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題名:啟動的注意力殘留及其影響
書刊名:應用心理學
作者:張鋼李涵李慧慧
出版日期:2019
卷期:25(4)
頁次:348-355
主題關鍵詞:啟動效應注意力殘留任務復雜性PrimingAttention residueTask complexity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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采用2(啟動:有vs.無)*2(任務復雜性:高vs.低)被試間實驗設計,探究啟動的注意力殘留及其影響。結果表明:先前完成的啟動任務會影響被試的正式任務績效及啟動效果,且正式任務的復雜性調節了上述關系。研究揭示了啟動本身存在的注意力殘留會對被試的正式任務績效以及啟動效果產生負面影響,且當正式任務復雜性水平高時,這一負面影響被強化。這為實驗研究中啟動技術的合理應用提供了新的視角。
The present study aimed to examine the attention residue of priming task and its influence with 2(priming vs.no priming) * 2(task complexity:high vs.low) between-subjects design.Participants were randomly assigned to conditions in which they were primed with sense of power or not.After the power priming procedure,participants were then assigned again to two similar tasks with high or low task complexity randomly,in which the high complexity group required participants to read about five resumes but the low group required participants to read about three resumes.Then all participants were asked to recall the key words on the resumes they’d read and write them down as many as they could.Results showed that the priming task performed by participants affects their performance in the following task as well as the priming effect.The study suggests that the attention residue of priming negatively impacts formal task performance and priming effect of participants,especially when the formal task has higher task complexity.This finding reveals a new perspective on the reasonable application of priming in experimental research.
 
 
 
 
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