(聊齋誌異) 是蒲松齡傳世的鉅著，書中談的不外是神、鬼、狐的靈異事跡，由於 情節離奇曲折，高潮迭起，讀來趣味十足。明眼人皆知，其中的故事，十九皆是虛構。不過 ，以宗教史的眼光看本書，其中所涉及的民間宗教行為，則幾乎完全是真實的，並且流傳至 當今。本文是藉重宗教學的專業知識，歸納整理書中所載及屬於宗教行為中的巫術，並詳考 其源流本末，藉以了解傳統社會民間信仰的概況。

　　　　　Strange Stories, one of Pu Sung-ling's masterpieces, narrated the super-natural world and creatures, such as gods, ghosts and foxes. On account of the weird, complicated and stimulating plot. readers of this book found the stories very intriguing. However, most of the stories were fictitious rather than realistic - to an experienced reader. Nevertheless, in the eyes of the history of religion, the folks' religious bebavior in this book was almost authentic and has been passed on to posterity. With the professional knowledge to religion, the author of this article generalized about the witcheraft from the religious behavior described in this book and, at the same time, found out the origins of the stories in detail in order to have a better understanding to the religious beliefs of traditional society.