:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:特殊教育學校高職部學生性教育實施現況與學習效果之研究
作者:吳勝儒 引用關係
作者(外文):Sheng-Ru Wu
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:特殊教育學系所
指導教授:張勝成
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2007
主題關鍵詞:特殊教育學校高職部學生性教育special education schoolvocational senior high studentsexuality education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:45
特殊教育學校高職部學生性教育
實施現況與學習效果之研究
摘 要
本研究旨在探討特殊教育學校高職部學生性教育之現況與學習效果,研究分為兩部分:一為用問卷調查探討特殊教育學校性教育之實施現況及性教育學習內容。二為實驗教學,探討實施性教育教學後,對特殊教育學校高職部智能障礙學生性知識及性態度之立即學習效果及保留效果。
為達研究目的,研究者編製「特殊教育學校高職部學生性教育問卷」針對全國特殊教育學校高職部教師及學生家長進行問卷調查,計回收教師問卷269份,學生家長問卷265份。回收之問卷以描述統計、百分比同質性檢定及層級分析法加以分析後有以下發現:
一、絕大多數的教師與家長都想瞭解性教育的內容,有九成的教師及七成的家長能獲得性教育的訊息,教師及家長大多透過演講、書報及電話詢問方式獲得性教育訊息。
二、教師及家長認為實施性教育最佳的時機是在國小階段,且在家庭實施相當可行,應配合學校之課程安排來實施。
三、教師較常見學生之性行為有不當觸摸異性、自慰及講髒話,家長較常見其子女之性行為有看色情書刊、講髒話及提問性的問題。在和學生(子女)談性的問題時,有3成教師、5成家長感到不自在。
四、絕大多數教師及家長均贊成在學校實施性教育,7成以上的教師及家長贊成男女生一齊上性教育課程,6成以上的教師及家長贊成智障學生與異性交往,6成8教師及4成家長贊成智障者結婚,9成以上教師及家長贊成智障者結婚後採取避孕措施,8成以上教師及家長贊成智障者採取永久性絕育,8成以上教師及家長認為智障者沒有能力照顧他們的下一代。
五、教師及父母認為學生(子女)最需要之性教育教學內容
(一)性生理方面:「男女生殖器官之功能與保健」與「男生夢遺、女生月經及自慰之處理」。
(二)兩性關係方面:「公開與隱私的概念」與「兩性的相處」。
(三)自我保護方面:「身體的界限」、「危險情境判斷」、「預防性騷擾」與「說不的堅定態度」。
研究的第二部分為實驗教學,實驗對象為中部某特殊教育學校高職部智能障礙學生共38名,以準實驗研究法之實驗組控制組前後測設計,實驗組學生18名,控制組學生20名,教學前先接受「性教育評量表」之性知識及性態度前測,然後進行為期六週,每週四節課,每節課50分鐘,總共24節課之性教育實驗教學,教學後再接受後測,間隔十週後接受追蹤評量。所得的資料以單因子共變數分析進行統計考驗後有以下發現:
一、性教育教學對高職智障學生之性知識具有顯著立即學習效果。
二、性教育教學對高職智障學生之性態度具有顯著立即學習效果。
三、性教育教學對高職智障學生之性知識具有顯著保留學習效果。
四、性教育教學對高職智障學生之性態度未具有保留學習效果。
根據上述研究發現,研究者提出對師培機構、教育行政單位、學校行政單位及特教教師在教育上之建議,並提出後續研究可行方向。
關鍵字:特殊教育學校、高職部學生、性教育
The sexuality education situation and learning effects on vocational senior high student of special education school.
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to explore the sexuality education learning situation and learning effects on vocational senior high students of special education school. The research had two main parts: The first part was to investigate the sexuality education learning situation and learning context at the special education school by questionnaire. The second part was to study the instant learning effect and following-up learning effect by using the multimedia teaching to the vocational senior high student of special education school.
