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題名:什麼是「民主」?什麼是「公共」?--杜威對自由主義的批判與重建
書刊名:臺灣社會研究季刊
作者:趙剛 引用關係
作者(外文):Chao, Kang
出版日期:1997
卷期:25
頁次:頁33-82
主題關鍵詞:杜威民主公眾/公共智能個體性自由自由主義科學不確定性實驗的經驗主義知識的旁觀者理論DeweyDemocracyPublicIntelligenceIndividualityLibertyLiberalismScienceUncertaintyExperimental empiricismSpectator theory of knowledge
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(3) 專書(2) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:55
  • 點閱點閱:49
     杜威對於自由主義批判與重建是一激進的文化革命計畫,指向人格、文化、與社 會的重新構造。這個計畫首先批判西方旁觀者哲學傳統中的知行二元對立和對行的貶低。旁 觀者哲學傳統在政治上的符映就是放任自由主義的「公」(即「國家」)「私」(即「市民社 會」)領域的機械二分。杜威對這個知識、倫理、與政治的旁觀者傳統批判的另一面是實驗 經驗主義的知識、倫理、和政治觀的建立。杜威認為由實驗經驗主義所概念化的科學應當被 解放到一般人的社會生活中,形成多元的,創造的、具智能的公眾,並以其為民主社會的真 正體現。在此,智能、自由、與個體性等自由主義的核心概念都將不再只扣押在形式和法制 主義下,反而是社會與個人成長的具現。
     Aiming at the reconstitution of personality, culture, and society, Dewey's projcet of critique and reconstruction of liberalism is no less than a cultural revolution. Dewey's project starts with the critique of the dualistic opposition between knowing and doing and the abasement of the latter in the Western spectator tradition of philosophy. The political corespondence of this spectator theory of knowledge is a spectator theory of politics which arbitrarily divides empirical worlds into"the Public" and "the Private" and subsumes the former under the State. The other side of Dewey's critique of spectator theory is his reconstruction of science as experimental empiricism. Dewey believes that core to the modern malaise in the enslavement of science to the realm of material production, and that a radical democratic project ougth to engage first in the emancipation of science from this pecuniary realm and to transform it into part and parcel of the social intelligence that ordinary people can act upon in daily life. Intelligently dealing with their own problems, publics (instead of the Public) can thus regain the realm of the political. Stripped off their formalistic strictures placed upon by the old liberalism, liberty and individuality become true empirical expressions of democratic life.
期刊論文
1.Antonio, Robert J.(1989)。The Normative Foundations of Emancipatory Theory: Evolutionary versus Pragmatic Perspectives。American Journal of Sociology,94(4),721-748。  new window
2.Piccone, Paul(1996)。Postmodern Populism。Telos,103,45-86。  new window
3.Rorty, Richard(19880404)。That Old Time Philosophy: Straussianism Democracy and Alan Bloom。The New Republic,28-37。  new window
4.趙剛(19960100)。新的民族主義,還是舊的?。臺灣社會研究,21,1-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.葉新雲(19870100)。杜威社會思想的現實意義。思與言,24(5),67-84。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Aschheim, Steven E.(1992)。The Nietzsche Legacy in Germany 1890-1990。University of California Press。  new window
2.Dewey, John、婁貽哲、林以亮。自由與文化。臺北:學生書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.Horowitz, Irving Louis(1983)。C. Wright Mills: An American Utopian。New York:Free Press。  new window
4.Hughes, H. Stuart(1977)。Consciousness and Society: The Reorientation of European Social Thought 1890-1930。New York:Vintage Books。  new window
5.Joas, Hans(1993)。Pragmatism and Social Theory。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
6.Mosse, George L.(1988)。The Culture of Western Europe: The Nineteenth and Twentieth Century。Boulder。  new window
7.Ogburn, William F.(1922)。Social Change。New York:B. W. Huebush。  new window
8.Peukert, Detlev J.K.(1989)。The Weimar Republic。New York:Hill and Wang。  new window
9.Herf, Jeffrey(1984)。Reactionary Modernism: Technology, Culture, and Politics in Weimar。Cambridge:Cambridge Uiniv. Press。  new window
10.Ryan, Alan(1995)。John Dewey and the High Tide of American Liberalism。New York:W. W. Norton & Company。  new window
11.Westbrook, Robert Brett(1991)。John Dewey and American Democracy。Cornell University Press。  new window
12.Kloppenberg, James T.(1986)。Uncertain Victory: Social Democracy and Progressivism in European and American Thought, 1870-1920。New York。  new window
13.趙剛(1994)。小心國家族。臺北:唐山。  延伸查詢new window
14.Simmel, Gerog(1955)。Conflict and the Web of Group-affiliations。London:Free Press。  new window
15.Dewey, John、Boydston, Jo Ann(1988)。The Quest for Certainty. Vol. 4 of John Dewey: The Later Works, 1925-1953。Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press。  new window
16.Dewey, John、Boydston, Jo Ann(1925)。Individualism, Old and New. Vol. 5 of John Dewey: The Later Works, 1925-1953。Carbondale:Southern Illinois Press。  new window
17.Dewey, John、Boydston, Jo Ann(1991)。Liberalism and Social Action. Vol. 11 of John Dewey: The Later Works, 1925-1953。Carbondale:Southern Illinois Press。  new window
18.(1994)。Telos: A Quarterly Journal of Critical Thought。  new window
19.Dewey, John、Boydston, Jo Ann(1991)。Freedom and Culture. Vol .13 of John Dewey: The Later Works, 1925-1953。Carbondale:Southern Illinois Press。  new window
20.Mills, Charles Wright(1959)。The Sociological Imagination。Oxford University Press。  new window
21.Weber, Max、Shils, Edward A.、Finch, Henry A.(1949)。The Methodology of the Social Sciences。Free Press。  new window
22.Bloom, Allan(1987)。The Closing of the American Mind。Simon & Schuster。  new window
23.Nietzsche, Friedrich(1990)。Twilight of the Idols/ The Anti-Christ。New York:Penguin。  new window
24.Dewey, J.、Boydston, Jo Ann(1988)。The Later Works, 1925-1953, Vol. 2: The Public and Its Problems。Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press。  new window
25.Best, Steven、Kellner, Douglas、朱元鴻(1991)。後現代理論-批判的質疑。台北:巨流。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.葉新雲(1990)。民主、溝通與桑梓--杜威的社會理想。自由民主的思想與文化。臺北:自立晚報社文化出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.楊貞德(1995)。「大社群」:杜威論工業社會中民主的必要及可能性。政治社群。台北:中研院社科所。  延伸查詢new window
3.Dewey, John(1988)。Practical Democracy。John Dewey: The Later Works, 1925-1953。Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press。  new window
4.Dewey, John(1988)。The Development of American Pragmatism。John Dewey: The Later Works, 1925-1953。Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press。  new window
5.Dewey, John(1988)。What Is the Matter with Teaching?。John Dewey: The Later Works, 1925-1953。Carbondale:Southern Illinois University Press。  new window
6.Dewey, John(1991)。Democracy is Radical。Vol. 11 of John Dewey: The Later Works, 1925-1953。Carbondale:Southern Illinois Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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