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題名:臺灣亂彈戲《打登州》中的地方特色
書刊名:戲劇學刊
作者:簡秀珍 引用關係
作者(外文):Jian, Hsiu-jen
出版日期:2010
卷期:11
頁次:頁195-225
主題關鍵詞:北管京劇紹劇表演文本文化多樣性BeiguanPlayingPerformance textPeking operaSaoxing theatreCultural diversity
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(2) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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清朝盛行的花部戲曲,在各地形成不同的風貌。為尋找臺灣亂彈戲(北管戲)《打登州》的地方特色,本文先追溯「打登州」的故事源頭,繼而以北管總綱與藝人的口述資料建構演出本,再和京劇、紹興亂彈版本進行比較,最後從史料推測北管中出現三花程咬金「假童」(假扮乩童)情節的原因。 相較臺灣亂彈戲設計「假童」與方言的插科打諢,上海的紹興亂彈用上海話說笑,也加入居民熟悉的事物,但華語文化圈流行最廣的劇種――京劇,卻難找出特屬某地的色彩。 臺灣亂彈戲以程咬金「假童」加重丑角的表演,提升喜劇的層次,與其它兩者以老生秦瓊為主不同。「假童」的出現與日本政府以法令管束乩童,並倡導科學、衛生觀念有關,戲曲內容也表現人們對乩童傳達神意是否真實的猜疑。
The Dramas of Luantan Musical Systems (“Flower Drama", huabu ) were very popular in the Qing Dynasty and have formed specific characteristics in different areas. Focusing on the musical drama piece of“Attack on Dengzhou City", we look for the source of the dramatic text in some historical novels. However, we cannot find the similar plot between novel and drama; this plot is probably created by the performer. To distinguish the Beiguan theatre from another forms of theatre, we reconstruct a more complete performance text of Beiguan theatre by combining different manuscripts and based on the artists´oral histories. Then, we compare this performance text of Beiguan with those of Peking Opera and Saoxing theatre. Finally, we try to explain why the plot of“Clown Disguised as Psychic"is presented in Taiwan Beiguan theatre. Both Taiwanese Beiguan theatre and Saoxing theatre of Shanghai uses dialects to buffoon and we can find the local codes in them. However, it´s difficult to find any local color in Peking opera, which is the most popular musical drama in the Chinese culture circle. The plot of“Clown Disguised as Psychic"emphasizes the Clown´s performance in Beiguan theatre therefore it raises this comedy to a higher level. This plot should have appeared on stage before 1920s when Taiwan was a colony of Japan. At that time, the psychics were controlled by law and the Japanese authorities imported western conceptions of science and hygiene to Taiwan. As a result, more and more people could not be certain if the psychics could truly transmit the divines´suggestions to them or not. This dramatic scene reflected their doubts on psychics in the heart.
期刊論文
1.劉士永(2004)。醫療、疾病與臺灣社會的近代性格。歷史月刊,201,92-100。  延伸查詢new window
2.簡秀珍(2005)。亂彈聲腔戲曲文本的變化--以《清蒙古車王府》、《戲考》、北管劇本爲比較對象。戲劇學刊,2,85-115。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林富士(20050900)。清代臺灣的巫覡與巫俗--以《臺灣文獻叢刊》為主要材料的初步探討。新史學,16(3),23-99。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.王安祈(2008)。禁戲政策下兩岸京劇的敘事策略。戲曲研究,1,195-200。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Aristotle、姚一葦(1982)。詩學箋註。臺北:臺灣中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.中國戲曲志編輯委員會、《中國戲曲志.浙江卷》編輯委員會(1997)。中國戲曲志.浙江卷。北京。  延伸查詢new window
3.羅東福蘭社(1967)。打登州。  延伸查詢new window
4.呂錘寬(20050000)。北管藝師生命史:葉美景.王宋來.林水金。宜蘭:國立傳統藝術中心。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.片岡巖(1924)。臺灣風俗誌。臺北:南天書局有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
6.郭精銳、高默波(2000)。車王府與戲曲抄本。車王府曲本研究。廣東。  延伸查詢new window
7.劉烈茂(2000)。序。車王府曲本研究。廣東。  延伸查詢new window
8.上海信託股份有限公司(1971)。上海風土雜記。上海風土雜記。上海。  延伸查詢new window
9.王利器(1958)。元明清三代禁燬小說史料。元明清三代禁燬小說史料。北京。  延伸查詢new window
10.古本小說集成編委會(1990)。瓦崗寨演義。中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
11.金登才(2006)。清代花部戲研究。清代花部戲研究。北京。  延伸查詢new window
12.唐英(1987)。梁上眼。古柏堂戲曲集。上海。  延伸查詢new window
13.嚴文儒(2005)。《隋唐演義》考證。隋唐演義。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
14.中國戲曲研究院(1955)。打登州。打登州。上海。  延伸查詢new window
15.中央研究院歷史語言研究所俗文學叢刊編輯小組(2002)。新編紹興戲打登州存二集。俗文學叢刊(122)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
16.中央研究院歷史語言研究所俗文學叢刊編輯小組(2002)。《越戲大觀》丑集《打登州》全本。俗文學叢刊(123)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
17.王安祈(1957)。前言。京劇彙編(6)。北京。  延伸查詢new window
18.(1957)。打登州。京劇彙編(6)。北京。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(清)焦竑(1982)。花部農譚,北京。  延伸查詢new window
2.基隆市慈雲寺管理委員會(1996)。北管曲譜,基隆。  延伸查詢new window
3.葉美景。打訂洲。  延伸查詢new window
4.(1898)。殺其爪牙。  延伸查詢new window
5.(1908)。湖海琅國─彰化通信/醫生支會。  延伸查詢new window
6.(1909)。雜報─宜蘭保甲大會。  延伸查詢new window
7.(1920)。乩童煽惑愚民,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
8.(1920)。乩童を返せと支廳に示威行動,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
9.(1927)。香客假乩童在北港朝天宮亂跳馬腳既露險些遭打,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
10.(1936)。東石捕乩童殃及藥舖,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
11.(2005)。臺灣生命記憶,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
12.梨園─《打登州》。  延伸查詢new window
13.上海紅十字會簡介。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.徐朔方(1990)。前言。大明正德皇帝遊江南傳。上海:上海古籍出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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