The researcher made up the questionnaire of sexuality education for the vocational senior high students of special education school, and asked the teachers at the vocational senior high student of special education school and students’ parents to fill in. There were 269 copies from the teachers, and 265 copies from the parents. The data was analyzed by frequency distribution and analytic hierarchy process. The findings of this study were as following:
1. Most of the teachers and parents wanted to know the context of sexuality education, 90% teachers and 70% parents could get the information about the sexuality education. They always get the sexuality education information from speech, newspaper, and interview by the phones.
2. Teachers and parents thought the best timing to provide the sexuality education was at the primary school period. There was the effect performed at home, but it needs to coordinate with the curriculum at the school.
3. The teachers observed the students had inadequate sexual behavior such as touching different gender people without permission, masturbation and having bad language. The behavior parents observed from their children were reading the pornography, having bad language and asking about sex. There were 30% teachers and 50% parents felt uncomfortable while talking the sex with the students (children).
4. Most of the teachers and parents agreed that students could have the curriculum about sexuality education at school. More than 70% teachers and parents agreed the male and female students took the courses together. More than 60% teachers and parents agreed the students with mental retardation had boy friends or girl friends. 68% teachers and 40% parents agreed the students with mental retardation could have the marriage. More than 90% teachers and parents agreed that students with mental retardation could have the irreversible ligation. More than 80% teachers and parents thought the students with mental retardation would not have the capability to take care of their children.
5. Teachers and parents suggested the sexuality education at schools for their students (children) should provide the fields about:
(1) Physical status at sexuality: Teaching the students about the function and maintaining health of sexual organs, and the management of spermatorrhea, menstruate and masturbation.
(2) The relationship with different genders: teaching the concepts of “in public or in private”, and the ways to maintain the relationship with different gender.
(3) Self-protection: Teaching the borderline of permission for body contact, the judgments for situation at risk, the prevention for sexual harassment, and having the attitude of saying “NO”.
In the second part of this study, the subjects were 38 vocational senior high students from the National Taichung Special Education School. 18 students were arranged in the experimental group, who had 50 minutes per course, 4 courses per week, 6 weeks’ sexual education (24 courses) totally. 20 students were in the control group. Every student had the pre-test about the knowledge and attitude of sexual education before the courses. The post-test was performed after the courses finished. The researcher followed up the students’ learning effect after 10 weeks since coursed finished. Data was analyzed by one way ACOVA. The results were as following:
1. There was a significant difference in the instant learning effect about the sexual knowledge for the students with mental retardation.
2. There was a significant difference in the instant learning effect about the sexual attitude for the students with mental retardation
3. There was a significant difference in the following-up learning effect about the sexual knowledge for the students with mental retardation.
4. There was no following-up learning effect about the sexual attitude for the students with mental retardation.
According to the findings of this study, several suggestions for the education administration, teacher schools and special education were proposed. This research also provided some guidelines for the future studies.
