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題名:小乘實有論或大乘實相論?--分析明末三大師的「物不遷論」解釋立場
書刊名:中華佛學學報
作者:黃國清 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Kuo-ching
出版日期:1999
卷期:12
頁次:頁393-409
主題關鍵詞:物不遷論明末物不遷論的諍辯雲棲株宏紫柏真可憨山德清Things Do Not MoveLate Ming Dynasty debate regarding Things Do Not MoveYun-qi Zhu-hongZi-bo Zhen-keHan-shan De-qing
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(3) 專書(2) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:46
  • 點閱點閱:75
     僧肇受推崇為「秦人解空第一」,於般若性空之旨有深透的領悟,< 肇論 > 為其 解空的經典之作。其中<物不遷論>「物各性住於一世」的論點,唐代澄觀曾言表層文義「 濫同小乘」;明末空印鎮澄甚至批評其為外道思想;多位現代學者也質疑此論不符空宗義理 。本文分析明末雲棲株宏、紫柏真可、憨山德清三位大師解釋<物不遷論>的立場,發現他 們都能夠不拘泥於部份段落的文字表達問題,從一個較為全面的視角來理解<物不遷論>的 內容,直探撰述的根本精神。蓮池大師強調此論乃順應世俗見解而發,非直接開示性空的意 旨,帶有方便引導的成分,閱讀上須配合<肇論>的其他三篇。紫柏大師認為當時參與辯駁 的正反雙方人士,皆未具深刻的體悟,以致諍辯的內容淪為戲論往還,主張透過實踐親證來 體貼前賢之言。憨山大師直指諸法實相為本論的旨趣所在,並以此觀點注解全篇。三位大師 的理解內容有其共通點,也各有獨到之處,可收相輔相成之效,對於<物不遷論>的閱讀具 有提示作用。
     Seng-zhao has been honored as being the "best Chinese interpreter of sunyata" and having a profound understanding of prajna and emptiness, as shown in the Book of Zhao, which is his interpretation of the scriptures expounding emptiness. However, the T'ang Dynasty monk Cheng-guan criticized as "essentially Hinayanist" the viewpoint of Seng-zhao's essay Things Do Not Move that "the natures of things exist in a single moment". Kong-yin Zhen-cheng of the late Ming criticized it as a non-Buddhist heresy, and many contemporary scholars also doubt whether it matches the doctrine of emptiness. In this paper I will analyze the positions taken on Seng-zhao's Things Do Not Move by the "three masters of the late Ming," Yun-qi Zhu-hong, Zi-bo Zhen-ke, and Han-shan De-qing. I will show that they refrain from fixating on the phraseology of individual sections, but interpret the contents of Things Do Not Move from a relatively comprehensive perspective and with an eye to exploring the fundamental spirit of the text. Zhuhong emphasized that the essay was written in response to conventional understandings of the Dharma, rather than as a direct manifestation of the meaning of emptiness, and thus embodies elements of skillful means. He felt that Things Do Not Move should be read in conjunction with the three other essays in he Book of Zhao. Zi-bo felt that contemporary figures on both sides of the dispute bout Seng-zhao's interpretation lacked profound understanding, and he criticized their arguments as superficial, suggesting instead that one could only appreciate the Seng-zhao's inspired words through self-cultivation. Han-shan specifically pointed out that the ultimate truth of all the dharmas was the import not only of this one essay, but the Book of Zhao as a whole. The three masters' interpretations have points of commonality, yet each is unique and can be used to appreciate the differences of their approaches and the complexities of the original text.
期刊論文
1.Leung, K.、Koch, P. T.、Lu, L.(1993)。A dualistic model of harmony and its implications for conflict management in Asia。Asia Pacific Journal of Management,19,201-220。  new window
2.廖明活(19820900)。僧肇物不遷義質疑。內明,126,3-6。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.(後漢)支婁迦讖。道行般若經。道行般若經。  延伸查詢new window
2.(明)釋鎮澄。物不遷論正量論。物不遷論正量論。  延伸查詢new window
3.(明)憨山大師。肇論略注。肇論略注。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳新民(2002)。中國行政法學原理。北京:中國政法大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.元康(1983)。肇論疏。台北:新文豐出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.Liebenthal, Walter(1968)。Chao Lun: The Treatises of Seng-chao。Hong Kong:Hong Kong University Press。  new window
7.湯用彤(1962)。漢魏兩晉南北朝佛教史。臺北:臺灣商務印書館。  延伸查詢new window
8.徐頌鵬(1979)。A Buddhist Leader in Ming China: The Life and Thought of Han-Shan Te-Ch'ing。Pennsylvania:Pennsylvania State University Press。  new window
9.江燦騰(1980)。晚明佛教叢林改革與佛學諍辯之研究--以憨山德清的改革生涯為中心。台北:新文豐。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.釋印順(1985)。空之探究。台北:正聞出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.方東美(1984)。中國大乘佛學。臺北:黎明文化事業公司。  延伸查詢new window
12.文才。肇論新疏。  延伸查詢new window
13.牧田諦亮(1981)。中國佛教史研究(第一冊)。中國佛教史研究(第一冊)。東京。  延伸查詢new window
14.高僧傳。高僧傳。東京。  延伸查詢new window
15.遵式。注肇論疏。注肇論疏。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
16.道衡。物不遷論辯解。物不遷論辯解。  延伸查詢new window
17.Ames, Roger T.(1979)。僧肇研究。三論典籍研究。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
18.(唐)孔穎達。周易正義。周易正義。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
19.尊者世親。阿毗達磨俱舍論。阿毗達磨俱舍論。  延伸查詢new window
20.(明)蓮池大師(1973)。竹窗隨筆。竹窗隨筆。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
21.(明)蓮池大師。竹窗三筆(四)。竹窗三筆(四)。  延伸查詢new window
22.憨山德清(1983)。憨山老人夢遊集。臺北:新文豐出版社。  延伸查詢new window
23.澄觀。華嚴經隨疏演義鈔。  延伸查詢new window
24.塚本善隆(1955)。佛教史上における肇論の意義。肇論研究。京都。  延伸查詢new window
25.服部正明(1955)。肇論に於ける中論の引用をめぐって。肇論研究。京都。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(明)憨山德清(1991)。紫柏尊者全集,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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