The social folk, foot binding, is one kind of traditional courtesy norm in Taiwan, by which women's body is viewed as a thing. On the other hand, modern women's physical education, introduced into Taiwan by Japan, intends to reform female body based on the notions of nationalization and strong national power. Foot binding and physical education, these two parallel lines, unexpectedly encounter in Taiwan under imperialism and colonization in 19th century. However, the correction of women's deformed bodies and the restraint on foot binding are two major problems that the Japanese Governance faced at the initial stage of the colonization. In the present study, we come to the conclusion that the practice of foot binding is still prevailing at the initial stage of the Japanese ruling which leads to the difficulty in carrying out women's physical education. Therefore, school faculties replace the gymnastics courses with suitable games. Moreover, the female students' branch in the first affiliated school of Kokugo school, as a education model at that time, simplifies women's physical education in which the teaching content and methods are not only guidable and instructive but also includes the following notions such as medical recovery functions and adaptation sports. Undoubtedly, the practice of women's physical education in the colony, Taiwan, is different from that in Japan at the initial stage of the Japanese colonization.