KEY WORD : special education school; vocational senior high student; sexuality education
參考文獻
中文部分

卜永堅(2004)。手淫:大成問題?不成問題?- 評「手淫:一個大恐慌的歷史」及「孤獨的性-手淫的文化史」兩書。新史學,15(3),227-244。new window
王保進(2002)。視窗版SPSS與行為科學研究(第二版)。台北:心理。
古芳枝(1999)。高職階段智障學生性教育實施現況之調查研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
台灣省立彰化啟智學校(1998)。成長的秘密。彰化:百佳文化事業。
台灣省立彰化啟智學校(1998)。性、青春、不留白。彰化:百佳文化事業。
何珮菁(2000)。智能障礙學生的性教育-兩性交往之探討。載於林寶貴編著:特殊教育學生兩性教育資源手冊。
何華國(1987)。智能障礙兒童性教育問題之調查研究。國立台灣教育學院特殊教育學系暨研究所特殊教育學報,2,167-187。
何華國(2000)。特殊兒童心理與教育。台北:五南。
吳貞瑩(2003)。國小啟智班教師在智障兒童性侵害防治知識、態度及教導經驗之調查研究。國立嘉義大學國民教育研究所未出版之碩士論文。
杏陵醫學基金會編譯(1993):家庭生活/健康教育:特殊教育類。原著:美國洛杉磯特殊教育委員會。編印:台北市心智障礙者關懷協會、台北市立智學校、杏陵醫學基金會。
杜正治(1994)。智障兒童的性騷擾:預防與處理。特殊教育季刊,52,14-17。new window
杜正治(1995)。國中階段一般學生與智障學生性騷擾經驗調查研究。特殊教育研究學刊,13,1-26。new window
杜正治(2000)。台灣地區國中及高職智障學生性教育教學效果研究。特殊教育研究學刊,18,15-38頁。new window
林秀珍(2000)。智能障礙者的性問題。輯於林寶貴編著:特殊教育學生兩性教育資源手冊(66-76頁)。台北:台北市立師範學院特殊教育中心。
林惠芬(2000)。智能障礙者之教育。輯於許天威、徐享良、張勝成主編:新特殊教育通論,133-158頁。台北:五南。
林燕卿(2002)。校園性教育手冊。台北:幼獅文化。
花蓮啟智學校編印(2000)。心智障礙學生性侵害防治與兩性教育教學活動設計。花蓮:作者。
洪美足(2002)。國小啟智班教師對智能障礙兒童實施性教育現況之研究。國立嘉義大學國民教育研究所未出版之碩士論文。
胡海國譯,Hurlock, E. B.原著(1992)。發展心理學。台北:桂冠。
胡雅各(2003)。啟智教養機構性教育教學成效之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系未出版之博士論文。new window
徐西森(2003)。兩性關係與教育。台北:心理。
晏涵文(1982)。殘障者的性教育。特殊教育季刊,4,1-4。new window
晏涵文(1991)。告訴他性是什麼-0~15歲的性教育。台北:張老師文化。
晏涵文(1992)。幼稚園至高三學生、家長及教師對實施性教育內容之需求研究(Ⅱ)。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告:NSC 81- 0111-S-003-007。
晏涵文(1998)。生命與心理的結合:家庭生活與性教育(二版)。台北:張老師文化。new window
晏涵文(2000)。性教育。台北:性林文化。
晏涵文(2004)。性、兩性關係與性教育。台北:心理出版社。new window
晏涵文、林燕卿(1996)。國中性教育教材。台北:行政院衛生署。
晏涵文、林燕卿、金玲、汪鍚南(1995)。高中性教育教材。台北:行政院衛生署。
晏涵文主編(2004)。國小性教育教學輔助媒體(Power Point)教師手冊。台北:行政院衛生署。
晏涵文主編(2004)。國中性教育教學輔助媒體(Power Point)教師手冊。台北:行政院衛生署。
晏涵文主編(2005)。高中職性教育教學輔助媒體(Power Point)教師手冊。台北:行政院衛生署。
紐文英(1989)。國中啟智班學生的性教育。特殊教育季刊,30,39-43。
高松景(2002)。高中學生對「健康與護理」課程內容主題之需求調查研究。教育部「健康與護理」課程綱要專案小組(未發表)。
高松景(2003)。性教育的哲學基礎。杏陵天地,2003年7月號,35-41。
高柳美知子(1992)。畫說性。台北:宏觀文化。
張昇鵬(1987)。智能不足學生性教育教學效果之研究。國立彰化教育學院特殊教育研究所碩士論文(未出版)。new window
張昇鵬編著(1998)。智能障礙學生性教育資源手冊。彰化:國立彰化師範大學特殊教育中心。
張昇鵬(2002)。國中智能障礙學生性教育之研究。2003特殊教育學術研討會。台北:國立台灣師範大學。
張玨、葉安華(1993)。有關智障者性教育問題之意見調查。中華民國公共衛生學會雜誌,12(1),70-83。
張麗玲、胡冠瑋編譯(1993)。家庭生活、健康教育。台北市政府教育局。
教育部(1997)。特殊教育法。台北:教育部。
教育部(1999)。特殊教育學校(班)國民教育階段智能障礙類課程綱要。台北:教育部。
教育部(2000a)。特殊教育學校高中職教育階段智能障礙類課程綱要。台北:教育部。
教育部(2000b)。高級中等學校特殊教育班職業學程課程綱要。台北:教育部。
教育部(2006)。九十四年度特殊教育統計年報。台北:教育部。
第一兒童發展文教基金會(1994)。中重度智能障礙者功能性教學綱要。台北:第一兒童發展文教基金會。
許瑛玿、洪榮昭(2003)。皮亞傑認知發展階段的新詮釋。科學教育月刊,260,1-9。
連明剛(1982)。智能不足或肢體殘障者的性教育。健康教育,49,29-31。
陳若雲(1998)。重新解讀性教育。杏陵天地,7(1),7-9。
