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題名:「政治」與文化:東埔社布農人的例子
書刊名:臺灣政治學刊
作者:黃應貴 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Ying-kuei
出版日期:1998
卷期:3
頁次:頁115-193
主題關鍵詞:政治文化三種交換權力精靈人觀東埔社布農人PoliticsSeizinCultureThree kinds of exchangeIsipawuvaifIsipasaifIshonoPowerSpiritHanidoThe concept of personTaketonpuBunun
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(2) 專書(7) 專書論文(8)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:162
  • 點閱點閱:133
     社會秩序如何可能?由東埔社布農人的例子,我們發現在日本殖民政府實施「綏撫孤立」的統治政策下,當地布農人得以有效運用mabeedasan(大家都同意)的原則來推舉他們的Lisigadan lus-an及Lavian,以維持其原有的政治社會秩序。並使個人能以isipawuvaif、isipasaif、及ishono三種不同的交換方式來獲得三種不同性質的權力。其中,除了第一種依個人hanido力量而來所產生的人與人之間的直接競爭而有類似現代資本主義社會的功利主義之權力觀念外,第二種由hanido的共享而來的權力觀念,則是該社會最主要的支配性權力,其與第三種基於nani加的模仿而為東南亞土著社會常看到的權力,共同構成東埔社布農人社會的特色。這點,更因這些權力性質的意義必須由布農人的人觀及其背後的hanido觀念來瞭解而更加凸顯。但也在日本政府的統治之下,當地布農人也逐漸浮現seizin 或「政治」的概念,以指涉其與外在政府問的事物。兩國民政府在戰後至今的統治過程,除了經由地方自治行政體系之正式與非正式組織的建立來建構新政治秩序外,更依賴資本主義市場經濟體系的發展來建立新經濟秩序,以及由新的分類概念的發展來建立新文化秩序。而這些秩序及其背後不同性質權力的建立,也都有賴漢移民、基督長老教會等國家以外的 agencies 之活動來建構。這些新秩序的建立也更確立當地人「政治是指與政府有關之事」的概念,並清楚區辨出當地原有的政治社會秩序與外來的政治秩序之別。他們更將(各級)政府視為如同傳統具有強有力hanido力量的優勢者,而認為他們有照顧弱者之義務。就如同他們所認同的公民社會是以多元社會所強調分辨不同能力的群體而給予不同的保障,才能達到公民社會所強調的平等一樣,這些獨特的看法均來自他們原有的人觀。由此可見,當地文化塑造他們對於社會秩序及外來政治概念的看法,並影響了他們的反應方式。這研究正呈現當代政治人類學文化研究新趨勢的特點。
     How is social order possible? We can find that the Bunun of Taketonpu effectively used the principle of mabeedasan (consensus without dissidence) to select their Lisigadan lus-an and Lavian so as to maintain their politico-social order under Japanese colonial rule. Everybody could obtain three kinds of power respectively through different kinds of exchanger isipawuvaif, isipsaif, and ishnoo. The first one is based on the direct competition among people with individual hanido power which is quite similar to the power of utilitarianism in a capitalist society. The second is derived from the sharing of hanido. it was the most dominant power in the Bunun society. The third is based on imitation which is quite popular among the aboriginal peoples in Southeast Asia. The second and the third are to form the special features of the Bunun society. Furthermore, the meaning of the power is illuminated through their concepts of the person and hanido. At the same time, under Japanese colonial rule, a new concept of seizin or politics had gradually emerged among the Bunun which refers to events in connection to the external government. This concept has been strengthened by the rule of Nationalist government after World War II. It has established new political order along with the set-up of local administration via formal and informal organizations. And new economic order is formed in the development of capitalist economy, new cultural order under the formation of new classification systems. Moreover, by means of Han immigrants and Presbyterian Churches as agencies, the establishment of these new orders with different kinds of power are not aware of local Bunun. 'However, it seems that these new orders reassure them of their concept of politics referring to events with the external government and distinguish their original political-social order from the external political order. They also regard various governments as powerfully dominant with strong hanido power that they have the obligation to take care of the subordinate. Just like their understanding of civil society by which they emphasize different social groups with different capabilities can reach the stage of equality under the necessary guarantee for their respective welfare, these unique visions are derived from their original concept of the person. So, it is the native culture that shapes their visions of social order and politics which in turn influence the pattern of their reaction. In this way, we also manifest the contribution of new tendency of cultural studies in political anthropology.
