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題名:政府效率支出、外溢效果與環境政策
作者:許義忠
作者(外文):Hsu, Yi-Chung
校院名稱:國立政治大學
系所名稱:財政研究所
指導教授:徐偉初
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2005
主題關鍵詞:政府支出效率外溢效果補貼污染稅government expenditureefficiencyspillover effectsubsidyemission tax
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本論文主要係以三個主題所組成。
除第1章為緒論外,第2章係討論「政府效率支出與經濟成長」之關係。本章係以內生成長模型為主,並基於政府部門係一生產單位之假設,重新檢驗政府活動對經濟成長的影響。同時,亦提出政府支出是否具有效率之觀念,探討政府部門內部若發生無效率活動時對經濟體系可能產生的衝擊。
第3章為考慮外溢效果存在並以定額稅融通之補貼政策。本章主要討論:
若廠商之防污努力的投入具有外溢效果,則政府在訂定最適補貼率時,有無將外溢效果納入考量對補貼率訂定之影響。其次,本章亦討論當政府訂定補貼率時,外溢效果存在的考量與否,對廠商之最適產量及污染排放量之影響與傳統文獻不同。
第4章為考慮外溢效果下,污染稅和污染投入補貼併行的最適環境政策。
本章假設政府係採課徵污染稅來融通對廠商防治污染投入之補貼財源,分析比較不同環境政策的產出效果、污染排放效果,並藉此分析當一國政府面對廠商的防污技術具有外溢效果時,應如何修正其環境政策,以獲得較高的褔利水準。同時,在本章中亦將建構一個兩階段的賽局進行分析。
第2章
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第3章
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