陳曉薇(2004)。鷹架策略對國中智能障礙學生自我保護知識學習成效之研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系教學碩士論文(未出版)。
黃天中(1995)。生涯規劃概論。台北:桂冠。
黃榮真、洪美連(2005)。高職特教班兩性平等教育課程編製與教材實例。台北:五南。
黃德祥(1994)。青少年發展與輔導。台北:五南。
黃璉華(1993)。談智障者的性教育。護理雜誌,40(4),91-96。new window
雷桂蘭(1999)。性教育多媒體電腦輔助教學對國中智能障礙學生性知識、性態度學習效果分析。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系未出版之碩士論文。
劉慧君譯(2003)。可以真實感受的愛。台北:女書文化。
鄭丞傑(2005)。解讀2004 Durex 全球性調查報告。杏陵天地,40-45。
鄭淑禎(2004)。國中啟智班性教育實施研究-現況與需求。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系未出版之碩士論文。
蕭慧吟(2003)。性教育視聽媒體教學對國中智障生學習成效之比較研究。國立台灣師範大學特殊教育學系未出版之碩士論文。
賴均美(1996)。國小啟智班性教育「自我保護」課程教學成效之研究。國立彰化師範大學特殊教育學系未出版之碩士論文



英文部分

Abramson, P. R., Parket, T., & Weisberg, S. R. (1988). Sexual expression of mentally retarded people: Education and legal implications. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 93(3), 328-334.
Alcorn, D. A. (1974). Parental views on sexual development and education of the trainable mentally retarded. Journal of Special Education, 8, 119-130.
Andrews, R. (1996). Breaking the Secrecy of Child Sexual Abuse: The evaluation of a programme developed to teach strategies for preventing sexual abuse to children with learning disabilities. Unpublished Clinical Psychology Doctorate Thesis, University of Birminham.
Aunos, M. & Feldman, M. A.(2002). Attitudes towards Sexuality, Sterilization and Parenting Rights of Persons with intellectual Disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 15(4), 285-296.
Ballan, M. (2001). Parents as sexuality educators for their children with developmental disabilities. SIECUS Report, 29(3).14-19.
Bass, M. D. (1978). Surgical contraception: a key to normalization and prevention. Mental Retardation, 16, 339-404.
Best, G. A. (1992) . Sex education for the mentally retarded. Bulletion of Special Education, 8, 83-89.
Blanchett, W. J. & Wolfe, P. S. (2002). A review of sexuality education curricula: meeting the sexuality education needs of individuals with moderate and severs intellectual disabilities. Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities, 27(1), 43-57.
Brantlinger, E. A. (1985). Mildly mentally retarded secondary students about information and attitude toward sexuality and sexuality education. Education and Training of the Mentally retarded, 20, 99-108.
Brantlinger, E. A. (1992). Sexuality education in the secondary special education curriculum: teachers’ perceptions and concerns. Teacher Educaiton and Special Education, 15(1), 32-40.
Brooks, J. P.(1992). Sex education for students with moderate mental retardation. Teaching Exceptional Children, 24(4), 56-57.
