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題名:高齡友善TOD運輸環境之文獻評析
書刊名:福祉科技與服務管理學刊
作者:李家儂謝翊楷
作者(外文):Li, C.-N.Hsieh, Y.-K.
出版日期:2015
卷期:3:2
頁次:頁171-188
主題關鍵詞:高齡者友善步行環境身心影響空間型構法則The agedFriendly transport environmentTransit-oriented developmentLand use planningPedestrian-oriented design
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:74
  • 點閱點閱:10
高齡者在社會中扮演著照護幼兒與傳承經驗的重要角色,但科技的進步卻使高齡者在社會上逐漸成為弱勢,且科技進步並非絕對讓高齡者感到舒適與方便,而在全球高齡化與都市化的趨勢下,高齡者特別需要友善且便利的生活環境,以彌補對社會與自身生理變化所帶來的不便。而當前都市研究多以宏觀層面進行探討,尚無法探討高齡友善城市的特點及需求為何,而在促進高齡者身心健康等方面,城市又該如何改善,才能因應大眾運輸導向發展(transit-oriented development, TOD)發展。本研究依據不同研究內容與對象,分為兩個年度進行:第一年度為建立臺灣高齡友善TOD運輸環境之評估指標,首先將TOD設計理念與高齡者步行需求相結合,以臺灣五大都市環境為研究對象,以模糊德爾菲法界定出TOD高齡友善指標面向,並擬出高齡友善TOD運輸環境特徵,藉此從高齡者的角度探討其對於友善運輸環境之喜好,最後以分析網絡程序法建立出評估指標,以供未來發展高齡友善TOD都市之參考依據。如此雖能提供臺灣朝向高齡友善都市發展之方針,但亦僅著重於都市尺度,尚未考量到TOD環境對於高齡者的個體影響,據此本計畫續擬第二年度計畫,以進行高齡友善TOD步行與運輸環境對高齡者身心健康之影響因子,首先將以空間型構法則(space syntax)為基礎,結合前年度研究成果,加入物理特性與環境特性,並以臺北捷運站點為研究對象,透過TOD步行路網結構之分析,進而探討TOD高齡友善各項指標對於高齡者個體影響要素為何;其中將以階層線性模式與結構方程模式分析TOD步行環境對高齡者身心健康之影響因子,在過程中充分考量高齡者個體需求,供後續研究反應到TOD環境設計中應用,以期研擬出因應TOD老齡化之發展對策。
The elderly people play an important role in the society for taking care of preschool kids and passing heritage experiences on. But as technology becomes more and more advanced, the elderly have been pushed into the disadvantageous group, enjoying no comfort or convenience from the technological benefits. Meanwhile, population aging and community urbanization have been the global trend, making friendly and convenient living environment desperately desirable to make up the elderly for their inadaptability to the social changes and the inconvenience resulted from their weakened physical capabilities. As a result, simply absent is discussion on how to enhance the physical and mental health of the elderly by improving the urban conditions in response to the aging phenomena that TOD faces. For Taiwan to develop sustainable TOD urbanization, this project will be divided into 3 yearly phases to study different contents and objects, respectively. The first year is aimed to establish the evaluation indicators for a friendly TOD environment for the Taiwan elderly. To begin with, the TOD design ideas are combined with the walk needs of the elderly. The urban environments of the major five cities of Taiwan are taken as the study objects. And the Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) is used to define the indicators for the elderly friendliness. The features of an elderly-friendly TOD environment is then set forth in order to take the elderly people's perspectives to view their preferences for friendly transportation environments. Finally, the analytical network process (ANP) is used to set up the evaluation indicators which, hopefully, will be referenced in the future for the development of elderly-friendly TOD cities. These indicators, however, are built on an urban scale, and elements of TOD environmental impact on elderly individuals are yet to be taken into considerations. This individual observation is left to the 2nd yearly phase of the project. In the second yearly phase, the TOD factors of walk and transportation environment are studied to see their impact on the physical and mental health of the elderly. To begin with, the space syntax method is used as the foundation to take in the study result from the previous year, and the environmental features of the 104 Taipei MRT stations are added as the study objects. Through the analysis of the TOD walkway network, the indicators for TOD friendliness on elderly individuals are decided. In the analysis, the hierarchical linear modeling and structural equation modeling are used to identify the TOD walk environment factors that affect the physical and mental health of the elderly. The entire analytical process fully takes into consideration of the needs of elderly individuals. This individuality schema can be reflected in subsequent studies for TOD design in response to the population aging issues.
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30.黃兆鉑(2006)。高齡社會都市大眾運輸課題與改善策略之研究--以大台北都會區為例(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
31.謝明珊(2007)。高齡者之都市運輸系統評估與策略分析--以台北市浩然敬老院院民為例(碩士論文)。國立臺北大學。  延伸查詢new window
32.謝泳興(2009)。高齡者公路客運運輸資訊設計與評估(碩士論文)。中華大學。  延伸查詢new window
33.潘佩君(2012)。社會模型之實踐與侷限:以英國里茲老人與障礙者的交通方案為例(博士論文)。國立中正大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
34.杜宗翰(2001)。建立老人及身心障礙者免費乘車福利業務有效機制之研究(碩士論文)。國立交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
35.李婉菁(2008)。台北市捷運對於沿線土地使用供給與需求之影響分析(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
36.郭瑜堅(2003)。都市旅次成本之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
37.卓致瑋(2004)。高雄捷運沿線推動大眾運輸導向發展的站區選擇評估模式之研究(碩士論文)。國立成功大學。  延伸查詢new window
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1.Corbett, J.、Zykofsky, P.(1999)。Building livable communities: a policymaker's guide to transit-oriented demand。CA:Local Government Commission。  new window
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3.Porter, D. R.(1997)。Transit-Focused development: A Synthesis of Research and Experience, Transit Cooperative Research Program Report 20。Washington, DC:Transportation Research Board。  new window
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9.張有恆(19980000)。運輸計畫評估與決策:模糊理論之探討與應用。臺北:華泰。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Downs, Anthony(1999)。Contrasting Strategies for the Economic Development of Metropolitan Areas in the United States and Western Europe。Urban Change in the United States and Western Europe: Comparative Analysis and Policy。Washington, DC:Urban Institute Press。  new window
2.Hillier, B.、Shu, Simon(2000)。Crime and Urban Layout: the need for evidence。Secure foundations: Key issues in crime prevention, crime reduction and community safety。London:Institute for Public Policy Research。  new window
3.Steiner, R. L.(1994)。Residential density and travel patterns: review of the literature。Issues in land use and transportation planning, models, and applications。  new window
 
 
 
 
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