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題名:台美消費者對國際觀光旅館服務品質評估因素之比較研究
作者:蔡倩雯
作者(外文):Tsai, Chien-Wen
校院名稱:中國文化大學
系所名稱:國際企業管理研究所
指導教授:謝安田
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2003
主題關鍵詞:國際觀光旅館服務品質文化
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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本研究問題是探討不同文化之下,台灣與美國消費者對於國際觀光旅館的服務品質評估因素在認知上是否產生差異,以及此差異究竟為何?由於國際觀光旅館實務界大多認為要提供適於消費者本身需求的服務,然而,在過去文獻上,並沒有實證探討不同文化之下,台灣與美國消費者對於國際觀光旅館的服務品質評估因素在認知上是否產生差異,以及此差異究竟為何?「文化」究竟如何影響台灣與美國消費者評估國際觀光旅館服務品質因素的認知,本研究引用Hofstede(1980, 1991)的國家文化五構面研究及邏輯之推理,進一步釐清兩者之關係,以瞭解「文化」如何影響台灣與美國消費者評估國際觀光旅館服務品質因素的認知。
本研究以問卷調查的方式,以十四家國際觀光旅館作為發放問卷對象,發出台灣籍消費者問卷500份、美國籍消費者問卷500份;調查期間自民國九十一年七月三十一日至十月二十四日,最後回收台灣籍消費者問卷237份,回卷率47.4%;美國籍消費者問卷,回收172份,回卷率34.4%。
經由實證,本研究發現,台灣籍消費者與美國籍消費者對國際觀光旅館整體服務品質評估因素具有顯著差異。除了「保證性」構面之外,台灣籍消費者與美國籍消費者對國際觀光旅館「有形性」、「信賴性」、「反應性」、「關懷性」服務品質構面的評估因素皆更為重視,具有顯著差異。
The research problem of this research is what are these differences between Taiwanese and American’s perception on service quality under different culture? And what are those differences? In practice, International Tourist Hoteliers have an assumption: the service hotel offer for customers should fit for customers themselves. But, in the literature, there was less empirical evidence about what differences between Taiwanese and American’s perception on service quality under different culture and what those differences are. How would “culture differences” affect Taiwanese and American’s perception on service quality? This research take the national culture model of Hofstede(1980, 1991) as a basic theory for reasoning and to clarify the relationship between national culture and perception of service quality and to understand how “culture differences” affect Taiwanese and American’s perception on service quality of International Tourist Hotel.
This research surveyed 14 International Tourist Hotels by questionnaire: 500 for Taiwanese and 500 for American. This survey was conducted from July, 31 to October, 24 in 2002. Finally, 237 questionnaires of Taiwanese returned with 47.4% and questionnaires of American returned with 34.4%.
This research found that there are differences between Taiwanese and American’s perception on service quality under different culture. Beside the “Assurance”, there are differences between “Tangibles”, “Reliability”, “Reaction” and “Empathy”. And Taiwanese’ perception on “Tangibles”, “Reliability”, “Reaction” and “Empathy” are more important than Americans’.
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