Brosnan, C. A.(1989). Long-terms results of an elementary sexuality program. Pediatric Nursing, 13(2), 219-227.
Brown, H.(1994). ‘An ordinary sexual life?’: A review of the normalization principle as it applies to the sexual options of people with learning difficulties. Disability and Society, 9, 123-144.
Butler, J., Leighton, D., & Galea, J. (2003). The Assessment of Sexual Knowledge. Melbourne: Center for Developmental disability Health Victiria.
Carlson, G., Taylor, M. & Wilson, J.(2000). Sterilisation, drugs that suppress sexual drive, and young men who have intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual & developmental Disability, 25, 91-104.
Caspar, L. A., & Glidden, L. M. (2001).Sexuality education for adults with Developmental Disabilities. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 36(2), 172-177.
Champagn, M. P., & Wa1ker-Hirsch, L. w. (1982). Circles: A self-organization system for teaching appropriate social /sexual behavior to mentally retarded/developmentally disabled persons. Sexuality and Disability, 5, 172-174.
Chapman, J. W., & Pitceathly, A. S. (1985). Sexuality and mentally handicapped people: Issues of sex education, marriage, parenthood, and care staff attitudes, Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 10, 227-235.
Christian, L., Stinson, J., & Dotson, L. A. (2001). Staff values regarding the sexual expression of women with disabilities. Sexuality and Disability, 19, 283-291.
Coleman, E. M. & Murphy, W. D. (1980). A survey of sexual attitudes and sex education programmes among facilities for the mentally retarded. Applied Research in Mental Retardation, 1, 269-276.
Committee on Children with Disabilities (1996). Sexuality education of children and adolescents with developmental disabilities. American Academy of Pediatrics, 97(2), 275-278.
Cuskelly, M, & Bryde, R. (2004). Attitudes towards the sexuality of adults with an intellectual disability: parents, support staff, and a community sample. Journal of intellectual & Developmental Disability, 29(3), 255-264.
DeLoach, C. P. (1994). Attitudes toward disability: impact on sexual development and forging of intimate relationships. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling, 25(1), 18-25.
Duh, J. (1999). Sexual knowledge, attitudes and experiences of high school students with and without disabilities in Taiwan. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 34(3), 302-311.
Evans, A. L. & McKinlay, I. A. (1988). Sexual maturation in girls with severe mental handicap. Child Care, Health and Development, 14, 59-69.
Foxx, R. M., & Faw, G. D. (1992). An eihgt-year follow-up of three docial skills training studies. Mental Retardation, 30, 63-66.
Foxx, R. M., McMorrow, M. J., Storey, K., & Rogers, B. M. (1984). Teaching social/sexual skills to mentally retarded adults. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 89, 9-15.
Furey, E. M. (1994). Sexual abuse of adults with mental retardation: Who and where. Mental Retardation, 32(3), 173-180.
Gast, D., Collins, B., Wolery, M., & Jones, R. (1993). Teaching preschool children with disabilities to respond to the lures of strangers. Exceptional Children, 59(4), 301-311.
Giami, A. (1987). Coping with the sexuality of the disabled: A comparison of the physically disabled and the mentally retarded. International Journal of Rehabilitation Resesarch , 10, 41-48.
Gordon, S. (1971). Missing in special education : Sex. The Journal of Special Education, 5(4), 351-381.
Haseltine, B., & Miltenberger, R, G. (1990). Teaching self-protection skills to persons with mental retardation. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 95, 188-197.
Howard-Barr , E. M., Rienzo , B. A., Morgan Pigg Jr, R., & James D. (2005). Teacher Beliefs, Professional Preparation, and Practices Regarding Exceptional Students and Sex Education. The Journal of School Health, 75(3), 99-104.
Kempton, W. & Kahn, E. (1991). Sexuality and people with intellectual disabilities: A historical perspective. Sexual and Disability, 9, 93-111.
Khemka, I. (2000). Increasing independent decision-making skills of with mental retardation in simulated interpersonal situation of abuse. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 105(5), 387-401.
