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引文資料
題名:
The Acoustic Characterization of Taiwanese Tones: F0 Profiles and Time-Normalization
書刊名:
台語研究
作者:
Ke, Khale Chiao-li
/
Cheng, Shih-tsung
出版日期:
2014
卷期:
6:2
頁次:
頁86-105
主題關鍵詞:
Taiwanese
;
Tone language
;
Acoustic
;
F0
;
Duration
;
Time normalization
;
Tâi-gí
;
Siaⁿ-tiāu gí-giân
;
Siaⁿ-hak
;
Hoat-siaⁿ sî-kan
;
Sî-kan-piau-chún-hoà
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:
1
點閱:9
Few studies of Taiwanese tones, which have a complex tonal structure, used computer-assisted acoustic analysis to measure time-varying dynamic pitch patterns in contour tones. After acquiring raw F0-over-time traces of lexical tones, we calculated F0-over-normalized time data and plotted F0 profiles along 11 equidistant time axis. Mean acoustic parameters, individual tone descriptions, and tone numbers are described. Our data show that seven lexical tones are grouped into seven tightly clustered, but distinct patterns. However they differ from previous studies in (1) Tone-5 is a mid falling-rising, rather than low-rising tone. (2) Short tones are level tones but not falling tones. (3) Short tone (entering tone) is not shorter in duration than long tones (non-entering tones). In conclusion, our study presents F0-over-normalized time patterns and duration of Taiwanese lexical tones and provides time normalization as a robust model to study tone categorization, gender tone contrast and pathologic tones.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Chiung, Wi-vun Taiffalo(2003)。Tone change in Taiwanese: Age and geographic factors。University of Pennsylvania Working Papers in Linguistics,8(1),43-55。
2.
Brockmann, Meike、Drinnan, Michael J.、Storck, Claudio、Carding, Paul N.。Reliable Jitter and Shimmer Measurements in Voice Clinics: The Relevance of Vowel, Gender, Vocal Intensity, and Fundamental Frequency Effects in a Typical Clinical Task。Journal of Voice,25(1),44-53。
3.
Gandour, J.、Potisuk, Siripong、Ponglorpisit, Suvit、Dechongkit, Sumalee、Khunadorn, Fuangfa、Boongird, Prasert(1996)。Tonal Coarticulation in Thai after Unilateral Brain Damage。Brain and Language,52(3),505-535。
4.
Sun, Kuo-Chan、Huang, Tsan(2012)。A cross-linguistic study of Taiwanese tone perception by Taiwanese and English listener。Journal of East Asian Linguistics,21(3),305-327。
5.
Ross, Elliott D.、Edmondson, Jerold A.、Seibert, G. Burton、Chan, Jin Lieh(1992)。Affective exploitation of tone in Taiwanese: an acoustical study of "tone latitude"。Journal of Phonetics,20,441-456。
6.
Ross, Elliott D.、Edmondson, Jerold A.、Seibert, G. Burton(1986)。The effect of affect on various acoustic measures of prosody in tone and non-tone languages: A comparison based on computer analysis of voice。Journal of Phonetics,14(2),283-302。
7.
王旭(20021000)。The Prosodic Effects on Taiwan Min Tones。語言暨語言學,3(4),839-852。
8.
Deutsch, Diana、Henthorn, Trevor、Dolson, Mark(2004)。Absolute pitch, speech, and tone language: Some experiments and a proposed framework。Music Perception,21(3),339-356。
9.
Cheng, Robert L.(1968)。Tone Sandhi in Taiwanese。Linguistics: An International Review,6(41),19-42。
10.
Peng, Shu-Hui(1997)。Production and perception of Taiwanese tones in different tonal and prosodic contexts。Journal of Phonetics,25(3),371-400。
會議論文
1.
Jian, Fran H. L.(1998)。Classification of taiwanese tones based on pitch and energy movements。The 7th Australian International Speech Science and Technology Conference。Sydney, Australia。
2.
Nolan, F.(2003)。Intonational equivalence: an experimental evaluation of pitch scales。15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences。Barcelona。
學位論文
1.
謝味珍(20070000)。閩南語語音系統的聲學研究(碩士論文)。高雄師範大學。
延伸查詢
2.
Tseng, Chin-Chin(1995)。Taiwanese prosody: An integrated analysis of acoustic and perceptual data(博士論文)。Univeristy of Hawaii,Honolulu。
圖書
1.
Crystal, David(1997)。The cambridge encyclopeida of language。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。
2.
Cheng, Robert L.(1997)。Taiwanese and Mandarin Structure and Their Developmental Trends in Taiwan。Taipei:Yuanliou。
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