:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:探討航空公司員工滿意度與顧客忠誠度關係之研究:由服務行為之觀點探討
書刊名:運輸計劃
作者:馮正民 引用關係鄭光遠
作者(外文):Feng, Cheng-minJeng, Kung-yeun
出版日期:2006
卷期:35:2
頁次:頁191-231
主題關鍵詞:員工滿意度顧客忠誠度服務行為Employee satisfactionCustomer loyaltyService behavior
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(20) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:19
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:62
員工滿意度是影響顧客忠誠度的重要因素,是許多學者研究的共識。唯員工的服務行為如何影響兩者之關係,則少有人探討。本研究以國內U航空公司為研究實例,將服務行為分成角色內行為及角色外行為,並將之視為第一線服務員工工作滿意度與顧客忠誠度間的中介變數,以分析此一中介變數如何受到員工工作滿意之影響,及其如何影響顧客忠誠度。本研究採線性結構關係模式作為驗證模式配適度之分析工具,在顧客部份以搭乘U航空國內航線各場站離站的旅客為研究對象,一共有1,002分有效問卷;在員工部分則以U航空公司第一線服務員工為研究對象,一共有386份有效問卷。研究結果發現,服務行為作為中介變數,確實對顧客忠誠度有很顯著的影響,而其中角色外服務行為的影響程度程較角色內行為為大。同時,本研究結果亦驗證員工工作滿意對員工角色內服務行為與角色外服務行為皆具有正向的影響。本研究亦根據研究結果彙整出管理意涵,提出提升員工滿意度,增進服務行為表現及強化顧客忠誠度之具體作法,可提供航空公司經營管理上之參考。
Employee satisfaction is an important factor that affects customer loyalty and this understanding has been verified by many scholars. However, few studies have explored how the employee service behavior affects customer loyalty and how much that is affected by employee satisfaction. This research takes U domestic airlines in Taiwan as a study case. The service behavior, which was divided into in-role behavior and extra-role behavior, was regarded as an intermediate variable to analyze how both behaviors are affected by employee satisfaction and how both behaviors affect customer loyalty. This research takes Linear Structural Relations (LISREL) as the tool to test and verify the fitness of the model. The customer survey surveys the passenger of those who took U airways and depart from the domestic terminals, and there are 1,002 valid passenger questionnaires returned. The employee survey surveys the workers who are the frontline staff of U airways, and there are 386 valid employee questionnaires retuned. Results show that service behavior. As an intermediate variable, has a significant influence on customer loyalty, while the influence of extra-role behavior is more significant than that of the in-role behavior. Employee satisfaction positively affects their in-role behavior as well as extra-role behavior. Based on the outcomes of the study, suggestions were provided for airline management to increase employee satisfaction, to improve employee service behavior performance, and to strengthen customer loyalty.
期刊論文
1.Bowen, David E.、Siehl, C.、Schneider, B.(1989)。A Framework for Analyzing Customer Service Orientations in Manufacturing。Academy of Management Review,14(1),75-95。  new window
2.陳光榮、劉鈺貞(20020300)。由行銷觀點談圖書館服務品質之提昇。國立中央圖書館臺灣分館館刊,8(1),17-28。  延伸查詢new window
3.Currivan, Douglas B.(1999)。The causal order of job satisfaction and organizational commitment in models of employee turnover。Human Resource Management Review,9(4),495-524。  new window
4.Bolon, D. S.(1997)。Organizational citizenship behavior among hospital employees: a multidimensional analysis involving job satisfaction and organizational commitment。Hospital and health services administration,42(2),221-241。  new window
5.Graham, J. W.(1989)。Organizational citizenship behavior。Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal,4,249-270。  new window
6.Russellm, James A.、Mehrabian, Albert(1977)。Evidence for a three-factor theory of emotions。Journal of Research in Personality,11(3),273-294。  new window
7.Testa, M. R.、Skraruppa, C.、Pietrzak, D.(1998)。Linking hob satisfaction and customer satisfaction in the cruise industry: Implications for hospitality and travel organizations。Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research,22(1),4-14。  new window
8.Thomas, D. R. E.(1978)。Strategy's different in service industries。Harvard Business Review,56(4),158-165。  new window
9.Kelley, S. W.、Hoffman, K. D.(1997)。An Investigation of Positive Affect, Prosocial Behaviors and Service Quality。Journal of Retailing,73(3),407-427。  new window
10.Dawkins, P.、Reichheld, F.(1990)。Customer Retention as a Competitive Weapon。Directors and Boards,14(4),42-47。  new window
