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題名：對我國志願服務法的若干反思與建議
書刊名：臺大社會工作學刊
作者：呂朝賢 引用關係
作者(外文)：Leu, Chao Hsien
出版日期：2002
卷期：7
頁次：頁203+205-241
主題關鍵詞：志願服務；志願主義；志工；Volunteering；Volunteerism；Volunteer
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(12) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:15
  • 點閱點閱:93
本文旨在檢視現行志願服務法的基本框架，並提出反省。本文認為政府志願服務法係由三個森本框架所形塑：(1)．功效框架。(2)．誘因框架。(3)．意義框架。並從政策公正性與實然性等二個原則提出若干研究問題。研究結果顯示，這三個立法框架皆有其侷限性，本文建議政府應：(1)．對志願服務的意義放寬，除強迫性行為外，只要行為本身對社會之貢獻大神個人之投入成本與收益者，皆可視為志願服務行為。(2)．在政策誘因上，應去除教育與服兵役等二項優。忽措施，並著力於志願服務參與平台之建構才是正途。(3)．在功效上，應多強調志願服務的社會貢獻，如：社會資本累積與社會包容的涵養，而非僅著強調其經濟價值而已。
This paper is a critical analysis of the Volunteering Law. The analysis shows that the Volunteering Law consists of three major components: the functional component, the incentive component, and the meaning component. The criticisms are based on the principle of equality and the principle of realism. By way of presenting the conclusion that each of the three major components is inherently unsound and vulnerable to different defects, the author also suggests the following political implications of this research: First, with respect to the meaning component, we should loosen up the meaning of volunteering, and redefine it in the following manner: all activities, except the coerced ones, are voluntary actions so long as their social benefits exceed the costs and benefits of individual involvements. Secondly, with respect to the incentive component, we should focus on building a good infrastructure of volunteering, instead of providing with the privileged benefits in educational and military services. Thirdly, with regard to the functional component, more emphasis should be laid upon the social dimension of the contribution of volunteering, for instance, that it facilitates the accumulation of social capital and the improvement of social inclusion, than solely upon its mythical economic contribution.
期刊論文
1.陸光(19940300)。我國志願服務推展之過去、現在及未來。社區發展季刊，65，4-10。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Handy, F.、Cnaan, R. A.、Brudney, J. L.、Ascoli, U.、Meijs, L. C. M. P.、Ranade, S.(2000)。Public perception of Who is a volunteer: an examination of the net-cost approach from a cross-cultural perspective。Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations，11(1)，45-65。  new window
3.甘雯(19931200)。擴大志工服務以加強公務人力運用之探討。人事月刊，17(6)=100，61-69。  延伸查詢new window
4.徐立德(19960300)。政府領航，人人參與--談擴大運用志工參與公共事務。人事月刊，22(3)=127，12-15。  延伸查詢new window
5.Brudney, J. L.(1993)。Volunteer Involvement in the Delivery of Public Services: Advantages and Disadvantages。Public Productivity & Management Review，16(3)，283-297。  new window
6.Ascoli, U.、Cnaan, R. A.(1997)。Volunteering for Human Service Provisions: Lessons from Italy and the U.S.A.。Social Indicators Research，40(3)，299-327。  new window
7.Knapp, M.(1994)。Time is money: the costs of volunteering in Britain today。Journal of Volunteer Administration，12(3)，1-11。  new window
8.陳武雄(20010300)。志願服務法之剖析。社區發展季刊，93，19-27。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Wilson, John、Musick, Marc(1999)。The Effects of Volunteering on the Volunteer。Law and Contemporary Problems，62(4)，141-168。  new window
10.Wilson, Carla、Hendricks, Anne Kerslake、Smithies, Rachel(2001)。Lady Bountiful and The Virtual Volunteers: The Changing Face of Social Service Volunteering。Social Policy Journal of New Zealand，17，124-146。  new window
11.Tschirhart, Mary、Mesch, Debra J.、Perry, James L.、Miller, Theodore K.、Lee, Geunjoo(2001)。Stipended Volunteers: Their Goals, Experiences, Satisfaction, and Likelihood of Future Service。Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly，30(3)，422-443。  new window
12.Sundeen, Richard A.、Raskoff, S. A.(2000)。Ports of Entry and Obstacles: Teenagers, Access to Volunteer Activities。Nonprofit Management and Leadership，11(2)，179-197。  new window
13.Schlozman, Kay Lehman、Verba, Sidney、Brady, Henry E.(1997)。The Big Tilt: Participatory Inequality in America。The American Prospect，8(32)，74-80。  new window
14.Robinson, David、Williams, Tuwhakairiora(2001)。Social Capital and Voluntary Activity: Giving and Sharing in MAORI and Non-MAORI Society。Social Policy Journal of New Zealand，17，52-71。  new window
15.Petras, James、Polychroniou, Chronis(1998)。Clinton and Volunteerism: The Poverty of American Social Policy at the end of the Century。New Political Science，20(2)，223-231。  new window
16.Lukka, Priya、Ellis, Angela(2001)。An Exclusive Construct? Exploring Different Cultural Concepts of Volunteering。Voluntary Action，3(3)，87-109。  new window
17.Karl, Barry D.(1984)。Lo, the Poor Volunteer: An Essay on the Relation between History and Myth。Social Service Review，58(4)，493-522。  new window
18.Lemon, M.、Palisi, B. J.、Jacobsen, P. E.(1972)。Dominant Statuses and Involvement in Forma] Voluntary Associations。Journal of Voluntary Action Research，1(2)，30-42。  new window
19.Ellis, Susan J.(1995)。How You can Benefit from the Latest Volunteer Trends。Nonprofit World，13(5)，53-56。  new window
20.Smith, Justin Davis(2001)。Volunteering, Capital of the Future?。The UNESCO Courier，54(6)，20-21。  new window
21.Coughlin, Teresa A.、Meiners, Mark R.(1990)。Service Credit Banking: Issues in Program Development。Journal of Aging and Social Policy，2(2)，25-41。  new window
22.Cahn, Edgar S.(1992)。The Time Dollar: How to Start a Service-Credit Volunteer Program。Nonprofit World，10(2)，28-30。  new window
23.Brown, Eleanor(1999)。Assessing the Value of Volunteer Activity。Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly，28(1)，3-17。  new window
24.Brooks, Arthur、Lewis, Gregory B.(2001)。Giving, Volunteering, and Mistrusting Government。Journal of Policy Analysis and Management，20(4)，765-769。  new window
25.Sundeen, R. A.、Raskoff, S. A.(1994)。Volunteering among Teenagers in the United States。Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly，23(4)，383-403。  new window
26.Sokolowski, S. Wojciech(1996)。Show me the Way to the Next Worthy Deed: Towards a Microstructural Theory of Volunteering and Giving。Voluntas: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations，7(3)，259-78。  new window
27.Smith, David Horton(1994)。Determinants of Voluntary Association Participation and Volunteering: A Literature Review。Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly，23(3)，243-263。  new window
28.Smith, D. Horton(1981)。Altruism, Volunteers and Volunteerism。Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly，10(1)，21-36。  new window
29.Selbee, L. Kevin、Reed, Paul B.(2001)。Patterns of Volunteering over the Life Cycle。Canadian Social Trends，61，2-6。  new window
30.Mesch, Debra J.、Tschirhart, Mary、Perry, James L.、Lee, Geunjoo(1998)。Altruists or Egoists? Retention in Stipended Service。Nonprofit Managemerit and Leadership，9(1)，3-21。  new window
31.Freeman, R. B.(1997)。Working for Nothing: The Supply of Volunteer Labor。Journal of Labor Economics，15(1)，140-166。  new window
32.Brown, Eleanor、Lankford, Hamilton(1992)。Gifts of Money and Gifts of Time: Estimating the Effects of Tax Prices and Available Time。Journal of Public Economics，47，321-341。  new window
33.Ayala, Louis J.(2000)。Trained for Democracy: The Differing Effects of Voluntary and Involuntary Organizations on Political Participation。Political Research Quarterly，53(1)，99-115。  new window
34.Wilson, John、Musick, Marc A.(1997)。Who Cares? Toward an Integrated Theory of Volunteer Work。American Sociological Review，62(5)，694-713。  new window
35.李宗派(19971200)。探討志工服務與社區營造之關係。社會福利，133，38-45。  延伸查詢new window
36.Wilson, John(2000)。Volunteering。Annual Review of Sociology，26(1)，215-240。  new window
37.Cnaan, Ram A.、Handy, Femida、Wadsworth, Margaret(1996)。Defining Who Is a Volunteer: Conceptual and Empirical Considerations。Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly，25(3)，364-383。  new window
會議論文
1.Smith, Justin Davis(1999)。Volunteering and Social Development: A Back-group。An Expert Group Meeting New York，(會議日期: November 29-30)。  new window
