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題名:服務業內部行銷導向、組織支持、工作滿足與顧客導向間關係之研究-銀行業之例
作者:巫喜瑞 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsi-Jei Wu
校院名稱:國立中山大學
系所名稱:企業管理學系研究所
指導教授:周逸衡
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2001
主題關鍵詞:顧客導向工作滿足服務品質內部行銷導向組織支持Organizational SupportJob SatisfactionInternal Marketing OrientationCustomer OrientationService Quality
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(13) 博士論文(9) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 點閱點閱:106
在服務業中,由於服務具有「無形性」、「同時性」及「異質性」等特性,服務提供者與服務接受者間之接觸非常密切,顧客也往往會把這些服務接觸服務人員視為服務之一部份,服務提供者也成為影響顧客對服務品質的評估之關鍵性因素。顧客對企業所提供服務的正面滿意評價,常取決於服務接觸時服務提供者的顧客服務意識及服務熱誠,然而服務提供者對顧客的服務熱誠卻常基於其對組織及工作的認同之上。所以欲使員工具備顧客服務意識及服務熱誠,則組織就必須要有內部行銷的觀念。此外,組織也必須對顧客接觸人員提供所有必要的支援,也就是提供組織支持,讓服務人員願意而且有能力去提供優質之服務。過去學者基於服務業之特性,對於透過內部行銷作為之實行以提昇服務品質之議題已有許多的討論和共識,但是對於內部行銷、顧客導向與服務品質間到底是否存在中介變數,及各變數間之關係為何,卻較少有深入完整探討和實證研究。爰此,本研究之主要目的除了釐清內部行銷概念外,亦透過實證研究檢證內部行銷概念在組織中應用的效果,探討內部行銷導向作為對於組織支持、提昇員工工作滿足並進而影響員工顧客導向及顧客知覺之服務品質的影響。因此本研究選定銀行業中服務接觸員工和顧客之成對關係為實證對象,以線性結構模式驗證本研究所提出的理論模式。結果如下:
1. 由相關文獻之探討整理出內部行銷概念之涵義,發展「內部行銷導向」之操作性定義、構面及具信效度內部行銷導向量表。
2. 其次,經由實證結果證實了內部行銷導向、組織支持、工作滿足、顧客導向等相關變項間的正向影響關係,提出並驗證了內部行銷導向與顧客導向間關係的中介模式。
3. 最後,員工顧客導向與顧客服務品質知覺間之正向關係並不顯著。
In the service industry, human resource is the most vital and important component, because the positive appraisement of the service is usually based on the customer’s orientation of the service provider. Thus, in order to instill employees with a sense of service and with enthusiasm, the organization needs to develop the internal marketing orientation. Additionally, manager should support customer service and demonstrates this “service enthusiasm” in terms of organizational support.
The concept of internal marketing was first reported in the area of service marketing. The initial concept came from the field of external marketing, which is based on the concept of treating employees as customers. The hope was to enhance employees' job satisfaction so as to further develop the sense of customer orientation of the members within the organization. Moreover, employee's customer orientation will influence customer service quality.
In this research, author only focused on the front line employees in bank and transformed the concept of internal marketing into more management behaviors. This research uses quantitative research methods to explore the relationship between perception of internal marketing orientation and customer orientation.
In empirical studies, the major findings are as follow: 1. author proposed an operational definition of the internal marketing orientation, and developed the scale. 2. author proposed a internal marketing orientation-customer orientation orientation model, which was empirical verified. 3. the relationship between the employee's customer orientation and customer service quality wasn’t verified.
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