11.Parasuraman, A.、Zeithaml, V. A.、Berry, L. L.(1991)。Understanding Customer Expectations of Service。Sloan Management Review,32(3),39-48。  new window
12.Johnston, Robert(1995)。The Determinants of Service Quality: Satisfiers and Dissatisfiers。International Journal of Service Industry Management,6(5),53-71。  new window
13.Cook, John、Wall, Toby(1980)。New work attitude measures of trust, organizational commitment and personal need non-fulfilment。Journal of Occupational Psychology,53(1),39-52。  new window
14.Brown, G. H.(19520609)。Brand Loyalty-Fact or Fiction。Advertising Age,23,53-55。  new window
15.Niehoff, B. P.、Moorman, R. H.(1993)。Justice as a mediator of the relationship between methods of monitoring and organization citizenship behavior。Academy of Management Journal,36(3),527-556。  new window
16.Solomon, Michael R.、Surprenant, Carol、Czepiel, John A.、Gutman, Evelyn G.(1985)。A role theory perspective dyadic interactions: The service encounter。Journal of Marketing,49(4),99-111。  new window
17.Ravald, A.、Grönroos, C.(1996)。The Value Concept Relationship Marketing。European Journal of Marketing,30(2),19-30。  new window
18.Bitner, Mary Jo、Booms, Bernard H.、Tetreault, Mary Stanfield(1990)。The Service Encounter: Diagnosing Favorable & Unfavorable Incidents。Journal of Marketing,54(1),71-84。  new window
19.Jacobson, R.、Aaker, D. A.(1987)。The Strategic Role of Product Quality。The Journal of Marketing,51,31-44。  new window
20.Kearney, T. J.(1989)。Frequent Flyer Programs: A Failure in Competitive Strategy, with Lessons for Management。Journal of Service Marketing,3(4),49-59。  new window
21.Bagozzi, Richard P.(1992)。The self-regulation of attitudes, intentions, and behavior。Social Psychology Quarterly,55(2),178-204。  new window
22.Borucki, C. C.、Burke, M. J.(1999)。An examination of service-related antecedents to retail store performance。Journal of Organizational Behavior,20(6),943-962。  new window
23.Petty, M. M.、McGee, Gail W.、Cavender, Jerry W.(1984)。A Meta-Analysis of the Relationships Between Individual Job Satisfaction and Individual Performance。Academy of Management Review,9(4),712-721。  new window
24.Morrison, E. W.(1994)。Role definitions and organizational citizenship behavior: the importance of the employee's perspective。Academy of Management Journal,37(6),1543-1568。  new window
25.Yılmaz, D.、Kılıçoğlu, G.(2013)。Resistance to change and ways of reducing resistance in educational organizations。European Journal of Research on Education,1(1),14-21。  new window
26.Podsakoff, P. M.、Ahearne, M.、MacKenzie, S. B.(1997)。Organizational citizenship behavior and the quantity and quality of work group performance。Journal of Applied Psychology,82(2),262-270。  new window
27.Hallowell, R.、Schlesinger, L. A.、Zornitsky, J.(1996)。Internal Service Quality, Customer and Job Satisfaction: Linkages and Implications for Management。Human Resource Planning,19(2),20-31。  new window
28.Keaveney, Susan M.(1995)。Customer Switching Behavior in Service Industries: An Exploratory Study。Journal of Marketing,59(2),71-82。  new window
29.Organ, D. W.(1988)。A Restatement of the Satisfaction-Performance Hypothesis。Journal of Management,14(4),547-557。  new window
30.Crosby, Lawrence A.、Evans, Kenneth R.、Cowles, Deborah(1990)。Relationship Quality in Services Selling: An Interpersonal Influence Perspective。Journal of Marketing,54(3),68-81。  new window
31.Bateman, Thomas S.、Organ, Dennis W.(1983)。Job Satisfaction and the Good Soldier: The Relationship between Affect and Employee "Citizenship"。Academy of Management Journal,26(4),587-595。  new window
32.Bettencourt, Lance A.、Brown, Stephen W.(1997)。Customer-contact employees: Relationships among workplace fairness, job satisfaction and prosocial service behaviors。Journal of Retailing,73(1),39-61。  new window
33.Brief, Arthur P.、Motowidlo, Stephan J.(1986)。Prosocial organizational behaviors。Academy of Management Review,11(4),710-725。  new window
