本文自林昌彝以「詩話」為「世戒」的編撰用意切入，將林昌彝寄寓在詩話中的「射鷹」之志，自對內興發鼓舞中國君主臣民的詮釋角度展開討論。首先分析林昌彝如何以「本色人」之讀者視角閱讀詩歌、發表詩歌觀點，在此基礎上，指出《射鷹樓詩話》論詩與論詩人之語，在林昌彝以「以德義為重」的生命意識上，著重展示詩人之人品氣節以及沛然充乎詩歌之間的忠孝節義精神，而這種編撰詩話的方式不在詩論闡釋上著墨，其主要目的在於列舉詩歌與詩人作為「世戒」之展示；其次，在「以詩話為世戒」的脈絡中，「射鷹」之志正是「主戰不主和」的象徵，旨在激勵其時志士仁人發揮時代大勇，積極抵禦英夷。透過梳理林昌彝所錄詩歌，可以發現「射鷹」之志分別從百姓民人、文官、武將三類具體的實踐抗英行動顯現，詩話最後附以朱琦之〈新鐃歌〉，其中所寄之深意，乃在期許國家上位者重振清朝開國本有之尚武精神。

This study explores the enlightenment of She-ying-lou poetry notes, where Lin, Changyi tried to inspire all Chinese people during the time of Opium War. As a reader, he focused on the educational function of poems and poetry notes by using She-ying-lou poetry notes to express a poet's best behaviors as well as a literary vehicle to examine government affairs."She-ying"is a symbol of fervent patriot thought in which Lin, Changyi sough to inspire all Chinese people to react against the presence of English army and their cultural violation.