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題名:異議媒體的停滯與流變之初探:從政論雜誌到地下電臺
書刊名:臺灣社會研究季刊
作者:馮建三 引用關係
出版日期:1995
卷期:20
頁次:頁177-234
主題關鍵詞:地下電臺異議媒體系譜政治選舉市場機能廣播政策Underground radioGenealogy of dissident mediaPolitical electionBroadcasting policy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:100
  • 點閱點閱:32
     本文檢視了一九五○年代以來的臺灣異議媒體,重點放在一九九四年間大舉引發注 意的地下電臺。作者發現,雖然報紙、雜誌、錄影帶、有線電視頻道或收音機電臺等異議媒 體的內容,並不完全侷限在政治言論,但它們往往因為政治上親近在野黨派而招忌,尤其是 在選舉其間成為在野黨的文宣工具後,更是引起國民黨政府的取締與鎮壓。不過,作者進而 論稱,這些來自政治層面的壓制,並非造成一九八○年代黨外政論雜誌消失的主要原因,事 實上,這些雜誌,乃至於稍後出現的景帶及有線電視,難以有效而持續發揮異議作用的更重 要原因,或許在於脫韁的市場力量肆虐,以及異議份子本身未能協調其媒體營運活動;參照 這些歷史經驗,並考察海外多個國家的地下電臺發展軌跡之後,作者指出一九九○年代朝野 共同協奏而有的電波開放私有的政策,最後可能淡化進步份子使用收音機的異議效果,或甚 至使其消失。本文的結論是反對力量、國民黨政府及公共空間的建構三者之間,關係應當重 新模鑄。
     Focusing on the burgeoning of underground radio broadcasting in Taiwan in 1994, this essay traces the genealogy of Taiwan's dissident media since the early 1950s. It is contended that violent clamp-down by the state normally befalls these marginal mdia, whether they are in the form of a newspaper, magazine, cable channel, video or radio programme, once the began to serve as the mouthpiece of the opposition party, especially during election campaigns, even though the coverage has not exclusively been restricted to the narrowly party-political. It is further argued that, in light of previous experiences of domestic dissident media and overseas underground radios, it is unbridled market forces and lack of coordination on the part of dissident groupings, more that state coercion perse, that hold the key to understanding the passing-away or malfunctions of these media. As this historical experience seems to indicate, merely releasing more are-wave resources for private uses, a policy jointly orchestrated by the ruling party and the opposition forces in the 1990s, may very well end up with dilution or even disappearance of progressive voices. The author concludes by suggesting that the political-theoretical relationships among the oppositional forces, the Nationalist government, and the construction of a public space as traditionally conceived be challenged and reformulated.
期刊論文
1.包斯文(1979)。潮流?暗流?。時報週刊,91。  延伸查詢new window
2.鄭傑光(1982)。誰來看我:國內政論雜誌銷售量調查分析。時報雜誌,116,12-13。  延伸查詢new window
3.Barbrook, R.(1985)。Community radio in Britain。Radical Science Journal,16,53-78。  new window
4.Barlow, William(1988)。Community radio in the US: the struggle for a democratic medium。Media Culture and Society,10,81-105。  new window
5.Brown, Duncan H.(1994)。The academy's response to the call for a marketplace approach to broadcast regulation。Critical Studies in Mass Communication,11,257-273。  new window
6.Drijvers, Jan(1992)。Community broadcasting: a manifesto for the media policy of small European countries。Media Culture and Society,14,193-201。  new window
7.Jakubowicz, Karol(1990)。Solidarity and media reform in Poland。European Journal of Communicatio,5,333-353。  new window
8.Mathes, R.、Pfetsch, B.(1991)。The role of alternative press in the agenda-building process: the spill-over effects and media opinion leadership。European Journal of Communication,6,33-62。  new window
9.Miller, James(1992)。From radios libres to radios privees: the rapid triumph of commercial networks in French local radio。Media Culture and Society,14,261-279。  new window
10.O'Connor, Alan(1990)。The miners' radio stations in Bolivia: a culture of resistance。Journal of Communication,40(1),102-110。  new window
11.Schiller, Dan(1994)。From culture to information and back again: commodification as a route to knowledge。Critical Studies in Mass Communication,11,92-115。  new window
