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題名:結構-功能論的法律社會學--帕森思法律觀的析評
書刊名:國家發展研究
作者:洪鎌德
作者(外文):Hung, Lien-te
出版日期:2001
卷期:1:1
頁次:頁147-189
主題關鍵詞:結構功能論體系論負功能功能的無上命令規範結構普遍化的規範期待契約財產權自生法反思法Structural-functionalismSocial system theoryDysfunctionsFunctional imperativesThe normative structureGeneralized normative expectationContractProperty rightAutopoietic lawReflexive law
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:78
  • 點閱點閱:39
本論文首述社會學與人類學中的功能理論,介紹墨頓顯性的與隱性的功能說,再簡介帕森思的生平、著作與學說主旨。接著描寫帕氏社會體系論中四大主要功能:適應、目標達致、整合與類型保持。法律作為社會總體系的次級體系,其主要的功能重在社會控制與社會整合。是故本文的重點在討論作為社會操控機制的法律之特徵,以及法律怎樣運用制裁、管轄、正當性與解釋的手段,配合法律的專業化來達到穩定社會總體系之目的。稍後,本文討論帕氏對契約、雇傭與財產權的剖析。最後,覆述帕氏法律社會學的大旨,評估其得失,以及後人在結構功能論以及體系論方面之發揮,以補充帕氏未竟與未逮之理論大業。
This essay deals firstly with the evolution of functionalism in sociology and anthropology. It then treats Merton's distinction between the manifest and latent functions. Subsequently, the focus of the article is on Parsons' theory of social system. Having discussed his career, major writings and essential theoretical contributions, the author dwells on Parsons' four functional imperatives and their relevance to the law as one of the social subsystems. According to him, the law as a mechanism of social control operates in a free and open society in terms of sanction, jurisdiction, legitimation and interpretation with the aid of the legal profession. In addition, Parsons' discussion of contract, employment and property right is highly enlightening and deserves a brief mention. Finally, the treatise critically evaluates Parsons' socio-legal model and supplements it with theoretical modifications and expansions by recent scholars, such as H. Bredemeier, N. Luhmann, G. Teubner and A. Podgorecki.
期刊論文
1.Aubert, Vilhelm(1967)。Some Social Functions of Legislation。Acta Sociologica,10(1/2),98-120。  new window
2.Davis, Kingsley(1959)。The Myth of Functional Analysis as a Special Method in Sociology and Anthropology。American Sociological Review,24(6),757-774。  new window
3.Merton, Robert K.(1934)。Durkheim's Division of Labour in Society。American Journal of Sociology,46(3),319-328。  new window
4.Parsons, Talcott(1953)。Some Comments on the State of the General Theory of Action。American Sociological Review,18(6),618-631。  new window
5.Parsons, Talcott(1977)。Book Review。Law and Society Review,12,145-149。  new window
6.Podgorecki, Adam(1963)。Sociotechnique。The Polish Sociological Bulletin,1(8),47-57。  new window
7.Podgorecki, Adam(1967)。The Prestige of the Law (Preliminary Research Results)。Acta Sociologica,10(1/2),81-96。  new window
8.Podgorecki, Adam(1968)。Five Functions of Sociology。The Polish Sociological Bulletin,1(17),65-78。  new window
9.Podgorecki, Adam(1971)。Practical Usefulness of Sociological Research。The Polish Sociological Bulletin,1(23),17-28。  new window
10.Teubner, Gunther(1983)。Substantive and Reflexive Elements in Modern Law。Law and Society,17(2),239-285。  new window
11.洪鎌德(2000)。涂爾幹的法律社會學之簡介。法令月刊,51(11),3-15。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.洪鎌德(2001)。法律、道德、民主、和法制國家的發展--哈伯瑪斯法律觀的評析。哲學與文化,321,97-217。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.洪鎌德(2001)。法律、道德、民主、和法制國家的發展--哈伯瑪斯法律觀的評析。哲學與文化,322,206-217。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.洪鎌德(20010300)。從體系論到自生的法律--盧曼法律社會學的析評。美歐季刊,15(1),19-68。  延伸查詢new window
