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題名:政策論述與政策變遷的關聯性--批判取向的分析
書刊名:臺灣政治學刊
作者:林水波王崇斌
作者(外文):Lin, Shoei-poWang, Chung-pin
出版日期:1998
卷期:3
頁次:頁245-273
主題關鍵詞:政策論述政策變遷政策演化政策終結政策接續政策成長文本政策網路系絡論述窗Policy discoursepolicy changePolicy evolutionPolicy terminationPolicy successionPolicy growthTextPolicy newtorksDiscourse window
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(3) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:99
  • 點閱點閱:230
      本文的主旨在於探討政策論述在政策變遷過程中,所扮演的角色及地位。基本上,本文將政策變遷,視為是解構、建構及強化原本結構三股力量,在政策場域中相互運作的結果。而此三股力量,則往往具體地表現於政策過程中的行為者,所提出的各種論述之中。因此,本文認為,從政策論述的角度切入,是一個觀察及分析複雜政策變遷過程的可行途徑。本文亦建構政策變遷的四個類型:政策演化、政策工具、政策終止及政策成長,並分別探討它們各自的意涵及其受到各種流的影響。然而,本文認為政策論述的分析,不能只分析論述文本表面呈現的內容,而要從論述所鑲嵌的社會結構,政策場域中已提出的論述文本,論述者在政策網絡中所處的權力位置,被論述政策本身的發展及政策環境的演展情勢五方面,才能斷定論述所有權及主導權的歸屬,評估論述被接受的幅度,了解公共政策變遷的可能性、方向及內涵。
     The purpose of this article is to address the role and status of policy discourse in policy change. Basically, policy change is assumed to be the interactive effects of three streams of force: deconstruction, construction and strengthened original structure. These three streams of force are expressed by policy actors through policy discourses during the policy making process. Hence, the approach of policy discourse is a feasible way to observe and analyze the complexity of policy change. Another focus of this paper is to construct four basic types of policy change: policy evolution, policy succession, policy termination and policy growth. Then we turn the direction of analysis to the definition of each type of policy change and the impact of different streams on each of them. However, the analysis of policy discourse not only needs to focus on the content of discourse texts, it also needs to identify its embedded social structure, available texts, the position of discourser in policy networks, the policy itself and its contextual evolution. These five factors will determine discourse ownership and leading status and the magnitude of discourse acceptance. Moreover, they lead the possibilities, direction and implication of policy change.
期刊論文
1.White, Louise G.(1994)。Policy Analysis as Discourse。Journal of Public Policy Analysis and Management,13(3),505-529。  new window
2.Klijn, E. H.(1996)。Analyzing and Managing Policy Processes in Complex Networks: A Theoretical Examination of the Concept Policy Network and Its Problem。Administration & Society,28(1),90-119。  new window
3.Cohen, M. D.、March, J. G.、Olsen, J. P.(1972)。A garbage can model of organizational choice。Administrative Science Quarterly,17,1-26。  new window
4.Schneider, Anne L.、Ingram, Helen M.(1990)。Behavioral Assumptions of Policy Tools。Journal of Politics,52(2),510-529。  new window
5.王甫昌(19960700)。臺灣反對運動的共識動員:一九七九至一九八九年兩次挑戰高峰的比較。臺灣政治學刊,1,129-209。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Granovetter, Mark S.(1985)。Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness。American Journal of Sociology,91(3),481-510。  new window
7.Schneider, V.(1992)。The Structure of Policy Network: A Comparison of the Chemicals Control and Telecommunications Policy Domain in Germany。European Journal of Political Research,21(1/ 2),109-129。  new window
8.Weiss, J. A.(1989)。The Powers of Problem Definition: The Case of Government Paperwork。Policy Science,22,97-121。  new window
會議論文
1.李丁讚(1992)。日常生活與媒體論述:兩岸關係為例。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Hogwood, W. Brian、B. Guy Peters.(1983)。Policy Dynamics。NY:St.Martin’s Press。  new window
2.Baumgartner, Frank R.、Jones, Bryan D.(1993)。Agenda and Instability in American Politics。University of Chicago Press。  new window
3.Stoker, Robert Phillip(1991)。Reluctant Partners: Implementing Federal Policy。Pittsburgh, PA:University of Pittsburgh Press。  new window
4.Kingdon, John W.(1995)。Agendas, Alternatives, and Public Policies。Longman。  new window
5.Chen, Huey-Tsyn(1990)。Theory-Driven Evaluation。Newbury Park, CA:London:Sage Publications。  new window
6.Berger Peter L.、Luckmann, Thomas(1966)。The Social Construction of Reality: a treatise in the sociology of knowledge。New York:Doubleday。  new window
7.March, James G.、Olsen, Johan P.(1995)。Democratic Governance。The Free Press。  new window
8.Dryzek, John S.(1990)。Discursive democracy: politics, policy, and political science。Cambridge University Press。  new window
9.Hajer, M.(1993)。Discourse Coalitions and the Institutionalization of Practice: the Case of Acid Rain in Britain。The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning。Durkam。  new window
圖書論文
1.MacRae, Duncan Jr.(1993)。Guidelines for Policy Discourse: Consensual Versus Adversarial。The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning。Duke University Press。  new window
2.顧燕翎(1996)。婦女運動與公共政策的互動關係--墮胎合法化和平等工作權策略分析。台灣的國家與社會。台北:東大。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Schneider, Anne、Ingram, Helen(1990)。Policy Design: Elements, Premises and Strategies。Policy Theory and Policy Evaluation。New York:Greenwood Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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