臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫系統

:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
第 1 筆 / 總合 1 筆   第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁
/1頁
題名：工作記憶與知覺負載對工作記憶表徵引導注意的調節
書刊名：心理學報
作者：張豹／胡岑樓／陳顏璋／繆素媚／黃賽
出版日期：2017
卷期：2017(8)
頁次：1009-1021
主題關鍵詞：工作記憶負載；知覺負載；注意引導效應；認知資源；Working memory load；Perceptual load；Guidance effects；Cognitive resources
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:0
  • 共同引用共同引用:2
  • 點閱點閱:2
本研究采用4個眼動實驗探討不同知覺負載條件下的視覺搜索任務中工作記憶負載對基于工作記憶表征的注意引導效應的影響。實驗1和實驗3采用低知覺負載的視覺搜索任務,結果在視覺工作記憶負載為1和2時觀察到了顯著的注意引導效應,但當負載增加到4時注意引導效應消失了;實驗2和實驗4采用高知覺負載的視覺搜索任務,結果發現注意引導效應在工作記憶負載增加到2時就已經消失了。上述結果表明:工作記憶負載和知覺負載都能夠通過調控認知資源的方式來影響工作記憶表征對注意的引導,當認知資源充足時,工作記憶能夠同時保持多個記憶表征對視覺注意的引導。
Attention is biased towards the objects that sharing common features with the online representations in working memory(WM) and such phenomenon is called WM based attentional guidance. Although the attentional guidance was regarded as operating in an involuntary manner, many researchers still found that the guidance effects decreased or even eliminated with the increasing of WM load. However, the issue how WM load affects attentional guidance is still controversial. The probable reason for the attenuating of memory-driven guidance caused by the WM load might either be due to exhausting of cognitive resources with the load increasing, or be due to the reducing of the representation status when multiple representations maintaining in WM simultaneously. Here, with using the eye movement tracking technique to measure the attentional deployment in real time during the visual search task, we attempted to explore how the WM load modulated the attentional guidance under different perceptual load of visual search task.The classic dual-task paradigm combined the WM task and the visual search task was adopted in the present study. Participants were required to complete a visual search task while maintaining 1, 2 or 4 items in the WM online. During the visual search task, one of the WM items either reappear as a distractor of visual search task in the invalid condition or not reappear in the neutral condition. When low perceptual load of visual search task was used in experiment 1 and 3, the results showed that the distractor matched the WM representation could capture more of the first fixation than other distractors, and the RT in invalid condition was significant greater than the neutral condition in visual search under WM load of 1 and 2, suggesting a classic attentional guidance effect, but this effect was not observed when the WM load increased to 4 items which was regarded as the full load of WM. In contrast, when the high perceptual load of visual search task was used in experiment 2 and 4, the guidance effect was only found under the WM load of 1, and disappeared when the WM load add to 2 items. In conclusion, the present study illustrated that(1) both the load of WM and perceptual load of visual search task can modulate the WM based attentional guidance by the means of competing for the common cognitive resources, and(2) multiple representations maintained simultaneously in WM can guide attentional selection if the cognitive resources are sufficient.
期刊論文
1.Luck, S. J.、Vogel, E. K.(1997)。The capacity of visual working memory for features and conjunctions。Nature，390(6657)，279-281。  new window
2.Oberauer, Klaus(2002)。Access to information in working memory: Exploring the focus of attention。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition，28(3)，411-421。  new window
3.Bays, P. M.、Husain, M.(2008)。Dynamic shifts of limited working memory resources in human vision。Science，321(5890)，851-854。  new window
4.Carlisle, N. B.、Woodman, G. F.(2011)。Automatic and strategic effects in the guidance of attention by working memory representations。Acta Psychologica，137(2)，217-225。  new window
5.Chun, M. M.、Golomb, J. D.、Turk-Browne, N. B.(2011)。A taxonomy of external and internal attention。Annual Review of Psychology，62，73-101。  new window
6.Downing, P. E.(2000)。Interactions between visual working memory and selective attention。Psychological Science，11(6)，467-473。  new window
7.Downing, P. E.、Dodds, C. M.(2004)。Competition in visual working memory for control of search。Visual Cognition，11(6)，689-703。  new window
8.Han, S. W.、Kim, M.-S.(2009)。Do the contents of working memory capture attention? Yes, but cognitive control matters。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，35(5)，1292-1302。  new window
