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| 2. | 張蔭桓(1896)。三洲日記。 延伸查詢 |
| 3. | Campbell, Charles S.(1976)。The Transformation of American Foreign Relations, 1865 to 1900。New York：Harper & Row。  |
| 4. | 丁如民(1952)。美國排華史。北京：中華書局。 延伸查詢 |
| 5. | Tansill, Charles Callas(1940)。The Foreign Policy of Thomas F. Bayard, 1885-1897。New York：Fordham University Press。 |
| 6. | Tyler, Alice Felt(1927)。The Foreign Policy of James G. Blaine。Minneapolis：The University of Minnesota Press。 |
| 7. | 崔國因(1890)。出使美日比國日記。北京。 延伸查詢 |
| 8. | Grenville, John A.、Young, George Berkeley(1966)。Politics, Strategy, and American Diplomacy: Studies in Foreign Policy, 1873-1917。New Haven：Yale University Press。 |
| 9. | (1889)。Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States。Washington：Government Printing Office。 |
| 10. | Tsai, Shih-Shan Henry(1983)。China and the Overseas Chinese in the United States, 1868-1911。Fayetteville：University of Arkansas Press。 |
| 11. | Foster, John W.(1970)。American Diplomacy in the Orient。New York：Da Capo Press。 |
| 12. | 王樹槐(1965)。外人與戊戌變法。台北：中央研究院。 延伸查詢 |
| 13. | Hummel, Arthur W.。Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period。 |