Chih-i's "perfection" doctrine is based on "nature of inclusion" and "nature of evil". The standards of his "perfection" doctrine are "whether the temperament is mature or not", "whether the guidance is thorough or not, and "whether the master and the disciple are far apart or close". The contents of his "perfection" doctrine came from the comparison of classifying the Buddha's teachings such as the Four Noble Truths, the Four Siddhams, the Four Universal Vows, and so on. His "perfection" doctrine considered the non-acting, the siddham of ultimate truth... as consummation. His method of classifying the Buddha's teachings was dialectically based on the four doors, the four sentences, dependent arising, and so. Finally, the completion of "perfection" doctrine is not only its perfect dharma, perfect faith, perfect practice, perfect abiding, and the gradual attainment of perfect-freedom-serene-practice, but also the perfect establishment of sentient beings with bodhisattva spirit. But, the completion of "perfect" doctrine is based not on the accomplishment of its contents but on the formation of its "perfection" contemplation. The dharma-nature is empty and serene. This is the emptiness of all dharmas. Serenity but always shining is called "perfection" contemplation. Excellency in both doctrine and contemplation is the symbol which the T'ien-t'ai School always takes pride in.