34.Graham, J. W.(1991)。An essay on organizational citizenship behavior。Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal,4(4),249-270。  new window
35.Smith, C. Ann、Organ, Dennis W.、Near, Janet P.(1983)。Organizational citizenship behavior: Its nature and antecedents。Journal of Applied Psychology,68(4),653-663。  new window
36.Anderson, James C.、Gerbing, David W.(1988)。Structural Equation Modeling in Practice: A Review and Recommended Two-Step Approach。Psychological Bulletin,103(3),411-423。  new window
37.Kettinger, William J.、Lee, Choong C.(1994)。Perceived Service Quality and User Satisfaction with the Information Services Function。Decision Sciences,25(5/6),737-766。  new window
38.Organ, Dennis W.、Ryan, Katherine(1995)。A Meta-Analytic Review of Attitudinal and Dispositional Predictors of Organizational Citizenship Behavior。Personnel Psychology,48(4),775-802。  new window
39.Fornell, Claes、Larcker, David F.(1981)。Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error。Journal of Marketing Research,18(1),39-50。  new window
40.Heskett, James L.、Jones, Thomas O.、Loveman, Gary W.、Sasser, W. Earl Jr.、Schlesinger, Leonard A.(1994)。Putting the Service-Profit Chain to Work。Harvard Business Review,72(2),164-174。  new window
41.Dick, Alan S.、Basu, Kunal K.(1994)。Customer Loyalty: Toward an Integrated Conceptual Framework。Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,22(2),99-113。  new window
42.Selnes, Fred(1993)。An Examination of the Effect of Product Performance on Brand Reputation, Satisfaction and Loyalty。European Journal of Marketing,27(9),19-35。  new window
43.Zeithaml, Valarie A.、Berry, Leonard L.、Parasuraman, Ananthanarayanan Parsu(1996)。The behavioral consequences of service quality。Journal of Marketing,60(2),31-46。  new window
44.Grönroos, Christian A.(1984)。A Service Quality Model and its Marketing Implications。European Journal of Marketing,18(4),36-44。  new window
45.Bentler, Paul M.、Chou, Chih-ping(1987)。Practical Issues in Structural Modeling。Sociological Methods and Research,16(1),78-117。  new window
46.Cronbach, Lee J.(1951)。Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests。Psychometrika,16(3),297-334。  new window
47.Deshpandé, Rohit、Farley, John U.、Webster, Frederick E. Jr.(1993)。Corporate Culture, Customer Orientation, and Innovativeness in Japanese Firms: A Quadrad Analysis。Journal of Marketing,57(1),23-37。  new window
48.Hartline, M. D.、McKee, D. O.、Maxham, J. G. III(2000)。Corridors of Influence in the Dissemination of Customer-oriented Strategy to Customer Contact Service Employees。Journal of Marketing,64(2),35-50。  new window
49.Parasuraman, A. P.、Zeithaml, Valarie A.、Berry, Leonard L.(1985)。A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implication for Future Research。Journal of Marketing,49(4),41-50。  new window
50.Organ, Dennis W.(1990)。The motivational basis of organizational citizenship behavior。Research in Organizational Behavior,12(1),43-72。  new window
51.Porter, Lyman W.、Mowday, Richard T.、Steers, Richard M.(1979)。The measurement of organizational commitment。Journal of Vocational Behavior,14(2),224-247。  new window
52.Parasuraman, Ananthanarayanan Parsu、Zeithaml, Valarie A.、Berry, Leonard L.(1988)。SERVQUAL: A Multiple-Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service quality。Journal of Retailing,64(1),12-40。  new window
53.Puffer, Sheila M.(1987)。Prosocial behavior, noncompliant behavior, and work performance among commission salespeople。Journal of Applied Psychology,72(4),615-621。  new window
54.Settoon, Randall P.、Bennett, Nathan、Liden, Robert C.(1996)。Social exchange in organizations: Perceived organizational support, leader-member exchange, and employee reciprocity。Journal of Applied Psychology,81(3),219-227。  new window
55.Anderson, Eugene W.、Sullivan, Mary W.(1993)。The Antecedents and Consequences of Customer Satisfaction for Firms。Marketing Science,12(2),125-143。  new window
56.Jones, Thomas O.、Sasser, W. Earl Jr.(1995)。Why Satisfied Customers Defect?。Harvard Business Review,73(6),88-99。  new window
