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題名:高中資優學生生涯輔導之實驗研究
書刊名:中華輔導學報
作者:林幸台
作者(外文):Lin, Hsintai
出版日期:1993
卷期:1
頁次:頁1-24
主題關鍵詞:資優學生生涯發展團體生涯輔導Gifted studentsCareer developmentGroup career guidance
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:130
  • 點閱點閱:26
     本研究以等組前後測之準實驗設計,選取高一資賦優異學生24人為實驗對象,並隨機分派為實驗組與控制組,進行為期六週的國體生涯輔導實驗。由量的資料分析發現實驗組在生涯發展量表上並無顯著差異之效果,但在生涯決策量表上,實驗組男生在自信心方面有顯著優於控制組男生的反應,至於女生方面則無明確的實驗效果。綜合此項結果與質的分析資料,獲得數項結論: 1.從生涯發展量表的分數上顯示資優學生資優學生普遍優於一般學生,但少數學有特的狀況,在生涯決策量表上亦有此種情況,量化的統計考驗結果可能無法深入了解個別差異的現象,故如僅以量化方式析其結果,所得可能僅為表面的資料,似不足即據以擬定輔導策略或採取相關措施。 2.生涯輔導的措施對資優男生的自信心有明顯的效果,可能與男生在生涯課題上遭遇的問題有關,從個別資料中可發現實驗男生在自己的意願、家長的期許以及測驗結果等方面,有較明顯的衝突情形,從量的資料中亦發現無論實驗組或控制組的資優男生,其生涯計量與生涯探索的前後測分數皆有較大的差距,似乎意味著男生在此一段期間對生涯的問題較大的差距,似乎意味著男生在此一段期間對生涯的問題較為關切,但其滿意度仍較女生為低因此對男生的輔導重點似應以其心理層面為主,換言之,生涯意義的探討與心理狀態的平衡似為輔導資優男生的第一階段目標。 3.對資優女生而言,本研究所實施的生涯輔導似乎並未產生明顯的效果,然由回饋及 團體記錄中仍可以發現其實質意義。由於女生相對的較安於現況所要求的事務;從個別資料中即可發現資優女生受現況的限制較多,是否與傳統女性角色刻板觀念的影響有關,尚須進一步了解,唯若學校辦理該項活動,而學生亦積極參與,則將有相當的收獲,此等功能實為推動生涯輔導的重要基礎。 研究者據研究結果,就生涯輔導工作以及未來研究兩方面,提出具體建議,做為進一步協助資優學生發展適切的生涯觀、選擇最能發揮其秉賦才華的生涯途徑之參考。
     Twenty-four senior high school freshmen, who excelled in their academic performance and skipped from the regular joint entrance examination, were selected as subjects in a group career guidance experiment. Half of the them were randomly assigned in the experimental group, the others served as the contrast group. A six-week program were deigned go help students exploring the ideas of career development, understanding their own strength and limitation, being aware of environmental resources and also learning decision-making skills. In addition, three career-related psychological tests were used to facilitate self-understanding. Results of statisitical analysis indicated little difference between experimental and control group, except "self-confidence" on the Career Decision Scale. Nevertheless, qualitative analysis showed vividly that gifted male students were more active in career exploration but less satisfied with their status, and also more anxious and conflict than gifted female students. The latter seemed content with things as they were, though some of them gained benefit from the group. The researcher provided conclusions and suggestions for providing appropriate career guidance services for these students.