期刊論文
1.衛惠林(1957)。布農族北部群的二部組織。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊,9/10,21-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Wolf, Eric(1990)。Facing Power--Old Insights, New Questions。American Anthropologist,92,586-596。  new window
3.黃應貴(1983)。東埔社的宗教變遷:一個布農族聚落的個案研究。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,53,105-132。  延伸查詢new window
4.Hobsbawm, Eric J.(1992)。Ethnicity and Nationalism in Europe Today。Anthropology Today,8(1),3-8。  new window
5.黃應貴(19780900)。農業機械化:一個臺灣中部農村的人類學研究。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,46,31-78。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃應貴(19730900)。經濟適應與發展--一個臺灣中部高山族聚落的研究。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,36,35-56。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃應貴(19750900)。光復後高山族的經濟變遷。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,40,85-95。  延伸查詢new window
8.黃應貴(19931200)。作物、經濟與社會--東埔社布農人的例子。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,75,133-169。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃應貴(19810900)。東埔社土地制度之演變--一個臺灣中部布農族聚落的研究。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,52,115-149。  延伸查詢new window
10.黃應貴(19891000)。人的觀念與儀式:東埔社布農人的例子。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,67,177-213。  延伸查詢new window
11.黃應貴(19900900)。東埔社布農人的新宗教運動--兼論當前臺灣社會運動的研究。臺灣社會研究,3(2/3),1-31。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.黃應貴(19911200)。Dehanin與社會危機:東埔社布農人宗教變遷的再探討。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊,47,105-126。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.黃應貴(19891200)。布農族的傳統經濟及其變遷--東埔社與梅山的例子。國立臺灣大學考古人類學刊,46,67-100。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.黃應貴(19850600)。臺灣土著的兩種社會類型及其意義。中央研究院民族學研究所集刊,57,1-30。  延伸查詢new window
15.金耀基(1974)。中共反科層的組織模型:歷史與比較的分析。香港中文大學學報,2(1),71-119。  延伸查詢new window
16.瀨川孝吉(1953)。高砂族の生業。民族學研究,18(1/ 2),49-66。  延伸查詢new window
17.Apter, A.(1983)。In Dispraise of the King: Rituals 'against' Rebellion in South-east Africa。Man,18(3),535-552。  new window
18.Beidelman, T. O.(1966)。Swazi Royal Ritual。Africa,36(4),373-405。  new window
19.Young, M.(1966)。The Divine Kingship of the Jukun: A Reevaluation of Some Theories。Africa,36(2),135-153。  new window
會議論文
1.黃應貴(1982)。布農族社會階層的演變:一個聚落的個案研究。臺北。331-349。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃應貴(1998)。時間、歷史與記憶:東埔社布農人的例子。0。  延伸查詢new window
3.錢永祥(1997)。近代國家概念所預設的「人民」概念。0。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.黃應貴(1988)。Conversion and Religious Change among the Bunun of Taiwan(博士論文)。London School of Economics and Political Science, University of London。  new window
圖書
1.黃沛榮(2009)。部件教學法的運用及其局限。漢字教學的理論和實踐。臺北:樂學書局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Errington, Shelly(1989)。Meaning and Power in a Southeast Asian Realm。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Comaroff, John L.、Comaroff, Jean(1997)。Of Revelation and Revolution (Vol. 2): The Dialectics of Modernity on a South African Frontier。University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.佐山融吉、余萬居(1919)。蕃族調查報告書:武崙族前篇。臺北:臨時台灣舊慣調查會/中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
5.馬淵東一(1974)。馬淵東一著作集。東京:社会思想社。  延伸查詢new window
6.Douglas, Mary(1986)。How Institutions Think。Syracuse, New York:Syracuse University Press。  new window
7.Breuilly, John(1982)。Nationalism and the State。Chicago:Manchester:The University of Chicago Press:Manchester University Press。  new window
8.Bourdieu, Pierre、Raymond, Gino、Adamson, Matthew、Thompson, John B.(1991)。Language and Symbolic Power。Cambridge, MA:Polity Press。  new window
9.Ch'u, T'ung-tsu(1962)。Local Government in China under the Ch'ing。Cambridge, Mass.:Stanford University Press。  new window
10.Foucault, Michel、Sheridan, Alan(1977)。Discipline & Punish: The Birth of the Prison。New York:Pantheon Books。  new window
11.Geertz, Clifford(1980)。Negara: The Theatre State in Nineteenth-century Bali。Princeton University Press。  new window
12.Giddens, Anthony(1984)。The Constitution of Society: Outline of the Theory of Structuration。Cambridge:Polity Press。  new window
13.Strathern, Marilyn(1988)。The Gender of the Gift: Problems with Women and Problems with Exchange in Melanesia。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。  new window
14.Handler, Richard(1988)。Nationalism and the Politics of Culture in Quebec。University of Wisconsin Press。  new window
15.蕭公權(1960)。Rural China: Imperial Control in the Nineteenth Century。University of Washington Press。  new window
16.Hobsbawm, Eric J.(1990)。Nations and Nationalism Since 1780: Programme, Myth, Reality。Cambridge University Press。  new window
17.Gellner, Ernest(1983)。Nations and Nationalism。Cornell University Press。  new window
18.黃應貴(19920000)。東埔社布農人的社會生活。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.丘其謙(1966)。布農族卡社群的社會組織。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.岡田謙(1938)。原始家族:プヌン族の家族生活。原始家族:プヌン族の家族生活。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
21.馬淵東一(1974)。ブヌソ族の祭と曆。馬淵東一著作集,第三卷。日本,東京。  延伸查詢new window
22.黃應貴(1998)。臺灣原住民的經濟變遷:人類學的觀點。臺灣原住民族文化研究與教育之發展。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
23.(1991)。The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality: With Two Lectures by and an Interview with Michel Foucault。The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality: With Two Lectures by and an Interview with Michel Foucault。Chicago, IL。  new window
24.Comaroff, John、Comaroff, Jean(1991)。Of Revelation and Revolution: Christianity, Colonialism, and Consciousness in South Africa, Vol. 1。Of Revelation and Revolution: Christianity, Colonialism, and Consciousness in South Africa, Vol. 1。Chicago, IL。  new window
25.Evans-Pritchard, E. E.(1962)。The Divine Kingship of the Shilluk of the Nilotic Sudan。Essays in Social Anthropology。London, UK。  new window
26.(1940)。African Political Systems。African Political Systems。Oxford。  new window
27.(1995)。Nation Making: Emergent Identities in Postcolonial Melanesia。Nation Making: Emergent Identities in Postcolonial Melanesia。Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
28.(1996)。Civil Society: Challenging Western Models。Civil Society: Challenging Western Models。London, UK。  new window
29.黃應貴(1995)。'The Great Men' Model among the Bunun of Taiwan。Austronesian Studies Relating to Taiwan。Taipei。  new window
30.Kelly, J. D.(1995)。The Privileges of Citizenship: Nations, States, Markets, and Narratives。Nation Making。Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
31.Kuper, H.(1947)。An African Aristocracy: Rank among the Swazi。An African Aristocracy: Rank among the Swazi。Oxford。  new window
32.LiPuma, E.(1995)。The Formation of Nation-States and National Cultures in Oceania。Nation Making。Ann Arbor, MI。  new window
33.Milner, Anthony(1995)。The Invention of Politics in Colonial Malaya: Contesting Nationalism and the Expansion of the Public Sphere。The Invention of Politics in Colonial Malaya: Contesting Nationalism and the Expansion of the Public Sphere。Cambridge。  new window
34.Tambiah, S.(1976)。World Conquest and World Renouncer。World Conquest and World Renouncer。Cambridge。  new window
其他
1.Yohani, Bunun。布農族與玉山國家公園,0。  延伸查詢new window
2.吳天佑。原住民經濟土地發展權入憲後之隱憂:論臺灣原住民之由來與保留地政策存廢之探討,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Anderson, Benedict(1972)。The Idea of Power in Javanese Culture。Culture and Politics in Indonesia。Cornell University Press。  new window
2.Gluckman, Max(1963)。Rituals of Rebellion in South-East Africa。Order and Rebellion in Tribal Africa。London:Cohen & West。  new window
3.黃應貴(19950000)。土地、家與聚落--東埔社布農人的空間現象。空間、力與社會。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.衛惠林(1972)。布農族。臺灣省通志稿卷八:同冑志,第一冊,第四篇。臺中:臺灣省文獻會。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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