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題名:國家機器與臺灣石化業的發展
書刊名:臺灣社會研究季刊
作者:王振寰 引用關係
出版日期:1995
卷期:18
頁次:頁1-37
主題關鍵詞:國家機器石化業鑲嵌的自主性產業政策The stateThe petrochemical industryEmbedded autonomyIndustrial policy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(19) 博士論文(3) 專書(6) 專書論文(2)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:498
  • 點閱點閱:62
     本研究的問題是,在臺灣石化業的發展過程中,國家機器到底扮演著什麼角色以及如何轉化。本文的主要發現是國家機器在石化業發展初期並未扮演領導的角色,這樣的角色是在 1970 年代之後才出現。但是國家機器對石化業的政策曾經在 1980 年代初期有過重大轉變,即不再將石化業視為策略性工業。然而這樣的政策面臨來自石化業龐大資本的壓力,也引起國家機器內部科技官僚和與石化業資本關係密切的官僚之間的矛盾。1985 年之後,新的內閣形成,石化產業又再度成為策略性工業,極力配合資本主的利益。但是由於臺灣整體社會的自由化和民主化的關係,各種社會運動和環保自立救濟事件不斷興起,使得資本主以外移的方式壓迫國家機器。1990 年代,一個新的政商關係已經形成,國家機器全力配合資本的投資跟隨資本起舞。本文以 Evans 的「鑲嵌的自主性」性概念解釋國家機器領導和組織石化業來說明國家機器的角色。而在國家機器角色轉化的部份,本文則以石化資本的影響力,以及國家機器內部的不同派系解釋。
     The main task of this paper is to investigate the role of the state in the development of Taiwan's petrochemical industry. The major findings of this paper are first, the state played a leading and organizing role in the 1970s. Second, this leading role was given up by the state in the early 1980s. However, the state met the resistance from the petrochemical capitalists and from the bureaucrats who managed the state and party-invested petrochemical enterprises. Third, the fact that the latter faction of the state in gaining power in the reorganization of the state bureaucracy in 1985 led the state to reformulate the development policy in which the petrochemical industry regained the status of the strategic industry. Fourth, this policy however met the challenge from the civil society. But the petrochemical capitalists were able to use their veto power to influence the state. In 1990s, the state's role in the petrochemical industry is to follow rater than to lead the capitalists. In this paper Evens' "embedded autonomy" is used to explain the role of the state in organizing the industry. The transformation of the role of the state is also explained by the factors of the rising power of the capitalists and the internal tension between the technocrats and the state bourgeoisie.
期刊論文
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16.潘昭志(19820900)。我國石油化學工業現況與檢討。產業金融季刊,36,44-61。  延伸查詢new window
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學位論文
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3.高士欽(1994)。台灣石化工業中資本家的集體行動與政府的調解政策(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.Gold, Thomas B.(1981)。Dependent Development in Taiwan(博士論文)。Harvard University。  new window
圖書
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17.陳榮元(1982)。持續發展我國石化工業之策略與認識。台經院。  延伸查詢new window
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圖書論文
1.Haggard, Stephan、Kauiman, Robert R.(1992)。Introduction: Institutions and Economic Adjustment。The Politics of Economic Adjustment。NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
2.Stallings, Barbara(1992)。International influence on economic policy: Debt, stabilization and structural reform。The Politics of Economic Adjustment: International Constraints, Distributive Conflicts, and the State。Princeton University Press。  new window
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