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題名:美國「分立性政府」研究文獻之評析:兼論臺灣地區的政治發展
書刊名:問題與研究
作者:吳重禮 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, Chung-li
出版日期:2000
卷期:39:3
頁次:頁75-101
主題關鍵詞:分立性政府一致性政府選票分裂投票行為政黨政府Divided governmentUnified governmentSplit-ticket votingParty government
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(48) 博士論文(4) 專書(2) 專書論文(6)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:37
  • 共同引用共同引用:167
  • 點閱點閱:152
     就學理而言,我國政治發展面臨的四項議題──縣市層級行政與立法 部門分屬不同政黨、中央政府執政黨與地方政府多數黨分屬不同政黨、縣市長與 鄉鎮市長分屬不同政黨,以及現今國民黨已無法同時掌控行政與立法部門──正 是屬於「分立性政府」(divided government)的爭議。鑑於分立性政府的意涵及 其相關議題具有相當的重要性,本文旨在衍申分立性政府的概念,將其進一步區 分為「水平式分立性政府」(horizontal divided government)與「垂直式分立性政 府」(vertical divided government)兩種面向,以擴大此概念的適用性,作為未來 比較研究的基礎。本文回顧美國政治學界研究文獻,檢視分立性政府與一致性政 府的肇因與運作情形。關於分立性政府的成因,研究者嘗試提供各項因素以解釋 選民「分裂選票投票行為」(split-ticket voting),然而迄今尚未發展出周全的解 釋。至於分立性政府是否導致政策滯塞和僵局,亦是學者們爭議的焦點。當然, 關於分立性政府的肇因及其所導致的影響,皆是值得研究者繼續關注的課題。結 語中,本文除扼要概述分立性政府與一致性政府的異同之外,亦將提出分立性政 府相關議題對於台灣地區政治發展情勢的啟示。
期刊論文
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6.吳重禮(19990900)。美國聯邦政府老人行政署的功能及其執行支出之影響因素評析。美歐季刊,13(3)=135,261-285。  延伸查詢new window
7.Born, Richard(1994)。Split-ticket Voters, Divided Government, and Fiorina's Policy-balancing Model。Legislative Studies Quarterly,19(1),95-115。  new window
8.Ingberman, Daniel、Villani, John(1993)。An Institutional Theory of Divided Government and Party Polarization。American Journal of Political Science,37(2),429-471。  new window
9.Jacobson, G. C.(1991)。Explaining Divided Government: Why Can't the Republicans Win the House?。PS: Political Science and Politics,24(4),640-643。  new window
10.Mayhew, David R.(1991)。Divided Party Control: Does It Make a Difference?。PS: Political Science & Politics,24(4),637-640。  new window
11.Thurber, James A.(1991)。Representation, Accountability, and Efficiency in Divided Party Control of Government。PS: Political Science and Politics,24(4),653-657。  new window
12.Weatherford, M. Stephen(1994)。Responsiveness and Deliberation in Divided Government: Presidential Leadership in Tax Policy Making。British Journal of Political Science,24(1),1-31。  new window
13.Nardulli, Peter F.(199503)。The Concept of a Critical Realignment, Electoral Behavior, and Political Change。American Political Science Review,89(1),10-22。  new window
14.Pomper, Gerald M.(196708)。Classification of Presidential Elections。Journal of Politics,29(3),535-566。  new window
15.Menefee-Libey, David(1991)。Divided Government: as Scapegoat。PS: Political Science & Politics,24(4),643-646。  new window
16.Edwards, George C. III、Barrett, Andrew、Peake, Jeffrey(1997)。The Legislative Impact of Divided Government。American Journal of Political Science,41(2),545-563。  new window
17.許宗力(19950500)。中央與地方人事權的分際。月旦法學,1,16-22。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.趙永茂、陳文俊(19920600)。憲法修改後地方自治法制化及中央與地方權限劃分問題之探討。中山社會科學季刊,7(2),66-78。  延伸查詢new window
19.Chen, Don-yun、Huang, Tong-yi(19990100)。Divided Government: A New Approach to Taiwan's Local Politics。Issues & Studies,35(1),1-35。  new window
20.Sundquist, James L.(1990)。Response to the Petracca-Bailey-Smith Evaluation of the Committee on the Constitutional System。Presidential Studies Quarterly,20(3),533-543。  new window
21.Sundquist, James L.(1988)。Needed: A Political Theory for the New Era of Coalition Government in the United States。Political Science Quarterly,103(4),613-635。  new window
22.Leonard, John(1991)。Divided Government and Dysfunctional Politics。PS: Political Science and Politics,24(4),651-653。  new window
23.Cutler, Lloyd N.(1988)。Some Reflections about Divided Government。Presidential Studies Quarterly,18(3),485-492。  new window
24.Cutler, Lloyd N.(1980)。To Form a Government: On the Defects of Separation of Powers。Foreign Affairs,59(1),126-143。  new window
25.黃德福(19911200)。臺灣地區七十八年底選舉分裂投票之初探研究--以臺北縣、雲林縣與高雄縣為個案。政治學報,19,55-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.吳重禮(19980600)。美國「分立性政府」與「一致性政府」體制運作之比較與評析。政治科學論叢,9,61-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
27.Mckay, David(1994)。Divided and Governed? Recent Research on Divided Government in the United States。British Journal of Political Science,24,517-534。  new window
28.Petracca, Mark P.、Bailey, Lonce、Smith, Pamela(1990)。Proposals for constitutional reform: An evaluation of the Committee on Constitutional System。Presidential Studies Quarterly,20(3),503-532。  new window
29.Chu, Chi-Hung、Engstrom, R. L.(1984)。The Impact of the 1980 Supplementary Election on Nationalist China's Legislative Yuan。Asian Survey,24(4),447-458。  new window
研究報告
1.Fiorina, M. P.、Ansolabehere, S.、Brady, David W.(1988)。The Marginals Never Vanished?。Stanford。  new window
圖書
1.Fenno, Richard F.(1978)。Home Style: House Members in Their Districts。Boston, MA:Little, Brown and Company。  new window
2.薄慶玖(2004)。地方政府與自治。臺北:五南圖書出版有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Niemi, Richard G.、Weisberg, Herbert F.(1984)。Controversies in Voting Behavior。NY。  new window
