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題名：社會關係、社會回饋對青少年身體滿意、身體自尊及運動行為的影響
書刊名：大專體育學刊
作者：陳美華 引用關係
作者(外文)：Chen, Mei-hwa
出版日期：2012
卷期：14:3
頁次：頁337-348
主題關鍵詞：社會壓力；調節變項；性別差異；Social pressure；Moderated variable；Gender difference
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:144
  • 點閱點閱:88
本研究目的主要以縱貫研究方法，探討青少年社會關係（父、母親、同儕）及社會回饋（父、母親、同儕）對身體滿意、身體自尊與運動行為的影響。以臺中及彰化地區國中、高中生共717名（男生335名、女生382名）為施測對象。第一階段施測社會關係、社會回饋與運動行為；第二階段施測身體滿意、身體自尊與運動行為。以二因子變異數分析、結構方程模式、同時迴歸處理資料，結果發現：一、在母親關係及同儕關係兩個變項上，女生高於男生；父親回饋、身體滿意、身體自尊及前後測的運動行為，男生皆高於女生；高中生女生在母親回饋上，顯著高於國中生；國中男生的母親回饋顯著高於女生。二、本研究所假設之因果模式，在全體、男生、女生的樣本中皆得到良好的適配。三、父親關係顯著預測男生的身體滿意。根據結果，本研究結論發現人際互動、運動行為在青少年身體自我知覺（身體滿意、身體自尊）重要的影響，另一方面，也發現在變項的路徑關係上，男生、女生是有差異的，性別可說是一個的調節變項。
The purpose of this study was to explore the influence of social relationship (with parents and peers) and social feedback about appearance (from parents and peers) on body satisfaction, body self-esteem and exercise behavior for Taiwanese adolescents. Both boys (n=335) and girls (n=382) from junior and senior high schools in Taichung and Changhua cities participated and completed two times assessment. As first assessment, participants completed social relationship, social feedback and exercise behavior measurements, then completed body satisfaction, body esteem and exercise behavior measurements as second time. Two-way ANOVA (independent), SEM and regression methods were used to analyze the data. The results were indicated as follows: 1. Girls scored higher than boys in relationship with mother and peer, whereas boys scored higher than girls for feedback from father, body satisfaction and body self-esteem at both time 1 time 2 sport behaviors. High school girls scored higher than junior high school girls for feedback from mother, while boys scored higher than girls for mother's feedback in junior high school. 2. This study hypothesis models had good fit indices for overall male and female participants. 3. The relationship with father significantly predicted the body satisfaction of male adolescents. The study concluded that interpersonal interaction and exercise behavior showed prominent influence on adolescents body self perception (body satisfaction, body esteem). The differences between male and female on the path relation of variables were noticed. Furthermore, gender could be a moderate variable.
期刊論文
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2.顏正芳、Hsiao, C. Ray、柯志鴻、顏如佑(20100900)。The Relationship between Overweight/Obesity and Self-esteem in Adolescents: The Moderating Effects of Socio-demographic Characteristics, Family Support, Academic Achievement and Peer Interaction。臺灣精神醫學，24(3)，210-221。new window  new window
3.Levy, S. S.、Ebbeck, V.(2005)。The exercise and self-esteem model in adult women: the inclusion of Physical acceptance。Psychology of Sport and Exercise，6(5)，571-584。  new window
4.Russell, W. D.(2002)。Comparison of self-esteem, body satisfaction, and social physique anxiety across males of different exercise frequency and racial background。Journal of Sport Behavior，25(1)，74-90。  new window
5.伍連女、黃淑貞(19991200)。臺北市高職學生身體意象與運動行為之研究。學校衛生，35，1-31。  延伸查詢new window
6.賴香如、李碧霞、吳德敏、趙國欣、呂昌明、卓俊辰、蔡雅惠、陳美昭(20060600)。臺北市國中生自尊、身體意象與運動行為相關性研究。衛生教育學報，25，73-103。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.陳坤虎、雷庚玲、吳英璋(20050900)。不同階段青少年之自我認同內容及危機探索之發展差異。中華心理學刊，47(3)，249-268。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.林杏足(20031200)。青少年自尊量表編製報告。測驗學刊，50(2)，223-256。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.吳治勳、吳英璋、許文耀、蕭仁釗(20081200)。「臺灣兒童及青少年關係量表（TRICA）」之編製和心理計量特性研究。測驗學刊，55(3)，535-557。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.王正松、王建興(20041100)。The Revision of the Translated Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire。臺灣運動心理學報，5，101-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.林季燕、季力康(20031200)。大專女生身體質量指數、主觀知覺體重與社會體型焦慮之研究。大專體育學刊，5(2)人文社會篇，103-109。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.王正松(20050300)。性別和運動行為對大學生身體意象的影響研究。大專體育學刊，7(1)，79-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Avalos, L. C.、Tylka, T. L.(2006)。Exploring a model of intuitive eating with college women。Journal of Counseling Psychology，53(4)，486-497。  new window