Lee, D., McGee, A., & Ungar, S. (2001). The effectiveness of a computer-based safety programme for children with severe learning difficulties. Child Abuse Review, 10, 198-209.
Leyser, Y., & Abrams, P. D. (1982). Teacher attitudes toward normal and exceptional groups. Journal of Psychology, 110, 227-238.
Long, K. & Holmes, N. (2001). Helping adults with a learning disability keep safe in the local community: report of a group design, development and evaluation. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29, 139-144.
Lumley, V., Miltenberger, G., Long, E., Rapp, J., & Roberts, J. (1998). Evaluation of a sexual abuse prevention program for adults with mental retardation. Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 31, 91-101.
May, D. C., & Kundert, D. K. (1996). Are special educators prepared to meet the sex education needs of their students? A progress report. The Journal of Special Education, 29(4), 433-441.
Mazzucchelli, T. (2001). Feel safe: a pilot study of a protective behaviors program for people with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Intellectual Disability, 26(2), 115-126.
McCabe(1993). Sex education programs for people with mental retardation. Mental Retardation, 31(6), 377-387.
McCabe, M. P. & Cummins, R. A. (1996). The sexual knowledge, experience feelings and needs of people with mild intellectual disability. Eduction and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 31, 13-22.
McCabe, M. P. (1994). Sexual knowledge, experience and feelings for people with intellectual disability (SexKen-ID). Melbourne: Psychology Research Centre, Deakin Univeisity.
McCabe, M. P. (1999). Sexual knowledge, experience and feelings among people with disability. Sexuality & Disability, 17(2), 157-170.
McCabe, M. P., & Cummins, R. A.(1996).The sexual knowledge, experience, feelings and needs of people with mild intellectual disability. Education and training in Mental retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 31, 13-21.
McCabe, M. P., & Schreck, A. (1992). Before sex education: An evaluation of the sexual knowledge, experience feelings and needs of people with mild intellectual disabilities. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 18, 75–83.
McClennen, S. (1988). Sexuality and students with mental retardation. Teaching Exceptional Children, 20, 59-61.
Miltenberger, R., Roberts, J., Ellingten, S., Galensky, T., Rapp, J., Long, E., & Lumley, V. (1999). Training and generalization of sexual abuse prevention skills for woman with mental retardation. Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 32, 385-388.
Mulhern, T. J. (1975). Survey of reported sexual behavior and policies characterizing residential facilities for retarded citizens. American Journal of Mental Deficiency, 79, 670-673.
Murray, J. L., & Minnes, P. M. (1994). Staff attitudes towards the sexuality of persons with intellectual disability. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 19, 45-52.
Olasov, L. (1993). Special needs adolescents and sexuality education: A health challenge for the nineties. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.ED363 591)
Oliver, M. N., Anthony, A., Leimkuhl, T. T., & Skillman, G. D. (2002). Attitudes toward acceptable socio-sexual behaviors for persons with mental retardation: Implications of normalization and community integration. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 37, 193-201.
Owen, F. A., Griffits, D. M., Feldman, M. A., Sales, C., & Richards, D. A.(2000). Perceptions of acceptable boundaries of persons with developmental disabilities and their careproviders. Journal on Developmental Disabilities, 7, 34-49.
Page, A. C. (1991). Teaching developmentally disabled people self-regulation in sexual behavior. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 17, 81-88.
Penny, R., & Chataway, J. (1982). Sex education for mentally reatarded person. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 8, 204-212.
Robinson, S. (1984). Effects of a sex education program on intellecutually handicapped adults. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 10, 21-26.
Rose, J., & Jones, C. (1994). Working with parents. In A. Craft (Ed.), Practice issues in sexuality and intellectual disability(pp23-49). London: Routledge.
Roth, M. A., & Nard, g. A. (1987). A comparison of program locations and opportunities for public school students with severe handicaps. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 22(4), 236-243.