期刊論文
1.Delisle, J.、Squires, S.(1989)。Career development for gifted and talented youth: Position statement。Journal for the Education of the gifted,13,97-104。  new window
2.Betz, N. E.、Hackett, G.(1986)。Applications of Self-Efficacy Theory to Understanding Career Choice Behavior。Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology,4(3),279-289。  new window
3.Lent, R. W.、Hackett, G.(1987)。Career Self-efficacy: Empirical Status and Future Directions。Journal of Vocational Behavior,30(3),347-382。  new window
4.林幸臺(19880300)。性別因素、職業自我效能與職業選擇的關係:高一學生對職業的考量與選擇之研究。輔導學報,11,71-94。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Erez, M.、Borochov, O.、Mannheim, B.(1989)。Work values of youth: Effects of sex or sex role typing?。Journal of Vocational Behavior,34,350-366。  new window
6.Kelly, K. R.、Cobb, S. J.(1991)。A profile of the career development characteristics of young gifted adolescents: Examining gender and multicultural differences。Roeper Review,13(4),202-206。  new window
7.Post-Kammer, P.、Smith, P. L.(1986)。Sex differences in math and science career self-efficacy among disadvantaged students。Journal of Vocational Behavior,29,89-101。  new window
8.金樹人(1993)。心理測驗在生涯諮詢中的應用--兼論解釋過程中案主的自我覺察。測驗與輔導,117,2381-2386。  延伸查詢new window
9.Betts, G. T.(1986)。Development of the emotional and social needs of gifted individuals。Journal of Counseling & Development,64,587-589。  new window
10.Borman, C.、Nash, W.、Colson, S.(1978)。Career guidance for gifted and talented students。Vocational Guidance Quarterly,27,72-76。  new window
11.Delisle, J.(1984)。The BAISED model of career education and guidance for gifted adolescents。Journal for the Education of the Gifted,8,95-106。  new window
12.Feather, N. T.(1984)。Masculinity, femininity, psychological androgyny and the structures of values。Journal of Personality & Social Psychology,47,604-620。  new window
13.Fuldhusn, J. F.、Kolloff, M. B.(1978)。A three-stage model for gifted education。G/C/T,1,3-5+53-57。  new window
14.Fuldhusn, J. F.、Kolloff, M. B.(1979)。An approach to career education for the gifted。Roeper Review,2,13-16。  new window
15.Garrison, V. S.、Stronge, J. H.、Smith, C. R.(1986)。Are gifted girls encouraged achieve their occupational potential?。Roeper Review,9(2),101-104。  new window
16.Hopkins, T. J.(1980)。A conceptual framework for understanding the three "isms": Racism, ageism, sexism。Journal of Education for Social Work,16(2)。  new window
17.Howley, C. B.(1989)。Career education for able students。Journal for the Education of the Gifted,12,205-217。  new window
18.Kaufmann, F.(1983)。The 1964-68 Presidential Scholars: A follow-up study。Exceptional Children,48,164-169。  new window
19.Kerr, B. A.(1986)。Career counseling for the gifted: Assessment and intervention。Journal of Counseling & Development,64,602-604。  new window
20.Kerr, B. A.、Colangelo, N.(1988)。College plans of academically talented students。Journal of Counseling & Development,67,42-49。  new window
21.Kerr, B. A.、Erb, C.(1991)。Career counseling with academically talented students: Effects of a value-based intervention。Journal of Counseling Psychology,38,309-314。  new window
22.Kerr, B. A.、Ghrist-Priebe, S. L.(1988)。Intervention for multipotentiality: Effects of a career counseling laboratory for gifted high school students。Journal of Counseling & Development,66,366-369。  new window
23.Knefelkarmp, L. L.、Slepitza, R.(1976)。A cognitive developmental model of career development: An adaptation of the Perry scheme。The Counseling Psychologist,6(3),53-58。  new window
24.Maxwell, G. S.、Cumming, J. J.(1988)。Social background, schooling and parental job attitudes as related to adolescents' work values。Youth and Society,19,269-294。  new window
25.Miller, J. V.(1981)。Overview of career education for gifted and talented。Journal of Career Education,7,266-270。  new window
26.Milerbrooks, M. W.、Stronge, J. H.(1982)。Project career。Roeper Review,5(2),36-38。  new window
27.Perrone, P.、Van Den Heuvel, D.(1981)。Career development of the gifted: Horizons unlimited。Journal of Career Education,7,299-304。  new window
28.Petitpas, A.(1978)。Identity foreclosure: A unique challenge。Personnel & Guidance Journal,56,558-571。  new window
