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題名:勞動力是什麼樣的商品﹖--計件制與臺灣勞動者主體性之形塑
書刊名:臺灣社會研究季刊
作者:謝國雄 引用關係
出版日期:1994
卷期:17
頁次:頁83-119
主題關鍵詞:勞動力勞動勞動體制薪資制度計件制Labor powerLaborLabor regimePayment systemPiece-rate system
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(0) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:52
  • 點閱點閱:36
     人類的勞動力有一些結構的特色,資本主義強將其作為買賣的對象之後,自然帶 來了矛盾的後果。本文特別強調薪資制度在勞動力商品化中的角色。以台灣頗為常見的計件 制為例,本文指出:計件制帶來了特殊的政治及意識型態效果:「做件意識」。由「擬似小 頭家意識」、「純勞動意識」、「虛擬自由意識」及「件工特殊階級意識」所構成的「做件 意識」形塑了勞動者對自已的勞動力和勞動的看法,也形塑了勞動者對自已與雇主、與其他 勞動者間的關係的看法。但在發生爭議,而又有法律介入時,做件意識卻又會發生相當複雜 的轉化。即便是在這種狀況下,做件意識的基調仍未有重大的變化。勞動力是什樣的商品? 本文提出的答案是:在台灣的計件制運作下,勞動力是一種超級商品,是一種極度商品化的 商品,根本的原因之一是計件制所帶來的政治及意識型態效果。
     The piece-rate system, prevalent in the garment industry in Taiwan, is not just an economic arrangement that workers exchange their labor power for wage. It also has its political and ideological effects whereby workers'own perceptions of their own labor power are shaped. Also shaped by the piece-rate system are workers'perceptions of their relationship with their employers and the relationship among the employees themselves. With the "pseudo-petty-boss ideology," the "pure-labor consciousness," the "illusion of disguised freedom," the piece-rate workers treat themselves more as quasi-boss than as proletarian. Thus the labor power of Taiwanese workers is "commmodified, all to commodified." The consent to "no work, no money" is a very important dimension in understanding the quiescence of the Taiwanese workers.
期刊論文
1.Roy, Donald F.(1953)。Work Satisfaction and Social Reward in Quota Achievement: An Analysis of Piecework Incentive。American Sociological Review,18(5),507-514。  new window
2.Roy, Donald F.(1954)。Efficiency and "The Fix": Informal Intergroup Relations in a Piecework Machine Shop。American Journal of Sociology,60,255-266。  new window
3.謝國雄(1992)。隱形工廠:台灣的外包點與家庭代工。台灣社會研究季刊,13,137-160。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Roy, Donald(1952)。Quota Restriction and Goldbricking in a Machine Shop。American Journal of Sociology,57(5),427-442。  new window
5.謝國雄(19931100)。事頭、頭家與立業基之活化:臺灣小型製造單位創立及存活過程之研究。臺灣社會研究季刊,15,93-129。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bowles, Samuel、Edwards, Richard(1985)。Understanding Capitalism: Competition, Command, and Change in the U. S. Economy。New York:Harper & Row。  new window
2.International Labor Office(1982)。Payment By Results。Geneva:International Labor Office。  new window
3.Bourdieu, Pierre、Chamboredon, Jean-Claude、Passeron, Jean-Claude(1991)。The Craft of Sociology: Epistemological Preliminaries。Walter De Gruyter。  new window
4.Polanyi, Karl、黃樹民、石佳音、廖立(1944)。The Great Transformation: the Political and Economic Origins of Our Time。Boston:Beacon Press。  new window
5.Burawoy, Michael(1985)。The Politics of Production: Factory Regimes Under Capitalism and Socialism。Verso Books。  new window
6.Willis, Paul E.(1977)。Learning to labor: How working-class kids get working-class jobs。Saxon House。  new window
7.Bourdieu, Pierre、Wacquant, Loïc J. D.(1992)。An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology。University of Chicago Press。  new window
8.Godelier, Maurice(1978)。Perspectives in Marxist Anthropology。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.Esping-Andersen, Gøsta(1990)。The Three Worlds of Welfare Capitalism。Polity Press。  new window
10.Burawoy, Michael(1979)。Manufacturing Consent: Changes in the Labor Process under Monopoly Capitalism。University of Chicago Press。  new window
11.Taussig, Michael(1980)。The Devil and Commodity Fetishism in South America。University of North Carolina Press。  new window
12.Bourdieu, Pierre(1990)。The Logic of Practice。Stanford, California:Stanford University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.謝國雄(1993)。計件工資。台北縣勞工教育教材。台北:台北縣勞工局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Geras, Norman(1973)。Marx and the Critique of Political Economy。Ideology in Social Science。New York:Vintage。  new window
3.Offe, Claus(1985)。The Political Economy of the Labor Market。Disorganized Capitalism。Cambridge, Massachusetts:The MIT Press。  new window
4.Offe, Claus(1985)。Two Logics of Collective Action。Disorganized Capitalism。Cambridge, Massachusetts:The MIT Press。  new window
5.Knights, David(1990)。Subjectivity, Power and the Labor Process。Labor Process Theory。London:Macmillan。  new window
6.Offe, Claus(1985)。The Future of the Labor Market。Disorganized Capitalism。Cambridge, Massachusetts:The MIT Press。  new window
7.Willmott, Hugh(1990)。Subjectivity and the Dialectics of Praxis: Opening Up the Core of Labour Process Analysis。Labor Process Theory。London:Macmillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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