9.Hu, Y.、Hitch, G. J.、Xu, Z.(2011)。Strategic and automatic effects of visual working memory on attention in visual search。Visual Cognition，19(6)，799-816。  new window
10.Olivers, C. N. L.(2009)。What drives memory-driven attentional capture? The effects of memory type, display type, and search type。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，35(5)，1275-1291。  new window
11.Peters, J. C.、Goebel, R.、Roelfsema, P. R.(2009)。Remembered but unused: The accessory items in working memory that do not guide attention。Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience，21(6)，1081-1091。  new window
12.Soto, D.、Heinke, D.、Humphreys, G. W.、Blanco, M. J.(2005)。Early, involuntary top-down guidance of attention from working memory。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，31(2)，248-261。  new window
13.Soto, D.、Hodsoll, J.、Rotshtein, P.、Humphreys, G. W.(2008)。Automatic guidance of attention from working memory。Trends in Cognitive Sciences，12(9)，342-348。  new window
14.Soto, D.、Humphreys, G. W.、Heinke, D.(2006)。Working memory can guide pop-out search。Vision Research，46(6/7)，1010-1018。  new window
15.Olivers, C. N. L.、Peters, J.、Houtkamp, R.、Roelfsema, P. R.(2011)。Different states in visual working memory: When it guides attention and when it does not。Trends in Cognitive Sciences，15(7)，327-334。  new window
16.潘毅(2010)。基於工作記憶內容的視覺注意。心理科學進展，18(2)，210-219。  延伸查詢new window
17.Woodman, G. F.、Luck, S. J.(2007)。Do the contents of visual working memory automatically influence attentional selection during visual search?。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，33(2)，363-377。  new window
18.張豹、黃賽(2013)。工作記憶表徵對視覺注意的引導機制。心理科學進展，21(9)，1578-1584。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.張豹、黃賽、祁祿(2013)。工作記憶表徵引導視覺注意選擇的眼動研究。心理學報，45(2)，139-148。  延伸查詢new window
20.Bundesen, C.、Habekost, T.、Kyllingsbæk, S.(2005)。A neural theory of visual attention: Bridging cognition and neurophysiology。Psychological Review，112(2)，291-328。  new window
21.Carlisle, N. B.、Woodman, G. F.(2012)。The guidance of attention is dominated by task relevance and not simply maintenance in working memory。Journal of Vision，12(9)，953。  new window
22.Hickey, C.、Chelazzi, L.、Theeuwes, J.(2011)。Reward has a residual impact on target selection in visual search, but not on the suppression of distractors。Visual Cognition，19(1)，117-128。  new window
23.胡艶梅、張明、徐展、李畢琴(2013)。客體工作記憶對注意的導向作用：抑制動機的影響。心理學報，45(2)，127-138。  延伸查詢new window
24.Soto, D.、Greene, C. M.、Chaudhary, A.、Rotshtein, P.(2012)。Competition in working memory reduces frontal guidance of visual selection。Cerebral Cortex，22(5)，1159-1169。  new window
25.Soto, D.、Humphreys, G. W.(2008)。Stressing the mind: The effect of cognitive load and articulatory suppression on attentional guidance from working memory。Perception & Psychophysics，70(5)，924-934。  new window
26.van Moorselaar D.、Theeuwes, J.、Olivers, C. N. L.(2014)。In competition for the attentional template: Can multiple items within visual working memory guide attention?。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，40(4)，1450-1464。  new window
27.Awh, E.、Anllo-Vento, L.、Hillyard, S. A.(2000)。The role of spatial selective attention in working memory for locations: evidence from event-related potentials。Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience，12(5)，840-847。  new window
28.Desimone, R.、Duncan, J.(1995)。Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention。Annual Review of Neuroscience，18，193-222。  new window
29.Pan, Y.、Xu, B. H.、Soto, D.(2009)。Dimension-based working memory-driven capture of visual selection。The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology，62(6)，1123-1131。  new window
30.Zhang, B.、Zhang, J. X.、Huang, S.、Kong, L. Y.、Wang, S. P.(2011)。Effects of load on the guidance of visual attention from working memory。Vision Research，51(23/24)，2356-2361。  new window
31.Konstantinou, N.、Beal, E.、King, J. R.、Lavie, N.(2014)。Working memory load and distraction: Dissociable effects of visual maintenance and cognitive control。Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics，76(7)，1985-1997。  new window
32.Bacon, W. F.、Egeth, H. E.(1994)。Overriding stimulusdriven attentional capture。Perception and Psychophysics，55(5)，485-496。  new window
33.Beck, V. M.、Hollingworth, A.、Luck, S. J.(2012)。Simultaneous control of attention by multiple working memory representations。Psychological Science，23(8)，887-898。  new window