Scotti, J. R., Slack, B. S., Bowman, R. A., & Morris, T. L. (1996). College student attitudes concerning the sexuality of persons with mental retardation: Development of the perceptions of sexuality scales. Sexuality and Disability, 14, 249-263.
Scotti, J. R., Speaks, L. V., Masia, C. L., & Drabman, R. S. (1996). The educational effects of providing AIDS-Risk information to persons with developmental disabilities: An exploratory study. Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, June,115-122.
Seatle Rape Relief (1985) . Self-protection for the handicapped: A curricurem designed to teach handicapped persons to avoid exploitation. WA: Kent Public Schools. ( ERIC Document Reproductic Service No. ED 263 705)
SIECUS(Sex Information and Education Councln of the U. S.)(1991). Guidelines for comprehensive sexuality education: Kindergarten-12th grade.
Singer, N. (1996). Evaluation of a self-protection group for clients living in a residential group home. The British Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 82(1), 54-62.
Sobsey, D. (1994). Sexual abuse of individuals with intellectual disability. In:Craft, A. ed. Practice Issues in Sexuality and Learning Disabilities(pp. 93-115). London: Routledge.
Stangle, J.(1991). Special education: secondary F.L.A.S.H. family life and sexual health. A curriculum for Grades 7-12. Seattle-King County Dept. of Public Health, Seattle, WA.
Szollos, A. A., & McCabe, M. P. (1995). The sexuality of people with mild intellectual disability: perceptions of clients and caregivers. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 20(3), 205-222.
Tepper, M. S. (2000). Sexuality and disability: The missing discourse of pleasure. Sexuality and Disability, 18, 283-290.
Thornberg, H. D. (1981). Adolesent sources of information on sex. Journal of School Health, 51, 272-277.
Trudel, G., & Desjardins, G. (1992). Staff reactions towards the sexual behaviours of people living in institutional settings. Sexuality and Disability, 10, 173-188.
Turk, V., & Brown, H. (1993). The sexual abuse of adults with learning disabilities: Results of a two-year incidence survey. Mental Handicap Research, 6, 193-216.
Walcott, D. D.(1997). Education in human sexuality for young people with moderate and severe mental retardation. The Council for Exceptional Children, July/August, 72-74.
Walsh, A. (2000). Improve and Care: Responding to inappropriate masturbation in people with severe intellectual disabilities. Sexuality & Disability, 18(1), 27-39.
Watson, M., Bain, A., & Houghton, S. (1992). A preliminary study in teaching self-protective skills to children with moderate and severe mental retardation. The Journal of Special Education, 6, 181-194.
Wellings, K., Wasworth, J., Johson, A. M., Field, J., Whitalker, L., & Field, B. (1995). Provision of sex education and early sexual experience: The relation examined. British Medical Journal, 311, 417-420.
Whitcraft, C. & Jones, J. P. (1974). A survey of attitudes about sterilization of retardates. Mental Retardation, 12, 30-33.
Whitehouse, M. A. & McCabe, M. P. (1997). Sex education programs for people with intellectual disability: How effective are they? Education and Training in Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, 33, 229-239.
Williams, S. (1991). Sex education. Australia and New Zealand Journal of Deveopmental Disabilities, 17, 217-219.
Wish, M., McCombs, K., & Edmondson, B. (1979). The Socio-Sexual Knowledge and Attitude Test. Wood Dale, IL: Stoelting.
Wolf , L. & Zarfas, D. E. (1982). Prents attitudes toward sterilization of their mentally retarded children. American Journal of mental Deficiency, 87, 122-129.
Wolfe, P. S. & Blanchett, W. J. (2003). Sex education for students with disabilities. Teaching Exceptional Children, 36(1), 46-51.
Wolfe, P. S. (1997). The influence of personal values on issues of sexuality and disability. Sexuality and Disability, 15(2), 69-89.
Zitzow, D., & Others. (1983). Human sexuality for the mentally retarded. (ERIC Document Reproducation Service No. ED232 350)
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE