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題名：「組織死亡」與「產業變遷」--石材製品製造業之生態研究
書刊名：管理學報
作者：吳孟玲 引用關係／林月雲 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wu, Meng-ling／Lin, Yeh-yun
出版日期：2002
卷期：19:2
頁次：頁327-353
主題關鍵詞：組織生態；組織死亡；產業變遷；Organizational ecology；Organizational mortality；Industrial evolution
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:297
  • 點閱點閱:81
本研究以組織生態理論為基礎，探討「組織死亡」與「產業變遷」兩項議題。樣本共含857家工廠，時間範圍涵蓋1964年至2000年，本研究以logistic迴歸模型檢視影響組織死亡的因素，此外，並以專家訪談法深入探討產業之變遷。主要之研究結果為(1)制度環境會影響組織之存續，其中以經濟成長率及同業死亡數目對組織死亡的解釋力特別顯著。(2)組織死亡率與集群密度之間呈U型關係，死亡率會先隨著集群密度的增加而遞減，當集群密度達到某一低點後，死亡率則呈現遞增的情況。(3)組織改變並未增加組織死亡的可能性。(4)組織之死亡率會隨著年齡而遞減。最後，本研究亦對管理意涵與未來之研究建議提出討論。
In this article, we draw on organizational ecology theory to investigate the issue of organizational mortality and industrial evolution. The sample includes 857 factories and yearly data are collected from 1964 to 2000 to analyze the significant determinants of the organizational mortality by using a logistic regression model. In addition, expert opinion method is applied to explore the industry's evolution. There are four major findings: (1) Institutional environmental variables, especially economic growth rate and number of peer deaths, are related to organizational mortality. (2) There is an U shape between mortality rate and population density. At low levels of density, a negative relationship is found between mortality rate and population density. The mortality rate decreases as population density increases, at least up to some density, after which the mortality rate increases. (3) Organizational change is unrelated to the propensity of organizations to die. (4) Organizational mortality rate declines with age. Implications of these findings for management practice and future research are discussed.
期刊論文
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9.Delacroix, Jacques、Swaminathan, Anand、Solt, Michael E.(1989)。Density Dependence versus Population Dynamics: An Ecological Study of Failings in the California Wine Industry。American Sociological Review，54(2)，245-262。  new window
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12.Haveman, Heather A.(1993)。Organizational Size and Change: Diversification in the Savings and Loan Industry after Deregulation。Administrative Science Quarterly，38(1)，20-50。  new window
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16.Singh, Jitendra V.、Lumsden, Charles J.(1990)。Theory and research in organizational ecology。Annual Review of Sociology，16，161-195。  new window
17.Meyer, J. W.、Rowan, B.(1977)。Institutional organizations: Formal structure as myth and ceremony。American Journal of Sociology，83(2)，340-363。  new window
18.Kelly, D.、Amburgey, T. L.(1991)。Organizational Inertia and Momentum: A Dynamic Model of Strategic Change。Academy of Management Journal，34(3)，591-612。  new window
19.Wholey, Douglas R.、Brittain, Jack W.(1986)。Organizational Ecology: Findings and Implications。Academy of Management Review，11(3)，513-533。  new window
20.DiMaggio, Paul J.、Powell, Walter W.(1983)。The Iron Cage Revisited: Institutional Isomorphism and Collective Rationality in Organizational Fields。American Sociological Review，48(2)，147-160。  new window
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23.Hannan, Michael T.、Freeman, John H.(1977)。The Population Ecology of Organizations。American Journal of Sociology，82(5)，929-964。  new window
24.Johanson, Jan、Mattsson, Lars-Gunnar(1987)。Interorganizational relations in industrial systems: a network approach compared with the transaction-cost approach。International Studies of Management and Organization，17(1)，34-48。  new window
25.林祖嘉、方世調(19920300)。臺北市紡織業與食品業廠商存活期間之分析。經濟論文，20(1)，59-90。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.Tushman, Michael L.、Anderson, Philip(1986)。Technological Discontinuities and Organizational Environments。Administrative Science Quarterly，31(3)，439-465。  new window
27.蔡印來(1996)。臺灣地區石材加工業行銷系統規劃與景氣預測研究。鑛冶：中國鑛冶工程學會會刊，40(4)，97-109。  延伸查詢new window
28.Carroll, G. R.、Swaminathan, Anand(1991)。Density Dependent Organizational Evolution in the American Brewing Industry from 1633 to 1988。Acta Sociologica，34，155-175。  new window
29.Hawley, Amos(1978)。Cumulative Change in Theory and in History。American Sociological Review，43，787-796。  new window
30.Levinthal, Daniel A.(1991)。Organizational Adaptation and Environmental Selection-Interrelated Processes of Change。Organization Science，2，140-145。  new window
31.Petersen, Trend、Koput, Kenneth W.(1991)。Density Dependence in Organizational Mortality: Legitimacy or Unobserved Heterogeneity?。American Sociological Review，56(3)，399-409。  new window
32.Singh, Jitendra V.、Lumsden, Charles J.(1993)。Review Essay: Density Dependence Theory-Current Issues, Future Promise。American Journal of Sociology，99(2)，464-473。  new window
33.Swaminathan, Anand、Delacroix, Jacques(1991)。Differentiation Within an Organizational Population: Additional Evidence From the Wine Industry。The Academy of Management Journal，34，679-692。  new window
34.Wholey, Douglas R.、Christianson, Jon B.、Sanchez, Susan M.(1992)。Organization Size and Failure among Health Maintenance Organizations。American Sociological Review，57，829-842。  new window
會議論文
1.葉匡時(1994)。台灣產業網絡研究待解決的議題。第三屆產業管理研討會，輔仁大學管理學院、豐群基金會 。  延伸查詢new window
2.蘇秉仲、徐木蘭、劉仲矩(1997)。臺灣中小企業之存活率研究--以製造業為例。第三屆中小企業管理研討會。嘉義：經濟部中小企業處。  延伸查詢new window
3.范錚強、孫藹彬、皮世明(1998)。臺灣資訊軟體產業發展之生態演進分析。香港。new window  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.周宗穎(1991)。產業發展過程與企業策略--族群生態學觀點(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.石瑞金(1991)。台灣製造業產業生態之研究--以組織生態學觀點(碩士論文)。輔仁大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.萬瑩屏(1998)。從組織生態理論觀點探討組織生死與組織轉變(碩士論文)。國立中央大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.洪英正(1995)。臺灣地區產業工會組織之生態研究，0。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.賴鈺晶(1995)。生境特性、族群關係與族群生存策略之動態研究：以臺灣電影產業為例，0。  延伸查詢new window
6.陳文意(1994)。廠商特性與存活機率之實證研究－以臺灣製造廠商為例，0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Carroll, Glenn R.(1988)。Ecological Models of Organizations。Cambridge, MA：Ballinger Publishing Company。  new window
2.陳介玄(1998)。台灣產業的社會學研究：轉型中的中小企業。臺北：聯經出版事業公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Stinchcombe, Arthur(1968)。Constructing Social Theories。N. Y.：Harcourt Brace。  new window
4.Andrews, Kenneth R.(1971)。The concept of corporate strategy。Dow Jones-Irwin Publisher。  new window
5.Aldrich, Howard E.(1979)。Organizations and environments。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey：Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
6.Lawrence, Paul R.、Lorsch, Jay W.(1967)。Organization and Environment。Boston：Harvard Business School Press。  new window
7.Cyert, R. M.、March, J. G.(1963)。A behavioral theory of the firm。Oxford：Blackwell。  new window
8.段承璞(1992)。台灣戰後經濟。臺北：人間出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.Perrow, Charles(1986)。Complex Organizations: A Critical Essay。New York：Random House。  new window
10.Thompson, James D.(1967)。Organizations in Action: Social Science Bases of Administrative Theory。New York：McGraw-Hill。  new window
11.谷浦孝雄、雷慧英(1992)。臺灣的工業化：國際加工基地的形成。臺北：人間。  延伸查詢new window
12.Scott, W. Richard(1992)。Organizations: Rational, Natural, and Open Systems。Englewood Cliffs, NJ：Prentice-Hall。  new window
13.Scott, W. Richard(1987)。Organizations: Rational, Natural, and Open Systems。Prentice-Hall。  new window
14.劉進慶、王宏仁、林繼文、李明俊漢(19920000)。臺灣戰後經濟分析。臺北：人間。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Pfeffer, Jeffrey、Salancik, Gerald Richard(1978)。The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective。Harper & Row。  new window
16.于宗先、王金利(20000000)。臺灣中小企業的成長。臺北：聯經。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Hannan, Michael T.、Freeman, John Henry(1989)。Organizational Ecology。Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press。  new window
18.Mckelvey, B.(1982)。Organizational Systematics: Taxonomy, Evolution, Classification。Organizational Systematics: Taxonomy, Evolution, Classification。Berkeley, CA。  new window
19.經濟部工業局(1999)。製造業發展策略與措施--石材工業。經濟部工業局。  延伸查詢new window
20.(2000)。中華民國八十九年中小企業白皮書。中華民國八十九年中小企業白皮書。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
21.劉君祖(1988)。牛頓生物辭典。牛頓生物辭典。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
22.Meyer, Alan D.、Goes, James B.、Brooks, Geoffrey R.(1995)。Organizations Reacting to Hyperturbulence。Longitudinal Field Research Methods: Studying Processes of Organizational Change。Los Angeles, CA。  new window
23.Meyer, Alan D.、Goes, James B.、Brooks, Geoffrey R.、Scott, Richard W.(1977)。Organizations Environments: Ritual and Rationality。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
圖書論文
1.Baum, Joel A. C.(1996)。Organizational Ecology。Handbook of Organization Studies。London：Sage。  new window
2.Stinchcombe, Arthur L.(1965)。Social Structure and Organizations。Handbook of Organizations。Chicago, IL：Rand McNally。  new window
3.Delacroix, Jacques、Solt, Michael E.(1988)。Niche Formation and Founding in the California Wine Industry。Ecological Models of Organizations。MA：Ballinger。  new window
 
 
 
 
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