34.Carlisle, N. B.、Woodman, G. F.(2013)。Reconciling conflicting electrophysiological findings on the guidance of attention by working memory。Attention, Perception and Psychophysics，75(7)，1330-1335。  new window
35.Charron, S.、Koechlin, E.(2010)。Divided representation of concurrent goals in the human frontal lobes。Science，328(5976)，360-363。  new window
36.Dowd, E. W.、Kiyonaga, A.、Egner, T.、Mitroff, S. R.(2015)。Attentional guidance by working memory differs by paradigm: An individual-differences approach。Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics，77(3)，704-712。  new window
37.Emrich, S. M.、Riggall, A. C.、LaRocque, J. J.、Postle, B. R.(2013)。Distributed patterns of activity in sensory cortex reflect the precision of multiple items maintained in visual short-term memory。Journal of Neuroscience，33(15)，6516-6523。  new window
38.Hollingworth, A.、Beck, V. M.(2016)。Memory-based attention capture when multiple items are maintained in visual working memory。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，42(7)，911-917。  new window
39.Kiyonaga, A.、Egner, T.(2013)。Working memory as internal attention: Toward an integrative account of internal and external selection processes。Psychonomic Bulletin and Review，20(2)，228-242。  new window
40.Kiyonaga, A.、Egner, T.(2014)。Resource-sharing between internal maintenance and external selection modulates attentional capture by working memory content。Frontiers in Human Neuroscience，8，670。  new window
41.Kuo, B.-C.、Rao, A. L.、Lepsien, J.、Nobre, A. C.(2009)。Searching for targets within the spatial layout of visual short-term memory。Journal of Neuroscience，29(25)，8032-8038。  new window
42.Olivers, C. N. L.、Meijer, F.、Theeuwes, J.(2006)。Featurebased memory-driven attentional capture: Visual working memory content affects visual attention。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，32(5)，1243-1265。  new window
43.Pan, Y.、Soto, D.(2010)。The modulation of perceptual selection by working memory is dependent on the focus of spatial attention。Vision Research，50(15)，1437-1444。  new window
44.Pertzov, Y.、Bays, P. M.、Joseph, S.、Husain, M.(2013)。Rapid forgetting prevented by retrospective attention cues。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performan，39(5)，1224-1231。  new window
45.Peters, J. C.、Roelfsema, P. R.、Goebel, R.(2012)。Task-relevant and accessory items in working memory have opposite effects on activity in extrastriate cortex。The Journal of Neuroscience，32(47)，17003-17011。  new window
46.Tan, J. F.、Zhao, Y. F.、Wu, S. S.、Wang, L. J.、Hitchman, G.、Tian, X.、Chen, A. T.(2014)。The temporal dynamics of visual working memory guidance of selective attention。Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience，8，345。  new window
47.Theeuwes, J.、Reimann, B.、Mortier, K.(2006)。Visual search for featural singletons: No top-down modulation, only bottom-up priming。Visual Cognition，14(4-8)，466-489。  new window
48.Theeuwes, J.、van der Burg, E.(2007)。The role of spatial and nonspatial information in visual selection。Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance，33(6)，1335-1351。  new window
49.van Moorselaar, D.、Battistoni, E.、Theeuwes, J.、Olivers, C. N. L.(2015)。Rapid influences of cued visual memories on attentional guidance。Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences，1339(1)，1-10。  new window
50.張豹、胡岑樓、黃賽(20160900)。認知控制在工作記憶表徵引導注意中的作用：來自眼動的證據。心理學報，2016(9)，1105-1118。new window  延伸查詢new window
51.Zhang, B.、Zhang, J. X.、Kong, L. Y.、Huang, S.、Yue, Z. Z.、Wang, S. P.(2010)。Guidance of visual attention from working memory contents depends on stimulus attributes。Neuroscience Letters，486(3)，202-206。  new window
圖書
1.van Gompel, R. P. G.、Fischer, M. H.、Murray, W. S.、Hill, R. L.(2007)。Eye movements: A window on mind and brain。Elseview。  new window
圖書論文
1.Cowan, Nelson(1999)。An embedded-processes model of working memory。Models of working memory: Mechanisms of active maintenance and executive control。Cambridge University Press。  new window
2.Theeuwes, J.(2012)。Automatic control of visual selection. The influence of attention, learning, and motivation on visual search。The influence of attention, learning, and motivation on visual search。New York：Springer。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
QR Code
QRCODE

臺灣人文及社會科學引文索引資料庫

目前上線人數：927（臺灣：927，外國：0） ／ 本年度總使用人次：2042760 ／ 訪客人次（自102年09月）：67841034
國家圖書館著作權聲明 Copyright © 2013 All rights reserved.
本館地址: 100201臺北市中山南路20號． 本館地圖及交通資訊．
總機：(02)23619132．最佳瀏覽解析度為1024x768以上