Objective: This study employed self-efficacy groups for people with chronic mental illness to have the opportunity for exploration and self-understanding, to understand their own strengths; to teach them strategies for facing life, interpersonal and problem solving skills under stressful situations; and to enhance their self-efficacy and social functions. Methods: The study was based on qualitative and quantitative research methods. The pre-test and posttest were done with the self-efficacy and the social function scales, to understand the variance of their self-efficacy and social function. Also, the five members participated voluntarily for this research interview. Results: Before and after using the nonparametric analysis of self-efficacy and social function, test results were significant in terms of self-efficacy, although social function did not reach significance. Five participating interviewees showed the growth and changes in self-awareness, interpersonal skills, and problem-solving aspects of life events. Conclusion: Participation in the self-efficacy group improved people with mental illness self-efficacy.