29.Piirto, J.(1991)。Why are there so few? (Creative women: Visual artists, mathematicians, musicians)。Roeper Review,13(3),142-147。  new window
30.Schroer, A. C. P.、Dorn, F. J.(1986)。Enhancing the career and personal development of the gifted college students。Journal of Counseling & Development,64,567-571。  new window
31.Smith, T. E.(1981)。Adolescent agreement with perceived maternal and paternal educational goals。Journal of Marriage and Family,43(1),85-93。  new window
32.Wells, M. R.(1985)。Gifted females: An overview for parents, teachers, and counselors。G/C/T,38,43-46。  new window
33.林幸台(19930600)。高一資賦優異學生生涯發展歷程之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,9,191-214。new window  延伸查詢new window
34.陳李綢(19831200)。大專男女生自我統整程度與職業選擇、學習滿意度及父母養育方式之比較研究。教育心理學報,16,89-98。new window  延伸查詢new window
35.金樹人、林清山、田秀蘭(19890500)。我國大專學生生涯發展定向之研究。教育心理學報,22,167-190。new window  延伸查詢new window
36.林幸台(19830600)。我國高中及大一學生職業決策行為之調查實驗與研究。輔導學報,6,91-124。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.歐陽萌君(1992)。資優者成年入社會後之人格適應、自我實現及其生涯歷程之研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝宏惠(1990)。大專生性別角色、場地獨立性、決策型態、生涯自我效能與生涯不確定之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃淑芬(1982)。大學生自我統整與職業成熟及自我確認的關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.王文科(1992)。資優課程設計。台北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.林幸台(1993)。高級中學生涯輔導具體措施。台北:教育部訓育委員會。  延伸查詢new window
3.林幸台、林清文(1987)。修訂生涯發展量表。台北:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.林幸台、鄭熙彥、陳清平(1992)。職業資料電腦化系統。行政院勞委會職訓局。  延伸查詢new window
5.金樹人、林幸台、陳清平、區雅倫(1993)。興趣量表編製之研究。臺北:中華民國大學入學考試中心。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳英豪、汪榮才、劉佑星、歐滄和、李坤崇(1988)。工作價值觀量表。台北:行政院青年輔導委員會。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉焜輝(1987)。臺灣省高級中學學生職業興趣類型與職業興趣分化情形之研究。  延伸查詢new window
8.Clark, B.(1992)。Growing up gifted。Columbus, OH:Charles E. Merrill。  new window
9.Colangelo, N.、Zaffrann, R.(1979)。New voices in counseling the gifted。Dubuque, IA:Kendall-Hunt。  new window
10.Gilligan, C.、Lyons, N.、Hanmer, T.(1990)。Making connections: The relational worlds of adolescent girls at Emma Willard School。Cambridge:Harvard University Press。  new window
11.Herr, E. L.、Cramer, S. H.(1988)。Career guidance and counseling through life span。Glenview, IL:Scott, Foresman & Co.。  new window
12.Hoyt, K. B.、Hebeler, J. R.(1974)。Career education for gifted and talented students。Salt Lake City, UT:Olympus Pub。  new window
13.Kerr, B. A.(1985)。Smart girls, gifted women。Columbus, OH:Ohio Psychology。  new window
14.Shore, B. M.、Cornell, D. G.、Robinson, A.、Ward, V. S.(1991)。Recommended practices for gifted education。NY:Teachers College。  new window
15.Bloom, Benjamin Samuel(1985)。Developing talent in young people。Ballantine。  new window
單篇論文
1.Brittain, M. M.,Gaynelle, W.(1986)。Enhancing career awareness for gifted students through adolescent literature(ED274 852)。  new window
2.Kerr, B. A.(1990)。Counseling gifted students(ED323 688)。  new window
3.Marshall, B.(1982)。Gifted & talented(No. ED 237 791)。  new window
4.Tysse, D. J.(1982)。Sex roles as they affect talented students' career development(ED221828)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Sanborn, M. P.(1979)。Career development: Problems of gifted and talented students。New voices in counseling the gifted。Dubuque, IA:Kendall-Hunt。  new window
2.Fennema, E.(1980)。Sex-related differences in mathematics achievement: Where and why。Women and mathematical mystique。Baltimore, MD:Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
3.Frederickson, R. H.(1979)。Career development and the gifted。New voices in counseling the gifted。New Dubuque, IA:Kendall-Hunt。  new window
4.Freeman, J.(1985)。Emotional aspects of giftedness。The psychology of gifted children。NY:John Wiley。  new window
5.Jepsen, D.(1979)。Helping gifted adolescents with career exploration。New voices in counseling the gifted。New Dubuque, IA:Kendall-Hunt。  new window
6.Milgram, R. M.(1991)。Counseling gifted and talented children and youth: Who, where, what, and how?。Counseling gifted & talented children。Norwood, NJ:Ablex。  new window
 
 
 
 
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