representatives。American Journal of Political Science，23(1)，1-26。  new window
圖書
1.Norris, Pippa、Lovenduski, Joni(1995)。Political Recruitment: Gender, Race, and Class in the British Parliament。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.(2013)。Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach。Mason, OH：South-Western Cengage Learning Press。  new window
3.Jacobson, Gary C.、Kernell, Samuel(1983)。Strategy and Choice in Congressional Elections。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
4.Kam, Cindy D.、Franzese, Robert J. Jr.(2007)。Modeling and Interpreting Interactive Hypotheses in Regression Analysis。Ann Arbor, Michagan：University of Michigan Press。  new window
5.黃紀、王德育(2012)。質變數與受限依變數的迴歸分析。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.Fenno, Richard F. Jr.(1978)。Home Style: House Members in Their Districts。New York：Harper Collins。  new window
7.Schlesinger, Joseph A.(1966)。Ambition and politics: Political careers in the United States。Chicago, IL：Rand McNally。  new window
8.Fowler, Linda L.、McClure, Robert D.(1989)。Political Ambition: Who Decides to Run for Congress。New Haven, CT：Yale University Press。  new window
9.Jacobson, Gary C.(2009)。The Politics of Congressional Elections。New York, NY：Pearson Longman。  new window
其他
1.何玉華(20150301)。綠立委初選明起登記 多位議員表態。  延伸查詢new window
2.呂妍庭(20150923)。嘉縣海區對決！ 林江釧走自己的路蔡易餘深耕是王道。  延伸查詢new window
3.李易昌(20150302)。各黨檯面上人選浮現檯面下各方廝殺。  延伸查詢new window
4.孫麗菁(20150307)。民進黨立委初選77人搶43選區。  延伸查詢new window
5.梁珮綺(20151220)。議員選立委林義雄再批：欠缺民主倫理。  延伸查詢new window
6.賈寶楠(20150330)。藍委初選19人表態議員挑戰者眾現任立委除林鴻池外全都要選林國春有意接棒黃永昌將戰盧嘉辰金瑞龍、邱垂益戰張慶忠金介壽對上林德福。  延伸查詢new window
7.鍾麗如(20150324)。國民黨受理立委参選意願書。  延伸查詢new window
8.蘇孟娟(20151128)。立委選舉8選區31人完成登記。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Norris, Pippa(1997)。Introduction: Theories of Recruitment。Passages to Power: Legislative Recruitment in Advanced Democracies。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Fukui, Haruhiro(1997)。Japan。Passages To Power: Legislative Recruitment in Advanced Democracies。Cambridge：Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
無相關點閱
 
QR Code
QRCODE

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

目前上線人數：1450（臺灣：1420，外國：30） ／ 本年度總使用人次：1614293 ／ 訪客人次（自102年09月）：67427443
國家圖書館著作權聲明 Copyright © 2013 All rights reserved.
本館地址: 100201臺北市中山南路20號． 本館地圖及交通資訊．
總機：(02)23619132．最佳瀏覽解析度為1024x768以上