12.南民(1986)。台灣的真假黨外雜誌。九十年代,1986(8月號),27-29。  延伸查詢new window
13.Brisbin, David(1988)。Electronic Revolution of the Philippines。Journal of Popular Culture,22(3),49-64。  new window
14.馮建三(19940300)。「開放」電視頻道的政治經濟學。臺灣社會研究季刊,16,79-118。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Jauert, P.、Prehn, O.(1994)。Local radio policy in Europe and Scandinavia。The Nordicom Review,1,137-162。  new window
16.陳國祥(1979)。台灣的地下刊物--「潮流」之探索。大時代,創刊號,27-35。  延伸查詢new window
17.Barbrook, Richard(1987)。A new way of talking: community radio in Britain。Science as Culture,1(sup 1),81-129。  new window
18.Barbrook, Richard(1992)。Choice or participation? British radio in the 1990s。Science as Culture,15,240-62。  new window
19.Campbell, Duncan、Townson, Nigel(1988)。Radio wars。New Statesman and Society,14-15。  new window
20.Hochheimer, John L.(1993)。Orgainizing democratic radio: issues in praxis。Media Culture and Society,15,473-486。  new window
21.Mattelart, A.、Piemme, J. M.(1980)。New means of communication: new questions for the left。Media Culture and Society,2,321-238。  new window
22.錢永祥(19881200)。自由主義與政治秩序:對「自由中國」經驗的反省。臺灣社會研究季刊,1(4),57-97。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳重生(1992)。《中國論壇》有關臺灣政治發展的言論分析(1975-1990)(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.張裕亮(1985)。文星雜誌有關中西文化論戰問題之言論分析--並論近代思相史關於中西文化問題之言論(碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.廖素霞(1994)。臺灣社會運動與另類影帶之研究1986-1992(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.張明賢(1989)。報禁解除後,我國大眾傳播媒介公信力比較--以報報紙、電視、政論雜誌政治新聞為研究對象(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.賀照緹(1993)。小眾媒體‧運動文化‧權力--綠色小組的運動形式及生產條件分析(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.歐陽聖恩(1986)。無黨籍人士所辦政論雜誌在我國政治環境中角色功能之研究(碩士論文)。中國文化大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.馮建三(1983)。政論雜誌讀者型態之比較分析(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.賴永忠(1993)。台灣地區雜誌發展之研究──從日據時期到民國81年(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
9.魏誠(1984)。自由中國半月刊內容演變與政治主張(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.李祖琛(1986)。七十年代臺灣鄉土文學運動析論:傳播結構的觀察(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.史為鑑(1981)。禁。臺北:四季出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Chapman, Robert(1993)。Selling the Sixties: the pirates and pop music radio。London:Routledge。  new window
3.Crisell, Andrew(1986)。Understanding Radio。London:Methuen。  new window
4.Downing, John(1984)。Radical Media: the politcal experience of alternative communication。South End Press。  new window
5.Hind, John、Mosco, Stephen(1985)。Rebel Radio: the full story of British pirate radio。London:Pluto。  new window
6.Lewis, Peter M.、Booth, Jerry(1989)。The Invisible Medium: public, commercial and community radio。London:Macmillan。  new window
7.Short, K. R. M.(1986)。Western Broadcasting Over the Iron Curtain。London:Croom Helm。  new window
8.Strauss, Neil、Mandl, Dave(1993)。Radiotext(e)。NY:Columbia Univesity。  new window
9.Fox, Elizabeth(1988)。Media And Politics in Latin America: the struggle for democracy。Sage。  new window
10.Noam, Eli M.(1991)。Television in Europe。Oxford University Press。  new window
11.楊錦麟(1993)。李萬居評傅。台北:人間出版社。  延伸查詢new window
12.Johnson, Terence J.(1972)。Professions and Power。London:Macmillan。  new window
13.包斯文(1980)。黨外人士何去何從?。台北:四季出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.呂松庭(1994)。台灣之聲:許榮棋傳奇。台北:大村出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.林啓旭(1984)。台灣二二八事件綜合研究。Long Island City, NY:台灣公論報社。  延伸查詢new window
16.陳昭如(1994)。Call in!地下電台:台灣新興社會文化現象及迷思。台北:日臻。  延伸查詢new window
17.敦誠、鮑志雄、洪米貞、莊佩瑤、林文珮(1992)。邊地發聲:反主流影像媒體與社運記錄。台北:唐山。  延伸查詢new window