57.Ko, Jong Wook、Price, James L.、Mueller, C. W.(1997)。Assessment of Meyer and Allen's Three-Component Model of Organizational Commitment in South Korea。Journal of Applied Psychology,82(6),961-973。  new window
58.Feng, C. M.、Jeng, K. Y.(2005)。Analyzing Airline Service Improvement Strategy through Importance and Performance Analysis。Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies,6,782-797。  new window
59.Kiffin-Petersen, S. A.、Cordery, J. L.(2003)。Trust, Individualism and Job Characteristics as Predictors of Employee Preference for Teamwork。The International Journal of Human Resource Management,14(1),93-116。  new window
60.Saks, A. M.、Mudrack, P. E.、Ashforth, B. E.(1996)。The Relationship between the Work Ethic, Job Attitudes, Intentions to Quit, and Turnover for Temporary Service Employees。Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences,13(3),226-236。  new window
61.Zerbe, W. J.、Dobni, D.、Harel, G. H.(1998)。Promoting Employee Service Behavior: The Role of Perceptions of Human Resource Management Practices and Service Culture。Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences,15(2),165-179。  new window
62.Hepworth, P.(1998)。Weighing it up - A Literature Review for the Balanced Scorecard。Journal of Management Development,17(8),559-563。  new window
63.Lin, Y. C.、Tsaur, S. H.(2004)。Promoting Service Quality in Tourist Hotels: The Role of HRM Practices and Service Behavior。Tourism Management,25,471-481。  new window
學位論文
1.鄒宜真(2004)。運用線性結構模式探討網路商店之服務品質、顧客滿意度、顧客忠誠度與消費者特性關係之研究(碩士論文)。國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蘇淑芬(2001)。社會工作員提供24小時保護服務之工作滿意度、工作負荷與服務品質研究(碩士論文)。高雄醫學大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.林政祐(2003)。從正面情緒達與工作滿意度之觀點探討組織氣候與服務品質關聯性之研究-以服飾零售業為例(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.陳文蓉(1999)。員工利他行為對服務績效影響之研究--以台灣地區銀行業為例(碩士論文)。元智大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.雷千金(2003)。工作滿足與組織承諾、服務品質關係之研究--以銀行業個案為例(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.余聲海(1987)。我國觀光旅館業行銷策略之研究(碩士論文)。中原大學。  延伸查詢new window
7.孫淑芬(2001)。工作動機對工作滿意、個人績效及組織公民行為的影響--探索組織文化的干擾效果(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Cooper, D. R.、Emory, C. W.(1995)。Business Research Method。Chicago, IL:Richard D. Irwin。  new window
2.Jöreskog, Karl G.、Sörbom, Dag(1984)。Analysis of linear structural relationship by maximum likelihood。Chicago, IL:Scientific Press。  new window
3.曹勝雄(2001)。觀光行銷學。台北:揚智文化。  延伸查詢new window
4.Hair, J. F., Jr.、Anderson, R. E.、Tatham, R. L.、Black, W. C.(1998)。Multinvariate Data Analysis。Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall Inc.。  new window
5.Bhote, Keki R.(1996)。Beyond Customer Satisfaction to Customer Loyalty: The Key to Greater Profitability。New York:American Management Assocation。  new window
6.Kotler, Philip J.(1991)。Marketing Management: analysis, Planning, Implementation and Control。Prentice-Hall。  new window
7.Katz, Daniel、Kahn, Robert L.(1978)。The Social Psychology of Organizations。Wiley:Oxford University Press。  new window
8.Hair, Joseph F. Jr.、Anderson, Rolph E.、Tatham, Ronald L.、Black, William C.(1995)。Multivariate Data Analysis: with Readings。Prentice Hall。  new window
9.Bowen, D. E.、Schneider, B.(1985)。Boundary-Spanning-Role Employees and the Service Encounter: Some Guidelines for Guture Management and Research。Boundary-Spanning-Role Employees and the Service Encounter: Some Guidelines for Guture Management and Research。New York, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.Van Dyne, L.、Cummings, L. L.、Parks, J. M.(1995)。Extra-role behaviors: In pursuit of construct and definitional clarity。Research in Organizational Behavior。Greenwich, CT:JAI Press Inc。  new window
2.Locke, E. A.(1976)。The Nature and Causes of Job Satisfaction。Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology。Chicago, IL:Rand McNally Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關書籍
 
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE