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題名：毒品罪再犯率與保護因子研究：以基隆地區為例
書刊名：犯罪學期刊
作者：李思賢 引用關係／吳憲璋／黃昭正／王志傑／石倩瑜
作者(外文)：Lee, Tony Szu-hsien／Wu, Shyan-chang／Huang, Chao-cheng／Wang, Chih-chieh／Shih, Chien-yu
出版日期：2010
卷期：13:1
頁次：頁81-105
主題關鍵詞：毒品再犯罪；職業；家屬支持；回溯資料分析；Drug recidivism；Employment；Family support；Retrospective data analysis
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(12) 博士論文(3) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:12
  • 共同引用共同引用:99
  • 點閱點閱:184
本研究目的是估計毒品罪再犯率，以及不再犯毒品罪保護因素。研究採用檔案資料分析法，資料來源是法務部全國刑案查詢系統中，基隆地區毒品犯判刑相關資料，藉由判刑檔案比對毒品犯出監後兩年8個月內毒品罪再犯率與保護因素。研究對象是從2003年1月1日以前離開基隆戒治所列表之1,662人次的毒品犯，隨機擷取25%做爲研究樣本，扣除重複選取的樣本後共有382位，再扣除已經死亡、或因案件仍然在監服刑等因素之29位後，共計353名毒品犯爲本研究探討個案。然後從基隆監獄查詢入監時調查表記載資料，並比對全國刑案查詢系統判刑資料，結果發現353位受戒治人出所半年內、一年內、兩年內與約兩年半內再犯毒品罪被判刑的比率分別爲12.5%（44人）、33.24%（117人）、46.02%（162人）與65.7%（232人）。以邏輯斯迴歸分析沒有再犯罪與再犯罪者的保護因子，結果發現在監期間有無親屬接見、入所前職業、及毒品來源與再犯罪有顯著關係。也就是說，在監期間有家屬前來接見，給予情緒支持對於出監後再犯毒品罪具有保護作用；相對的，判刑進入監所前爲無業與自己出錢購買毒品爲顯著的再犯罪危險因子。存活分析結果發現受戒治人在出監後10個月內的毒品再犯罪率上升較快，同時結果發現有家屬接見者的毒品再犯罪時間顯著較長。根據研究結果建議法務部製作毒品再犯罪防制之家庭手冊，教育親屬如何支持及協助藥癮者戒毒，並鼓勵親屬前往探望受戒治人，建立家庭保護網絡。
The main aims of this research were to estimate rates of recidivism and to determine protective factors in relation to drug recidivism during a period of 2 years and 8 months in Keelung utilizing the retrospective data of the Ministry of Justice. This study randomly sampled 382 drug offenders from 1, 662 persons who committed drug crimes and released from the Keelung Rehabilitation Center before Jan 1, 2003. After removing persons who were deceased and incarcerated because of criminal activities other than illicit drug use, the final study participants were 353 male drug offenders. Of 353 drug offenders, the drug recidivism were 12.5% (44)、33.24% (117)、46.02% (162) and 65.7% (232) within 6 months, 12 months, 24 months and 32 months, respectively. Results from logistic regression analysis on drug recidivism found that family visiting during incarceration, employment status, and sources of illicit drugs were significant predictors. Namely, family members visited drug offenders during his prison time can protect him from drug re-offence later. Comparatively, unemployment and buying drugs on his own were risk factors associated with drug recidivism. Results from survival analysis found that drug recidivism rate increases sharply at ten-months after release and family visiting was significantly associated with longer duration of re-committing drug offences. Based on the study results, designing a family support brochure by the Ministry of Justice should be helpful in drug relapse prevention. The content of this family brochure should include information about strategies and skills regarding emotional, tangible, and social support for drug offenders.
期刊論文
1.張鈺姍、余伍洋、李家順、陳明招、楊寬弘(19950500)。出院藥癮病人的追蹤。中華心理衛生學刊，8(2)，17-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Showalte, D.、Jones, C.W.(1980)。Martial and Family Counseling in Prisons。Social Work，25(3)，224-228。  new window
3.Knight, D. K.、Simpson, D. D.(1996)。Influences of Family and Friends on Client Progress During Drug Abuse Treatment。Journal of Substance Abuse，8(4)，417-429。  new window
4.Colvin, Mark F.、Cullen, Francis T.、Vander Ven, Thomas(2002)。Coercion, Social Support, and Crime: An Emerging Theoretical Consensus。Criminology，40(1)，19-42。  new window
5.程玲玲(19970600)。海洛因成癮者的家庭研究。中華心理衛生學刊，10(2)，45-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Agnew, Robert、Brezina, Timothy、Wright, John P.、Cullen, Francis T.(2002)。Strain, personality traits, and delinquency: Extending general strain theory。Criminology，40(1)，43-72。  new window
7.董旭英(20030600)。一般化緊張理論的實證性檢驗。犯罪學期刊，6(1)，103-128。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.江淑娟、張景瑞、孫效儒、陳炯旭、詹宏裕、陳為堅(20060300)。男海洛因勒戒犯之再犯率的危險因子。臺灣精神醫學，20(1)，32-43。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.江振亨(20030900)。從「受刑人家庭支持方案」模式談社會工作理念在矯治機構之運用。社區發展季刊，103，275-284。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Gossop, M., Stewart, D., Browne, N.,、Marsden, J.(2002)。Factors Associated with Abstinence, Lapse or Relapse to Heroin Use after Residential Treatment: Protective Effect of Coping Responses。Addiction，97(10)，1259-1267。  new window
11.Knight, D. K., Wallace, G. L, Joe, G. W.、Logan, W. S.(2001)。Change in Psychosocial Functioning and Social Relations among Women in Residential Substance Abuse Treatment。Journal of Substance Abuse，13(4)，533-547。  new window
12.Kissman, K.、Torres, O.(2004)。Incarcerated Mothers: Mutual Support Groups Aimed at Reducing Substance Abuse Relapse and Recidivism。Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal，26(2)，217-228。  new window
13.Laudet, A. B., Magura. S., Vogel, H. S.,、Knight, E.(2000)。Recovery Challenges among Dually Diagnosed Individuals。Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment，18，321-329。  new window
14.Slaght, E.(1999)。Focusing on The Family in The Treatment of Substance Abusing Criminal Offenders。Journal of Drug Education，29(1)，53-62。  new window
15.Weatherburn, D.、Lind, B.(2006)。What Mediates the Macro-Level Effects of Economic and Social Stress on Crime?。The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology，39(3)，384-397。  new window
16.Yen, C.-F.、Chang, Y.-P.(2005)。Relapse antecedents for methamphetamine use and related factors in Taiwanese adolescents。Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences，59(1)，77-82。  new window
17.潘昱萱、黃秀瑄、潘虹妮、林瑞欽(2008)。〈海洛因濫用者復發與康復歷程研究〉。《中央警察大學學報》，45，227-258。  延伸查詢new window
18.Anderson, K.、Ramo, D.、Brown, S.(2006)。Life Stress, Coping and Comorbid Youth: An Examination of The Stress-Vulnerability Model for Substance Relapse。Journal of Psychoactive Drugs，38(3)，255-262。  new window
19.Cheung, C.-K., Lee, T.-Y.,、Lee, C.-M.(2003)。Factors in Successful Relapse Prevention Among Hong Kong Drug Addicts。Journal of Offender Rehabilitation，37(3)，179-199。  new window
20.Ellis,B., Bernichon, T., Yu,P., Roberts,T.,、Herrell,J.M.(2004)。Effect of social support on substance abuse relapse in a residential treatment setting for women。Evaluation and Program Planning，27(2)，213-221。  new window
研究報告
1.法務部(2006)。95年反毒報告書。台北：法務部。  延伸查詢new window
2.United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime UNODC.(2009)。World Drug Report 2009。  new window
3.台南監獄明德戒治分監(1995)。《吸毒犯戒治成效評估報告》。  延伸查詢new window
4.李思賢(2003)。《某戒治所海洛因戒治者之認知治療成效評估》。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Colvin, M.(2000)。Crime and Coercion: An Integrated Theory of Chronic Criminality。New York：St. Martin's Press。  new window
2.Marlatt, A. T., Gordon, J.R.(1985)。A Self-Control Strategy for The Maintenance of Behavior Change。New York。  new window
圖書論文
1.李思賢(2008)。減少傷害緣起與思維：以美沙冬療法做為防制愛滋感染、減少犯罪與海洛因戒治之策略。刑事政策與犯罪研究論文集。法務部。  延伸查詢new window
2.Patterson, G. R.(1995)。Coercion as A Basis for Early Age Onset of Arrest。Coercion and Punishment in Long-Term Perspective。New York：Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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