4.Fiorina, M. P.(1992)。Divided Government。New York:MaCmillan Publishing Company。  new window
5.Flanigan, William H.、Zingale, Nancy(1991)。Political Behavior of the American Electorate。Boston:Allyn & Bacon。  new window
6.Hardin, Charles M.(1989)。Constitutional Reform in America。Ames, IA:Iowa State University Press。  new window
7.Waterman, Richard W.(1989)。Presidential Influence and the Administrative State。Knoxville, TN:University of Tennessee Press。  new window
8.Almond, Gabriel A.、Powell, G. Bingham Jr.(1988)。Comparative Politics Today: A World View。Glenview, IL。  new window
9.Burnham, Walter Dean(1970)。Critical Elections and the Mainsprings of American Politics。New York, NY:W. W. Norton & Company Inc.。  new window
10.Wattenberg, Martin P.(1990)。The Decline of American Political Parties。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
11.Wattenberg, Martin P.(1991)。The Rise of Candidate Centered Politics: Presidential Elections of the 1980s。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。  new window
12.Epstein, Leon D.(1967)。Political Parties in Western Democracies。New York:Praeger。  new window
13.Kernell, Samuel(1993)。Going Public: New Strategies of Presidential Leadership。Washington, DC:Congressional Quarterly Press。  new window
14.林子儀(1994)。權力分立與憲政發展。台北:月旦出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
15.Blondel, Jean(1982)。The Organization of Governments: A Comparative Analysis of Governmental Structures。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。  new window
16.Ladd, Everett C. Jr.、Hadley, Charles D.(1975)。Transformations of the American Party System: Political Coalitions from the New Deal to the 1970s。New York:W. W. Norton。  new window
17.Downs, A. S.(1965)。An Economic Theory of Democracy。An Economic Theory of Democracy。New York, NY:Harper & Row。  new window
18.Alesina, Alberto、Rosenthal, Howard(1995)。Partisan Politics, Divided Government, and the Economy。New York:Cambridge University Press。  new window
19.Neustadt, Richard E.(1990)。Presidential Power and the Modern Presidents: The Politics of Leadership from Roosevelt to Reagan。New York:Free Press。  new window
20.Mayhew, David R.(1991)。Divided We Govern: Party Control, Lawmaking, and Investigations, 1946-1990。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
21.何思因(1993)。美英日提名制度與黨紀。臺北:理論與政策雜誌社。  延伸查詢new window
22.Sundquist, James L.(1986)。Constitutional Reform and Effective Government。Washington, D.C.:Brookings Institution。  new window
23.Rosenstone, Steven J.、Hansen, John Mark(1993)。Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in America。Longman。  new window
24.趙永茂(1997)。中央與地方權限劃分的理論與實際:兼論台灣地方政府的變革方向。台北:翰蘆圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
25.Fiorina, Morris P.(1989)。Congress: Keystone of the Washington Establishment。Yale University Press。  new window
26.Epstein, Leon D.(1986)。Political Parties in the American Mold。Madison, WI:University of Wisconsin Press。  new window
27.Enelow, James M.、Hinich, Melvin J.(1984)。The Spatial Theory of Voting: An Introduction。Cambridge University Press。  new window
28.胡佛(1998)。憲政結構與政府體制。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
29.黃錦堂(19950000)。地方自治法治化問題之研究。臺北:月旦。new window  延伸查詢new window
30.管歐(1996)。地方自治。台北:三民。  延伸查詢new window
31.Mayhew, David R.(2004)。Congress: The Electoral Connection。Yale University Press。  new window
32.Campbell, Angus、Converse, Philip E.、Miller, Warren E.、Stokes, Donald E.(1960)。The American Voter。The University of Chicago Press。  new window
33.Ornstein, Norman J.、Mann, Thomas E.、Malbin, Michael J.(1994)。Vital Statistics on Congress, 1993-1994。Vital Statistics on Congress, 1993-1994。Washington, DC。  new window
34.趙永茂(1991)。中央與地方分權理論之建構與整合。中央與地方分權理論之建構與整合。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
35.Wilson, Frank L.、Roth, David F.(1976)。The Comparative Study of Politics。Boston, MA:Houghton Mifflin。  new window
36.Wattenberg, M. P.(1991)。The Republican presidential advantage in the age of party disunity。The politics of divided government。Boulder, CO。  new window
圖書論文
1.McCubbins, Mathew D.(1991)。Government on Lay Away: Federal Spending and Deficits Under Divided Party Control。The Politics of Divided Government。Boulder, CO.:Westview Press。  new window
2.Fiorina, Morris P.(1991)。Divided Government in the States。The Politics of Divided Government。Westview Press。  new window
3.Cox, Gary W.、Kernell, Samuel(1991)。Introduction: Governing a Divided Era。The Politics of Divided Government。Boulder, CO:Westview Press。  new window
4.Stewart, Charles H.(1991)。Lessons from the Post-Civil War Era。The Politics of Divided Government。Boulder, CO:Westview Press。  new window
5.王國璋(1993)。美國選舉政治與府會之分黨控制--八八年大選結果的分析。當代美國政治論衡。臺北:三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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