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題名:影響臺灣地區學生學業成就的可能機制:結構方程模式的探究
書刊名:臺灣教育社會學研究
作者:林俊瑩 引用關係黃毅志 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Chunn-yingHwang, Yih-jyh
出版日期:2008
卷期:8:1
頁次:頁45-88
主題關鍵詞:社經地位家庭教育資源學習態度學業成就結構方程模式SESFamily educational resourcesLearning attitudesAcademic achievementStructural equation modeling
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(72) 博士論文(19) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:71
  • 共同引用共同引用:699
  • 點閱點閱:378
本研究主要目的在探究影響臺灣地區學生學業成就表現的可能機制。依據所探討的文獻,對於「家庭社經地位」、「家庭教育資源」、「負面文化資本」、「學生學習態度」與「學業成就」等五個潛在變項彼此之間的關聯,提出七個假設與潛在變項關係模型。本研究以「臺灣教育長期追蹤調查資料庫」(Taiwan Education Panel Survey, TEPS)全國大樣本的國中階段資料為分析對象,藉以建構與檢定影響學生學業成就的可能機制。在資料分析上,運用了結構方程模式統計技術來考驗本研究所提出的假設關係。研究結果顯示,家庭社經地位、家庭教育資源與學生學習態度都對學生學業成就可能有直接正向的影響;負面文化資本則對學生學業成就有直接負向影響。而家庭社經地位除了有直接影響外,也有透過家庭教育資源、負面文化資本及學生學習態度等中介潛在變項的間接影響。這結果顯示家庭社經地位高的學生在教育取得過程中,還是占有優勢,反映出教育機會的不均等。最後,依據研究發現對教育實務與後續研究提出幾點建議。
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the possible mechanism affecting students’ academic achievement in Taiwan. By referring to the literature, seven hypotheses and a structural equation model are developed based on the interrelationship among five constructs: family socioeconomic status (SES), family educational resources, negative cultural capital, learning attitudes and academic achievement. Taking the national samples of junior high schools involved in the Taiwan Education Panel Survey (TEPS), and the structural equation modeling approach is adopted to test the hypothesized relationships in the study. The results from SEM have confirmed that SES, family educational resources and students’ learning attitudes could have direct and positive effects on student achievement, while negative cultural capital has direct and negative effects. In addition to the direct effects on students’ academic achievement by SES, intervening variables, such as family educational resources, negative cultural capital and students’ learning attitudes, have an indirect effect on students’ academic performance. This finding reveals that students who have high SES will reach higher levels of academic achievement than those who have low SES, revealing the inequality of educational opportunity. Finally, some suggestions are made regarding educational practice and future direction of research.
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會議論文
1.Walpole, Mary Beth(199704)。College and Class Status: The Effect of Social Class Background on College Impact and Outcomes。Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association。Chicago, IL。  new window
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研究報告
1.彭森明(2003)。臺灣高等教育資料庫之建置及相關議題之探討 (計畫編號:NSC94-2413-H007-001)。新竹市:清華大學教育學程中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃毅志、侯松茂、巫有鎰、張維安(2005)。臺東縣教育長期資料庫之建立:國中小學生學習狀況與心理健康追蹤調查。臺東:國立臺東大學教育學系。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳怡靖(2004)。臺灣地區高中多元入學與教育階層化關連性之研究(博士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.洪希勇(2004)。族群、地區與家庭背景對台東國小學童成績之影響機制(碩士論文)。國立臺東大學,臺東。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳正昌(1994)。從教育機會均等觀點探討家庭、學校與國小學生學業成就之關係(博士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.陳順利(1999)。原漢青少年飲酒行為和學業成就之追蹤調查--以台東縣關山地區為例(碩士論文)。臺東師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
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其他
1.張苙雲(2003)。臺灣教育長期追蹤資料庫:第一波(2001)學生【公共使用版電子檔】、家長資料【公共使用版電子檔】,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.張善楠、黃毅志(1999)。臺灣原漢族群、社區與家庭對學童教育的影響。臺灣原住民教育。臺北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
2.Browne, Michael W.、Cudeck, Robert(1993)。Alternative ways of assessing model fit。Testing Structural Equation Models。Sage。  new window
 
 
 
 
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