隨著人工智能的發展,智能機器逐步進入人類社會。智能機器與人類社會的交互,尤其是人-機交互中涉及的倫理道德問題,越來越受到眾多研究者的重視。本文主要關注智能機器道德框架構建及人們對智能機器行為道德判斷兩方面,整理了近年來關于智能機器道德決策的相關研究文獻,重點探討智能機器的道德體系,人們對人類-機器行為道德判斷的差異,對智能機器行為的道德取向及影響人們對其道德判斷的主要因素等,并指出未來研究方向。

With the advent of artificial intelligence,intelligent machines(robots) are stepping into the human society.The interaction between intelligent machines and human society,especially the ethical issues involved in human-intelligent machine interaction,has gained increasing attention from researchers.The present study focuses on the frame construction of artificial morality and individual’s moral judgment of intelligent machines’ behavior.Based on a comprehensive review of previous research on moral judgment of intelligent machines’ behavior,the present paper mainly discusses intelligent machines’ moral competence,moral judgment of human-intelligent machines asymmetry,and the main factors affecting people’s moral judgment of intelligent machines.Suggestions for future research are also offered.