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題名:生技資本主義:馬克思主義觀點的批判
書刊名:科技、醫療與社會
作者:王桂煌
作者(外文):Wang, Chia-huang
出版日期:2007
卷期:4
頁次:頁17-64
主題關鍵詞:生技資本主義馬克思主義專利商品化Bio-capitalismMarxismPatent practiceCommodification
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:185
  • 點閱點閱:218
本文依據素樸的馬克思主義觀點與米爾斯社會學想像的思維,批判當代的生技資本主義。本文首先論述商品拜物教與生命商品化的關係,其次描述專利權的社會史與本質,揭露專利權發展的政經脈絡。接下來檢視生技殖民主義與生技圈地運動的機制、過程與結構。本文認為,生技資本主義中的生技複合體、國際不平等交換與階級極化問題,是結構性的宰制與剝削,並無全面的、系統性的解決方案,只有片面的、零碎的協調與行動,可以解決部分的問題。
This paper provides a critical review of contemporary bio-capitalism by means of a pure Marxian view and C. W. Mills's sociological imagination. First, the relationships between fetishism of commodity and commodification of life are discussed. Second, I critically describe the mechanism, structure, and process of bio-colonialism and bioenclosure, both of which involve patent practice. There is no complete solution to the domination and exploitation of bio-capitalism. Only some fragmented and partial social actions have been promoted to deal with the problems structured by bio-capitalism.
期刊論文
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7.陳文吟(199807)。從美國NIH申請人體基因組序列專利探討我國專利制度對生物科技發展的因應之道。國立中正大學法學集刊,1,111-140。new window  延伸查詢new window
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12.葉錫東(200409)。以植物基因工程科技提昇農業競爭力的發展策略。國家政策季刊,3(3),77-101。  延伸查詢new window
13.劉明香(200305)。從儒家思想看生物科技的倫理問題。亞東學報,23,(23)1-(23)7。  延伸查詢new window
14.劉承慶、劉承愚(200302)。人體組織應用於生物科技之管制法令與財產權。月旦法學,93,254-269。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.劉棠必(200307)。研究除外原則在專利法架構下之問題研究--以我國現階生物科技基礎研發之特質為例(上)。智慧財產權,55,49-68。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.劉棠必(200308)。研究除外原則在專利法架構下之問題研究--以我國現階生物科技基礎研發之特質為例(下)。智慧財產權,56,16-50。new window  延伸查詢new window
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41.LaFranchi, Howard(1997)。Amazon Indians Ask 'Biopirates' to Pay for Rain-forest Riches。Christian Science Monitor,89(249)。  new window
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43.Lapavitsas, Costas(2004)。Commodities and Gifts: Why Commodities Represent More than Market Relations。Science & Society,68(1),33-56。  new window
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49.Moermann, Lee、van der Laan, Sandra(2006)。TRIPs and the Pharmaceutical Industry: Prescription for Profit?。Critical Perspectives on Accounting,17(8),1089-1106。  new window
50.Moran, Katy、King, Steven R.、Carlson, Thomas J.(2001)。Biodiversity Prospecting: Lessons and Prospects。Annual Review of Anthropology,30,505-526。  new window
51.Moss, Charles B.、Schmitz, Andrew、Schmitz, Troy G.(2006)。First-generation Genetically Modified Organisms in Agriculture。Journal of Public Affairs,6(1),46-57。  new window
52.Nelkin, Dorothy、Andrews, Lori(1998)。Homo Economicus: Commercialization of Body Tissue in the Age of Biotechnology。Hasting Center Report,28(5),30-39。  new window
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56.Pálsson, Gísli、Rabinow, Paul(2001)。The Icelandic Genome Debate。Trends in Biotechnology,19(5),166-171。  new window
57.Parayil, Govindan(2003)。Mapping Technological Trajectories of the Green Revolution and the Gene Revolution from Modernization to Globalization。Research Policy,32(6),971-990。  new window
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66.林鶴玲、鄭陸霖(20010600)。臺灣社會運動網路經驗:一個探索性的分析。臺灣社會學刊,25,111-156。new window  延伸查詢new window
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71.牛惠之(20030800)。生物科技之風險議題之省思--兼論GMO與基因治療之科技風險管理與規範體系。東吳法律學報,15(1),179-228。new window  延伸查詢new window
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會議論文
1.林子儀、蔡明誠(2003)。基因技術挑戰與法律回應:基因科技與法律研討會論文集。基因科技與法律研討會。台北:學林文化公司。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.王汎森、戴華(2001)。打開潘朵拉的盒子?基因科技的人文議題。臺北市:時報文化。  延伸查詢new window
2.何建志(2003)。基因歧視與法律對策之研究。台北市:元照出版有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.范建得、何建志、劉棠必(2003)。臺灣生物科技法律百科。臺北市:國家生技醫療產業策進會。  延伸查詢new window
4.時報文教基金會(2004)。美麗新世界的誘惑:基因科技與人文的對話。臺北市:時報文教基金會。  延伸查詢new window
5.楊長賢(2002)。生物科技與法律:美國生技發明專利案例分析。五南。  延伸查詢new window
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其他
1.施靜茹(20060625)。生物資料庫明年萬人檢體。  延伸查詢new window
2.趙珮如,何佩儒(20040319)。政府推動建置基因資料庫,開發新藥推展個體化醫療。  延伸查詢new window
3.謝柏宏(20060627)。宣導基因資料庫將建立示範社區。  延伸查詢new window
4.James, Clive(2005)。Global Status of Commercialized Biotech/GM Crops: 2005,http://www.isaaa.org/kc/bin/bricfs34/es/index.html。  new window
圖書論文
1.吳嘉苓、傅大為、雷祥麟(2004)。科技渴望社會。STS讀本。臺北:群學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林子儀(2003)。基因資訊與基因隠私權:從保障隱私權的觀點論基因資訊的利用與法的規制。基因技術挑戰與法律回應:基因科技與法律研討會論文集。台北市:學林。new window  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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