18.Cayrol, Roland(1991)。Problems of structured, finance and program quality in the French audio visual system。  new window
19.Sanchez-Tabernero, Alfonso(1993)。Media Concentration in Europe: commercial enterprise and the public interest。Manchester University the European Institute for the Media。  new window
20.劉一民(1989)。記者生涯三十年。臺北:傳記文學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
21.祝萍、陳國祥(198710)。台灣報業演進四十年。台北:自立晚報社文化出版部。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.張碧華(1989)。台灣80年代的街頭史詩:王智章談反叛媒體。  延伸查詢new window
2.張碧華(1992)。反對運動的新據點:鄭文堂、林柄煌談另一種電視。  延伸查詢new window
3.謝金蓉(19941225)。祇差五千萬,就可把綠色和平變成人民電台。  延伸查詢new window
4.蘭薰(19940416)。從地底冒出的舌粲蓮花:地下電台系列。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Jakubowicz, Karol(1993)。Stuck in a groove: why the 60s approach to communication democratization will no longer do?。Communication and Democracy。NJ:Ablex。  new window
2.Lepale, Xav(1991)。Mutiny on the airwaves, or, how to be a radio pirate。Roar! the Paper Tiger Television Guide to Media Activism。NY:Paper Tiger Television Collective。  new window
3.Spark, Clare(1987)。Pacifica radio and the politics of culture。American Media and Mass Culture。University of California Press。  new window
4.Curran, J.(1990)。Mass media and democracy: A reappraisal。Mass media and society。London:Edward Arnold。  new window
5.王杏慶(1992)。「大學雜誌」與現代台灣:一九七一至一九七三年的知識份子改革運動。台灣民主自由的曲折歷程。台北:自立晚報出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.韋政通(1985)。三十多年來知識份子追求自由民主的歷程。台灣地區社會變遷與文化發展。台北:聯經出版社。  延伸查詢new window
7.馮建三(1992)。小眾媒體是什麼?由四個外國的實例,省視本地的狀況。資訊、錢、權:媒介文化的政治經濟研究。台北:時報出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.Arnheim, Rudolf(1936)。In praise of blindness。Radiotext(e)。NY:Columbia University。  new window
9.Berland, Jody(1993)。Contradicting Media: Toward a Political Phenomenology of Listening。Radiotext(e)。NY:Columbia University。  new window
10.Corbett, John(1993)。Radio dada manifesto: an excoriation with six histories。Radiotext (E)。NY:Columbia University。  new window
11.Dery, Mark(1993)。Jammers, sppokers, and scramblers: information war in the ether。Radiotext (e)。NY:Columbia University。  new window
12.Fox, Elizabeth(1988)。Media policies in Latin America: an overview。Media And Politics in Latin America: the struggle for democracy。London:Sage。  new window
13.Guattari, Felix(1978)。Popular free radio。Radiotext(e)。  new window
14.Hoffman, Abbie(1993)。Guerrilla radio。Radiotext (E)。NY:Columbia University。  new window
15.Frederick, Howard H.(1986)。The radio war against Nicaragua。Communicating In Popular Nicaragua。NY:International General。  new window
16.Kogawa, Tetsuo(1993)。Free radio in Japan: the Mini FM boom。Radiotext (E)。NY:Columbia University。  new window
17.Raboy, Marc(1993)。Radio as an Emancipatory Cultural Practice。Radiotext(e)。NY:Columbia University。  new window
18.Schafer, R. Murray(1993)。Radical radio。Semiotext(e)。NY:Columbia University。  new window
19.Trotsky, Leon(1993)。Radio, science, technology and society。Radiotext(e)。NY:Columbia University。  new window
20.Strauss, Erwin S.(1993)。Pirate radio pirates。Radiotext (e)。NY:Columbia University。  new window
21.Brecht, Bertolt(1983)。Radio as a means of communication: a talk of the function of radio。Communication and Class Struggle 2: Liberation, Socialism。NY:IG/IMMRC。  new window
22.鄭瑞城(19930000)。頻率與頻道資源之管理與配用。解構廣電媒體:建立廣電新秩序。臺北:澄社。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.馮建三(19930000)。公共電視。解構廣電媒體:建立廣電新秩序。臺北:澄社。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.翁秀琪(19930000)。臺灣的地下媒體。解構廣電媒體:建立廣電新秩序。臺北:澄社。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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