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題名:國民小學教師自我效能、專業發展需求與學校氣氛對教學實踐之多層次研究- 以TALIS 2018臺灣為例
作者:盧盈智
作者(外文):LU, YING-CHIH
校院名稱:國立臺南大學
系所名稱:教育學系教育經營與管理碩博士班
指導教授:蕭佳純
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2021
主題關鍵詞:教師自我效能教師專業發展需求學校氣氛教學實踐教學與學習國際調查teachers’ self-efficacyneeds of teachers’ professional developmentschool climateteaching practicesTALIS
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中文摘要
本研究旨在運用TALIS 2018國際資料庫探討臺灣國民小學教師自我效能、專業發展需求與學校氣氛對教師教學實踐的影響,以教師專業發展需求為中介變項,學校氣氛為調節變項。研究對象為臺灣國民小學共計200所學校,3,494名參與TALIS 2018調查研究之教師,運用階層線性模式(HLM)來分析學校層次與教師層次之間各變項的關係。
研究結果發現:(1)教師課室管理自我效能對清楚教學及課室管理有正向影響、對激發認知則有負向影響;教師教學自我效能對清楚教學及激發認知有正向影響;學生投入自我效能對清楚教學及激發認知有正向影響;(2)教師教學自我效能對教材教法需求有正向影響;(3)教師教材教法需求對清楚教學、激發認知及課室管理有正向影響;(4)教師教學自我效能及課室管理自我效能可以透過教材教法的需求對清楚教學產生部分中介效果(5)教師知覺課堂氣氛對清楚教學有負向影響,對課室管理有正向影響,師生關係則對清楚教學及激發認知有正向影響;(6)學校氣氛在教師自我效能與教師教學實踐的關係間沒有調節效果。綜上可知,應強化國民小學教師自我效能,並重視教師專業發展需求,營造良好學校氣氛以提升教師教學實踐成效。
Abstract
The purpose of this study aims to explore the effects of teachers’ self-efficacy, needs of professional development, and school climate on teaching practices of elementary school teachers in conducting the survey results from the 2018 Taiwan TALIS. This research explains some hypotheses through which a mediating variable of the needs of teachers’ professional development, and a moderating variable of the school climate. The whole samples of total 3,494 teachers among 200 selected elementary schools in Taiwan where they participated in the survey of 2018 Taiwan TALIS were conducted. The study employed the method of hierarchical linear model (HLM) to analyze the correlation and casual relationships among the variables.
The results of this research show the insights for the analyses as below: (1) The teachers’ self-efficacy of classroom management has positive effects on clarity of instruction and classroom management, but negative effects on cognitive activation, self-efficacy of instruction has positive effects on clarity of instruction and cognitive activation, self-efficacy of students’ engagement has positive effects on clarity of instruction and cognitive activation; (2) self-efficacy of instruction has positive effects on the needs of professional development in subject matter and pedagogy; (3) needs of professional development in subject matter and pedagogy has positive effects on clarity of instruction, cognitive activation and classroom management; (4) self-efficacy of instruction has indirect effects on clarity of instruction through the mediating influences of needs of professional development in subject matter and pedagogy; (5) teachers' perceived disciplinary climate has positive effect on classroom management, but has negative effects on clarity of instruction and the teacher-student relationship has positive effects on clarity of instruction and cognitive activation; (6) school climate doesn’t have a moderating effect between teachers’ self-efficacy and teaching practices. Based on the conclusions above, the practical suggestions of strengthen teachers’ self-efficacy, emphasizing the needs of teachers’ professional development and creating a good school climate to enhance teachers’ teaching practices should be addressed.
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