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題名：家庭系統分化與大學生的心理社會發展之關係研究
書刊名：中華輔導學報
作者：王大維／郭麗安
作者(外文)：Wang, Ta-wei／Kuo, Li-an
出版日期：1996
卷期：4
頁次：頁173-202
主題關鍵詞：家庭系統；分化；代間家族治療理論；大學生發展；心理社會發展；Family system；Differentiation；College student's development；Psychosocial development
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(5) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:18
  • 點閱點閱:113
　　　　　本研究採取多代家庭發展架構來了解家庭系統中的分化程度與大學生的心理社會 發展之間的關係。研究者抽樣了407位有效樣本，根據受試在「家庭系統分化量表」及「大 學生心理社會發展量表」的得分，進行統計分析，得到下列的結果：(1)大學生的家庭中，母 子次系統的分化情形最佳，顯著優於父子、親職及婚姻次系統的分化程度，而婚姻次系統的 分化情形則最差。另外兩性在所知覺到的家庭系統分化情形並無差異，而家庭系統分化也不 會因大學生的年齡及家庭社經地位而有所不同。(2)大學生的心理社會發展方面，男性在「勝 任感」、「處理情緒」、「自我認定」與「未來目標」等五個發展向度的得分，顯著優於女性。 加外「勝任感」、「自我性」與「未來目標」會隨著年級不同而有差異。(3)家庭中四個次系統 的分化程度都與大學生的「勝任感」、「處理情緒」、「自我認定」、「人際關係」與「未來目標」 等五個發展向度達顯著正相關。男生在三組家庭系統分化與心理社會發展的相關係數上顯著 高於女性，分別是「母子系統與自我認定」、「母子系統分化與人際關係」及「親職系統分化 與自我認定」。(4)在家庭次系統分化對於心理社會發展的預測方面，父子系統分化對大學男 生的自我認定發展最則預測力。母子系統分化則對大學生的開放人際關係最具預測力。在其 他向度方面除了男生的整合感與女生的自主性之外，投入的預測變項皆有形成迴歸模式，唯 能解釋的變異量都不高。
　　　　　In this study, the authors adopt a multigenerational family devlopment framework to examine the reationship between family system differentiation college students'psychosocial development. 407 college students completed the Differentiation in the Family System Scale (DIFS) and the Psychosocial Development scale (PDS). Pearson- correlation and multiple regressions were conducted to examine the association among four subsystems'differentiation levels and seven psychosocial development dimensions. Results indicate that all but Autonomy and Integrity in PDS are significantly correlated with four subsystem scores in DIFS> Generally speaking, people who come from well differentiated families are better adjusted psychosocially than those from poorly differentiated families. The idea that family system differentiation can predict college student's development was supported, especially in the male sample. We also found gender differences regarding the pattern that family influenes the individual development. Finally, conclusions were made and suggestions were proposed. We urge more researchers to conduct indigenous studies integration Chinese culture. And family systems oriented counseling is encouraged in college settings
期刊論文
1.Anderson, S. A.、Sabatelli, R. M.(1992)。The differentiation in the family system scale (DIFS)。The American Journal of Family Therapy，20，77-89。  new window
2.Grotevant, H. D.、Cooper, C. R.(1985)。Patterns of interaction in family relationships and the development of identity exploration in adolescence。Child Development，56(2)，415-428。  new window
3.Anderson, S. A.、Sabatelli, R. M.(1990)。Differentiating differentiation and individuation: Conceptual and operational challenges。The American Journal of Family Therapy，18，32-50。  new window
4.Ryan, R. M.、Lynch, J. H.(1989)。Emotional autonomy versus detachment: Revisiting the vicissitudes of adolescence and young adulthood。Child Development，60(2)，340-356。  new window
5.Bartle, S. E.、Sabatelli, R. M.(1989)。Family system dynamics, identity development and adolescent alcohol use: Implications for family treatment。Family Relations，38(3)，258-265。  new window
6.Farley, J.(1979)。Family separation-individuatian tolerance: A developmental conceptualization of the nuclear family。Journal of Marital and Family Therapy，5，61-67。  new window
7.Sabatelli, R.、Mazor, A.(1985)。Differentiation, individuation, and identity formation: the integration of family system and individual developmental perspectives。Adolescence，20(79)，619-633。  new window
8.Sabatelli, R. M.、Anderson, S. A.(1991)。Family System Dynamics, Peer Relationships, and Adolescents' Psychological Adjustment。Family Relations，40(4)，363-369。  new window
9.王大維(19950900)。健康的家庭系統之探討。學生輔導，40，90-101。  延伸查詢new window
10.Barnhill, L. R.(1979)。Healthy family systems。Family Coordinator，28，94-100。  new window
11.Allison, M. D.、Sabatelli, R. M.(1988)。Differentiation and individuation as mediators of identity and intimacy in adolescence。Journal of Adolescent Research，3，1-16。  new window
12.Schultheiss, D. E. P.、Blustein, D. L.(1994)。Role of Adolescent-Parent Relationships in College Student Development and Adjustment。Journal of Counseling Psychology，41(2)，248-255。  new window
13.Gavazzi, S. M.(1993)。The relation between family differentiation levels in families with adolescents and the severity of presenting problems。Family Relations，42，463-468。  new window
14.Minuchin, P.(1985)。Families and Individual Development: Provocations from the Field of Family Therapy。Child Development，56(2)，289-302。  new window
15.王行(19930300)。大學生自我分化程度與生涯成熟度關係之探討。東吳社會學報，2，89-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Alishio, K. C.(1992)。Applying transgenerational family theory and therapy to college student psychotherapy。Journal of College Student Psychotherapy，6(3/4)，97-116。  new window
17.Cole, D. A.、Jordon, A. E.(1989)。Assessment of cohesion and adaptability in component family dyads: A question of convergent and discriminant validity。Journal of Counseling Psychology，36(4)，456-463。  new window
18.Gavazzi, S. M.(1994)。Advances in assessing the relationship between family differentiation and problematic functioning in adolescents。Family Therapy，21，249-259。  new window
19.Gavazzi, S. M.、Anderson, S. A.、Sabatelli, R. M.(1993)。Family differentiation, peer differentiation, and adolescent adjustment in a clinical sample。Journal of Adolescent Research，8，205-225。  new window
20.Gavazzi, S. M.、Goettler, D. E.、Solomon, S. P.、McKenry, P. C.(1994)。The impact of family and peer differentiation levels on adolescent psychosocial development and problematic behaviors。Contemporary Family Therapy，16，431-448。  new window
21.Gavazzi, S. M.、Sabatelli, R. M.(1990)。Family system dynamics, the individuation process, and psychosocial development。Journal of Adolescent Research，5，500-519。  new window
22.Held, B. S.、Bellows, D. C.(1983)。A family systems approach to crisis reactions to college students。Journal of Marital and Family Therapy，9，365-373。  new window
23.Karpel, Mark(1976)。Individuation: From fusion to dialogue。Family Process，15(1)，65-82。  new window
24.Openlander, P.、Searight, H. R.(1983)。Family therapy perspective in the college counseling center。Journal of Collepng Student Personnel，24，423-427。  new window
25.Bronfenbrenner, U.(1986)。Ecology of the Family as a Context for Human Development: Research Perspectives。Developmental Psychology，22(6)，723-742。  new window
26.陳李綢(19831200)。大專男女生自我統整程度與職業選擇､學習滿意度及父母養育方式之比較研究。教育心理學報，16，89-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.沈彩梅(1994)。青少年家庭功能、職業自我概念與生涯發展之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.劉姿君(1994)。大學生自我認定狀態與其生涯決定程度及自我分化水準之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.王嚮蕾(1994)。原生家庭父母自我分化與青少年自我分化、焦慮之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立台灣師範大學，台北。  延伸查詢new window
4.鄭青玫(1995)。後青春期大學男生知覺其父母婚姻狀況對其個體化影響之研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.惠風(1995)。大一學生原生家庭經驗、心理分離：個體化、與情緖適應之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.張郁文(1986)。我國大學生心理社會發展與心理健康之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.曾慧敏(1985)。自我統整、性別角色與Erikson心理社會發展關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
8.王沂釗(1994)。家庭結構、家庭關係與青少年生活適應之分析研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Satir, Virginia、吳就君(1994)。新家庭如何塑造人。張老師文化事業股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Kerr, Michael E.、Bowen, Murray(1988)。Family Evaluation: An Approach Based on Bowen Theory。W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
3.Josselson, R.(1987)。Finding herself: Pathways to identity development in women。New Jersey：San Francisco, CA：Jossey Bass Wiley。  new window
4.Bowen, M.(1978)。Family therapy in clinical practice。Jason Aronson。  new window
5.江南發(1991)。青少年自我統合與發展。高雄：復文出版社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Chickering, A. W.(1969)。Education and identity。San Francisco, CA：New York：Jossey-Bass。  new window
7.彭懷真(1996)。婚姻與家庭。臺北：巨流圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.Gilligan, Carol(1982)。In a Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women's Development。Harvard University Press。  new window
9.Erikson, Erik Homburger(1968)。Identity: Youth and crisis。W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
其他
1.Bomar, J. A.(1994)。The relationship between family systems dynamics and adjustment in a sample of late adolescents(No. AAC9333196)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Hsu, J.(1985)。The Chinese Family: Relations, Problems, and Therapy。Chinese Culture and Mental Health。New York。  new window
2.Walsh, F.(1993)。Conceptualization of normal family processes。Normal family processes。New York：Guilford Press。  new window
3.Carter, B.、McGoldrick, M.(1989)。Overview: The changing family life cycle--A framework for family therapy。The changing family life cycle: A framework for family therapy。Boston, MA：Allyn and Bacon。  new window
4.Chun, Y.-J.、MacDermid, S. M.(1995)。Relationships among the family differentiation, peer relationships, individuation and self-esteem of Korean adolescents。Selected readings on marriage and the family: A global perspective。Indianapolis, IN：University of Indianapolis Press。  new window
5.Lopez, F. G.(1992)。Family dynamics and late adolescent identity development。Handbook of counseling psychology。New York：Wiley。  new window
6.Shapiro, E. R.(1988)。Individual change and family development: Individuation as a family process。Family transitions: Continuity and change over the life cycle。New York：Guilford。  new window
 
 
 
 
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