14.Canpolat, B. I.、Orsel, S.、Akdemir, A.、Ozbay, M. H.(2005)。The relationship between dieting and body image, body ideal, self-perception, and body mass index in Turkish adolescents。International Journal Eating Disorder，37(2)，150-155。  new window
15.Cheng, H.-L.、Mallinckrodt, B.(2009)。Parental bonds, anxious attachment, media internalization, and body image dissatisfaction: Exploring a mediation model。Journal of Counseling Psychology，56(3)，365-375。  new window
16.Chepyator-Thomson, J. R.、Ennis, C. D.(1997)。Reproduction and resistance to the culture of femininity and masculinity in secondary school physical education。Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport，68(1)，89-99。  new window
17.Clark, L.、Tiggemann, M.(2008)。Sociocultural and individual psychological predictors of body image in young girls: A prospective study。Developmental Psychology，44(4)，1124-1134。  new window
18.Dunkley, T. L.、Wertheim, E. H.、Paxton, S. J.(2001)。Examination of a model of multiple sociocultural influences on adolescent girls' body dissatisfaction and dietary restraint。Adolescence，36(142)，265-279。  new window
19.Furnham, A.、Badmin, N.、Sneade, I.(2002)。Body image dissatisfaction: Gender differences in eating attitude, self-esteem, and reasons for exercises。Journal of Psychology，136(6)，581-597。  new window
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22.Kim, O.、Kim, K.(2001)。Body weight, self-esteem, and depression in Korean female adolescents。Adolescence，36(142)，315-322。  new window
23.McCabe, M. P.、Ricciardelli, L. A.(2001)。The structure of the perceived sociocultural influences on body image and body change questionnaire。International Journal of Behavioral Medicine，8(1)，19-41。  new window
24.McCabe, M. P.、Ricciardelli, L. A.(2004)。A longitudinal study of pubertal timing and extreme body change behaviors among adolescent boys and girls。Adolescence，39(153)，145-166。  new window
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26.McCabe, M. P.、Ricciardelli, L. A.、Holt, K.(2010)。Are there different sociocultural influences on body image and body change strategies for overweight adolescent boys and girls?。Eating Behaviors，11(3)，156-163。  new window
27.Midei, A. J.、Matthews, K. A.(2009)。Social relationships and negative emotional traits are associated with central adiposity and arterial stiffness in healthy adolescents。Health Psychology，28(3)，347-353。  new window
28.Myers, T. A.、Crowther, J. H.(2009)。Social comparison as a predictor of body dissatisfaction: A meta-analytic review。Journal of Abnormal Psychology，775(4)，683-698。  new window
29.Slater, A.、Tiggemann, M.(2010)。"Uncool to do sport': A focus group study of adolescent girls' reasons for withdrawing from physical activity。Psychology of Sport and Exercise，11(6)，619-626。  new window
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圖書
1.教育部體育司(2011)。99年度各級學校學生運動參與情形。臺北市：教育部體育司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Berger, Bonnie G.、Weinberg, Robert S.、Pargman, David(2002)。Foundations of exercise psychology。Morgantown, WV：Fitness Information Technology, Inc.。  new window
3.Cash, T. F.、Fleming, E. C.(2002)。Body image and social relations。Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice \\ T. F. Cash ; T. Pruzinsky (Eds.)。New York。  new window
4.Kearney-Cooke, A.(2002)。Familial influences on body image development。Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice \\ T. F. Cash ; T. Pruzinsky (Eds.)。New York。  new window
5.Tantleff-Dunn, S.、Gokee, J. L.(2002)。Interpersonal influences on body image development。Body image: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice \\ T. F. Cash ; T. Pruzinsky (Eds.)。New York。  new window
其他
1.周依襌(2008)。休假別再睡了 雲門帶你運動。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Fox, K. R.(2000)。The effects of exercise on self-perceptions and self-esteem。Physical activity and psychological well-being。London：Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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