15.洪鎌德(20011000)。馬克思法律社會學的析評。法令月刊,52(10),3-19。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.洪鎌德(20001000)。韋伯的法律社會哲學。哲學與文化,27(10)=317,905-930+997。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.黃維幸(1991)。法律與社會理論的批判。台北:時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.Podgorecki, Adam(1974)。Law and Society。London:Routledge and Kegan Paul。  new window
3.Cotterrell, Roger(1984)。The Sociology of Law。London:Butterworths。  new window
4.Parsons, Talcott(1960)。Structure and Process in Modern Societies。The Free Press。  new window
5.Comte, Auguste(1875)。System of Positive Philosophy。London:Longmans, Green, and Co.。  new window
6.羅傑·科特威爾。法律社會學導論。台北:結構群。  延伸查詢new window
7.Durkheim, Émile(1966)。The Rules of Sociological Method。The Free Press。  new window
8.Luhmann, Niklas(1972)。Rechtssoziologie。Reinbek bei Hamburg:Rowohlt Taschenbuch。  new window
9.Luhmann, Niklas(1983)。Rechtssoziologie。  new window
10.Luhmann, Niklas(1999)。usdifferenzierung des Rechts: Beiträge zur Rechtssoziologie und Rechtstheorie。Frankfurt am Main:Suhrkamp。  new window
11.Malinowski, Bronislaw(1982)。Crime and Custom in Savage Society。Totowa, NJ:Littlefield, Adams。  new window
12.Malinowski, Bronislaw(1984)。Argonauts of the Western Pacific。Prospect Heights, IL:Waveland Press。  new window
13.Parsons, Talcott、Smelser, Neil(1956)。Economy and Society。The Free Press。  new window
14.Radcliffe-Brown, Arthur R.(1965)。Structure and Function in Primitive Society。New York:The Free Press。  new window
15.Teubner, Gunther(1987)。Autopoietic Law: A New Approach to Law and Society。Berlin:New York:Walter de Gruyter。  new window
16.Teubner, Gunther(1992)。State, Law, Economy as Autopoietic Systems。Walter de Gruyter。  new window
17.Treviño, Javier A.(1996)。The Sociology of Law。New York:St. Martin's Press。  new window
18.Merton, Robert King(1968)。Social Theory and Social Structure。Free Press。  new window
19.Parsons, Talcott(1937)。The Structure of Social Action。New York:McGraw-Hill Book Company。  new window
20.洪鐮德(1998)。21世紀社會學。台北:揚智。  延伸查詢new window
21.洪鎌德(19980000)。社會學說與政治理論:當代尖端思想之介紹。臺北:揚智文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Parsons, Talcott(1951)。The Social System。Free Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Parsons, Talcott(1954)。A Sociologist Looks at the Legal Profession。Essays in Sociological Theory。Glencoe, IL:The Free Press。  new window
2.Parsons, Talcott(1959)。General Theory in Sociology。Sociology Today: Problems and Prospects。New York:Harper Torchbooks。  new window
3.Bredemeier, Harry C.(1962)。Law as an Integrative Mechanism。Law and Society: Exploratory Essays。Glencoe, IL:The Free Press。  new window
4.Martel, Martin U.(1979)。Parsons, Talcoitt。International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences: Biographical Supplement。New York:The Free Press。  new window
5.Parsons, Talcott(1960)。Durhkeim's Contribution to the Theory of Integration of Social System。Émile Durkheim (1858-1917): A Collection of Essays。Columbus, OH:Ohio State University Press。  new window
6.Parsons, Talcott(1961)。An Outline of the Social System。Theories of Society: Foundations of Modern Sociological Theory。Glecoe, IL:The Free Press。  new window
7.Parsons, Talcott(1962)。The Law and Social Control。Law and Society。New York:Macmillan Publishing Co.。  new window
8.Parson, Talcott(1996)。The Law and Social Control。The Sociology of Law。New York:St-Martin's Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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