2.Bekkers, Rene(2001)。Participation in Voluntary Association: Resources, Personality, or Both?。5th Conference of the European Sociological Association。  new window
研究報告
1.Wilkinson, Jennifer、Bittman, Michael(2002)。Volunteering: The Human Face of Democracy。  new window
2.Volunteering SA Inc.(1999)。Volunteering Unlimited: Redefining Volunteering for the Future。  new window
3.Roy, Kakoli、Zlemek, Susanne(2000)。On the Economics of Volunteering。Bonn, Germany：Zentrum fur Entwicklungsforschung。  new window
圖書
1.Connors, Tracy Daniel(1995)。The volunteer management handbook。New York：John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
2.Fisher, J. C.、Cole, K. M.(1993)。Leadership and management of Volunteer programs: A guide for volunteer administrators。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass Publishers。  new window
3.Townsend, Peter(1979)。Poverty in the United Kingdom。Penguin。  new window
4.McCurley, S.、Lynch, R.(1996)。Volunteer Management: Mobilizing All the Resources of the Community。Heritage Arts。  new window
5.立法院(2001)。役男申請服替代役辦法。台北：內政部。  延伸查詢new window
6.行政院主計處(2000)。社會發展趨勢調查曁社會參與延伸調查報吿。台北：行政院主計處。  延伸查詢new window
7.Stone, Deborah A.(1988)。Policy Paradox and Political。Boston：Glenview, IL：Scott, Foresman and Company。  new window
8.Smith, David Horton(2000)。Grassroots Associations。London：Sage Publications, Inc.。  new window
9.Pidgeon, Walter P.(1998)。The Universal Benefits of Volunteering: A Practical Workbook for Nonprofits Organizations, Volunteers, and Corporations。New York：John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
10.Ellis, Susan J.(1999)。Focus on Volunteering KopyKit。Energize, Inc.。  new window
11.臺灣省政府社會處(1989)。台灣省社政法規彙編。南投：台灣省政府社會處。  延伸查詢new window
12.陳武雄(2002)。志願服務基礎訓練教材。台北：中華民國志願服務協會。  延伸查詢new window
13.Wislon, Markene(1976)。The Effective Management of Volunteer Programs。Boulder, Colorado：Johnson Publishing Company。  new window
14.臺灣省政府社會處(1998)。常用社政法令彙編。南投：台灣省政府社會處。  延伸查詢new window
15.教育部(2001)。教育業務志願服務獎勵辦法。台北：教育部。  延伸查詢new window
16.Wilson, W. J.(1987)。The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass and Public Policy。Chicago：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
17.Salamon, Lester M.(1995)。Partners in public service: Government-nonprofit relations in the modern welfare state。Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
18.Verba, Sidney、Schlozman, Kay Lehman、Brady, Henry E.(1995)。Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics。Harvard University Press。  new window
19.Putnam, Robert D.(2000)。Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community。Simon & Schuster。  new window
20.Fischer, Lucy Rose、Schaffer, Kay Banister(1993)。Older Volunteers: A Guide to Research and Practice。Sage Publications。  new window
其他
1.United Nations(2001)。Support of Volunteering. Report of the Secretary-General，http://www.iyv2001.org/jyv_eng/policy/unitednations/unlegislation/ga_note_support_vol/index.htm，(A/56/288)。  new window
2.Combat Poverty Agency(2001)。Volunteering to Tackle Poverty，http://www.cpa.ie/news/html/a95085588,20,2001.html。  new window
3.施建矗(2001)。志工新世紀的資產，台北：行政院青輔導委員會。  延伸查詢new window
4.張世雄(20020819)。我的消費滿足至上的未來。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Schlozman, Kay Lehman、Verba, Sidney、Brady, Henry E.(1999)。Civic Engagement and the Equality Problem。Civic Engagement in American Democracy。Washington, D.C.：Brookings Institution Press。  new window
2.Romero, Carol Jusenius(1986)。The Economics of Volunteerism: A Review。Americans Aging: Productive Roles in an Older Society。Washington, D.C.：National Academy Press。  new window
3.Graff, Linda L.(1995)。Policies for Volunteer Programs。The Volunteer Management Handbook。New York：John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
4.Brudney, Jeffrey L.(1995)。Preparing the Organization for Volunteers。The Volunteer Management Handbook。New York：John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
 
 
 
 
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